GB1058411A - Treatment of shaped articles - Google Patents
Treatment of shaped articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1058411A GB1058411A GB611563A GB611563A GB1058411A GB 1058411 A GB1058411 A GB 1058411A GB 611563 A GB611563 A GB 611563A GB 611563 A GB611563 A GB 611563A GB 1058411 A GB1058411 A GB 1058411A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- formaldehyde
- molecular weight
- urea
- high molecular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Textile materials composed at least in part of hydrophobic polymeric material, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon including polycaprolactam, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile and cellulose triacetate fibres in the form of filaments, rovings, yarns or woven, non-woven or knitted fabrics are rendered antistatic, given improved moisture absorbency, reduced tendency to soil and a greater affinity for cellulose substantive agents, e.g. dyestuffs and optical brightening agents, and may be stiffened by applying to them from an aqueous medium a high molecular weight compound having a molecular weight in excess of 300 and having at least one reactive hydrogen atom in each molecule an alkaline reacting substance and a cellulose reactant and then heating them. The high molecular weight compound may be polyvinyl alcohol which may be partially esterified, gelatin, casein, alginic acid or its water soluble salts, starch, dextrin, hydroxy propyl starch, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose, tannic acid, deacetylated chitin, a condensate of a polyol, e.g. glycerol or mannitol, or of a polyamine with an alkylene oxide partially hydrolysed polyacrylonitrile or a polyalkyleneoxy derivative of an amide or amine. Suitable alkaline reacting substances are alkali metal bicarbonates, carbonates, sesquicarbonates, phosphates and hydroxides and quaternary ammonium hydroxides. The cellulose reactant is (a) an aldehyde, e.g. formaldehyde, acrolein or glyoxal, (b) a condensation product of formaldehyde with a nitrogen compound, e.g. urea, butyl urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, dicyandiamide, amides, amines, urons, carbamates, amino triazines, ureins, ureides, unidazolidanes, pyrimidanes and triazones, or an alkyl ether thereof in which the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms, (c) a methylol derivative or alkyl ether thereof in which the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms of an N-containing polymer, e.g. water soluble urea/formaldehyde polycondensates, polyacrylamide and addition copolymers containing acrylamide, (d) a polyacetal formed for example from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, adipaldehyde, hydroxy adipaldehyde or terephthaldehyde and ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, pentacrythritol or dipentacrythritol, (e) an initial stage condensation product of formaldehyde with a phenol, for example phenol, an alkyl phenol or resorcinol or (f) an initial stage condensation product of formaldehyde with a ketone, e.g. acetone or cyclohexanone. The high molecular weight compound, the alkaline reacting substance and the cellulose reactant may be applied in a single operation or in separate steps and the treated materials may be dried and heated to 50 DEG - 230 DEG C for 1 second-6 minutes. The treating composition may also contain aluminium hydroxide or silicate or benzisothiazolone. The treatment may be applied in conjunction with other chemical or mechanical finishing operations, e.g. those used to confer resistance to shrinkage or creasing, modification of handle or lustre, water repellency and optical brightness.ALSO:Fabrics and films composed at least in part of hydrophobic polymeric material, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon including polycaprolactam, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile and cellulose triacetate, are rendered antistatic, given improved moisture absorbency, reduced tendency to soil and a greater affinity for cellulose substantive agents, e.g. dyestuffs and optical brightening agents, and may be stiffened by applying to them from an aqueous medium a high molecular weight compound having a molecular weight in excess of 300 and having at least one reactive hydrogen atom in each molecule, an alkaline reacting substance and a cellulose reactant and then heating them. The high molecular weight compound may be polyvinyl alcohol which may be partially esterified, gelatin, casein, alginic acid or its water soluble salts, starch dextrin, hydroxy propyl starch, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propylmethyl cellulose, tannic acid, deacetylated chitin, a condensate of a polyol, e.g. glycerol or mannitol, or of a polyamine with an alkylene oxide, partially hydrolysed polyacryonitrile or a polyalkyleneoxy derivative of an amide or amine. Suitable alkaline reacting substances are alkali metal bicarbonates, carbonates, sesquicarbonates, phosphates and hydroxides and quaternary ammonium hydroxides. The cellulose reactant is (a) an aldehyde, e.g. formaldehyde, acrolein or glyoxal, (b) a condensation product of formaldehyde with a nitrogen compound, e.g. urea, butyl urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, dicyandiamide, amides, amines, urons, carbamates, amino triazines, ureins, ureides, imidazolidones, pyrimidones and triazones, or an alkyl ether thereof in which the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms (c) a methylol derivative or alkyl ether thereof in which the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms of an N-containing polymer, e.g. water soluble urea/formaldehyde polycondensates, polyacrylamide and addition copolymers containing acrylamide (d) a polyacetal formed for example from formaldeheyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal, melondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, adipaldehyde, hydroxy adipaldehyde or terephthaldehyde and ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, pentacrythritol or dipentacrythritol (e) an initial stage condensation product of formaldehyde with a phenol, for example phenol, an alkyl phenol or resorcinol or (f) an initial stage condensation product of formaldehyde with a ketone, e.g. acetone or cyclohexanone. The high molecular weight compound, the alkaline reacting substance and the cellulose reactant may be applied in a single operation or in separate steps and the treated materials may be dried and heated to 50 DEG -230 DEG C for 1 second-6 minutes. The treating composition may also contain aluminium hydroxide or silicate or benzisothiazolone.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2547165A GB1058412A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of synthetic polyester fibrous materials and films |
GB611563A GB1058411A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of shaped articles |
FR963906A FR1394826A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1964-02-14 | Process for processing shaped articles |
NL6401312A NL6401312A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1964-02-14 | |
BE643863A BE643863A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1964-02-14 | |
LU45425D LU45425A1 (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1964-02-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB611563A GB1058411A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of shaped articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1058411A true GB1058411A (en) | 1967-02-08 |
Family
ID=9808661
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB611563A Expired GB1058411A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of shaped articles |
GB2547165A Expired GB1058412A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of synthetic polyester fibrous materials and films |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2547165A Expired GB1058412A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1963-02-14 | Treatment of synthetic polyester fibrous materials and films |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE643863A (en) |
GB (2) | GB1058411A (en) |
LU (1) | LU45425A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6401312A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008141522A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Guangdong Demei Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. | Modifying and dyeing method of fiber material |
CN103820997A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 苏州黑蚂蚁物资有限公司 | Polybasic composite esterified starch |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4024473A1 (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-02-06 | Pfersee Chem Fab | AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF VEGETABLE DICYANDIAMID FORMALDEHYDE IMPLEMENTATION PRODUCTS |
CN103710808B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-03-30 | 河北浩丽羊绒科技有限公司 | The production technology of a kind of cashmere ocean cell blended yarn |
-
1963
- 1963-02-14 GB GB611563A patent/GB1058411A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-02-14 GB GB2547165A patent/GB1058412A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-02-14 BE BE643863A patent/BE643863A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-14 NL NL6401312A patent/NL6401312A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-14 LU LU45425D patent/LU45425A1/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008141522A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Guangdong Demei Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. | Modifying and dyeing method of fiber material |
CN103820997A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 苏州黑蚂蚁物资有限公司 | Polybasic composite esterified starch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU45425A1 (en) | 1964-04-14 |
NL6401312A (en) | 1964-08-17 |
GB1058412A (en) | 1967-02-08 |
BE643863A (en) | 1964-08-14 |
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