GB1058308A - Improvements in or relating to the production of building tiles - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of building tiles

Info

Publication number
GB1058308A
GB1058308A GB1583764A GB1583764A GB1058308A GB 1058308 A GB1058308 A GB 1058308A GB 1583764 A GB1583764 A GB 1583764A GB 1583764 A GB1583764 A GB 1583764A GB 1058308 A GB1058308 A GB 1058308A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
substance
tiles
feldspar
coarse
quartz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1583764A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FERUNION MUSZAKI KULKERESKEDEL
Original Assignee
FERUNION MUSZAKI KULKERESKEDEL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FERUNION MUSZAKI KULKERESKEDEL filed Critical FERUNION MUSZAKI KULKERESKEDEL
Publication of GB1058308A publication Critical patent/GB1058308A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C04B32/005—Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

Tiles are made by (1) forming a mix of, in per cent by weight, (a) ground feldspar, 5-50; (b) sodium carbonate or other substance having an analysis of more than 15% alkali metal oxide, 0.5-20; and (c) coarse-grained substance of m.p. not less than that of (a), 45-90; (2) mixing with water and shaping; (3) firing at 950-1200 DEG C.; and (4) cooling stepwise. The firing should proceed until an apparent porosity of not more than 14% results. Feldspar (a) should be an alkali metal oxide containing feldspar of the zeolite or rock glass type or other effusive volcanic glass, and should be ground finer than 100 a ; (b) may comprise, e.g., water-glass or silicofluorides of Na or K. Other permissible additives include alumina, dolomite and materials containing alkali oxide or alkaline earth oxide. (c) may be, e.g., chamotte, porcelain, basalt, granite, quartz sand or a mixture thereof, with particle size higher than 0.5 mm. If silica is used, less than 3% of additives e.g. fluorite, aluminium fluoride, sodium fluoride or metal powders are preferably included to aid conversion of quartz to crystobalite or trimidite. Pigments may be added to an amount below 5% by weight, and may be ground together with substance (a). This mixture may be applied to the surface of the shaped unfired tile by dry or wet sprinkling. Pigments include oxides of Co, Cr, Cu or Mn. The tiles are formed by pressing and placed in a tunnel kiln on a horizontal surface dusted with a substance to prevent agglomeration with the carrier, e.g. quartz, bauxite, alumina, light ash or quartzite. The tiles may have a ribbed or coarse back, and may have a smooth or coarse surface, which may be fluorescent.
GB1583764A 1963-04-20 1964-04-16 Improvements in or relating to the production of building tiles Expired GB1058308A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUCA000205 1963-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1058308A true GB1058308A (en) 1967-02-08

Family

ID=10994122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1583764A Expired GB1058308A (en) 1963-04-20 1964-04-16 Improvements in or relating to the production of building tiles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT256690B (en)
DE (1) DE1471150A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1058308A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634179A (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-01-11 American Standard Inc Ceramic sanitary ware resembling natural stone or marble
GB2152023A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-31 Ina Seito Kk Stoneware tile

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0174861A3 (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-12-17 Phillip Anton Holland Fired product and method of producing the product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634179A (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-01-11 American Standard Inc Ceramic sanitary ware resembling natural stone or marble
GB2152023A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-31 Ina Seito Kk Stoneware tile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1471150A1 (en) 1969-03-20
AT256690B (en) 1967-09-11

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