GB1056722A - Improvements in or relating to power-generating steam cycle - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to power-generating steam cycleInfo
- Publication number
- GB1056722A GB1056722A GB2016/65A GB201665A GB1056722A GB 1056722 A GB1056722 A GB 1056722A GB 2016/65 A GB2016/65 A GB 2016/65A GB 201665 A GB201665 A GB 201665A GB 1056722 A GB1056722 A GB 1056722A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- heat
- steam
- combustion
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
- F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
- F01K21/047—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas having at least one combustion gas turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
1,056,722. Turbine power plant. A. M. SQUIRES. Jan. 15, 1965 [Jan. 15, 1964; July 2, 1964], No. 2016/65. Headings F1G, F1Q and F1T. Steam generated at 22 in a turbine plant is superheated at 23 before passing to a combustion chamber 1 where additional heat is added by the combustion of a "clean fluid fuel" F, such as natural gas or alcohol, with oxygen or a gas containing oxygen as its primary component. The term "clean fluid fuel" means fuel substantially free of sulphur, ash substances and particulate matter and preferably rich in hydrogen. The mixture of steam and combustion products leaving chamber 1 expands in the first turbine stage 2 and is reheated by the addition of the products of combustion of further clean fuel and oxygen in combustion chamber 3. Further heat is added in combustion chambers 5, 7 intermediate turbine stages 4, 6, 8. The mixture of steam and combustion gases leaving stage 8 is cooled by boiler feed water in heat exchanger 9 before expanding to sub-atmospheric pressure in turbine stage 10. A major portion of the exhaust from stage 10 is condensed in condenser 12, a vacuum pump 13 drawing off non-condensible gases and steam vapour. The steam vapour is condensed at 14 and 16 and carbon dioxide discharged to atmosphere. Excess condensate from 12, 14, 16 is also discharged. The pressure of the feed water is raised by pumps 18, 19 and heat added at 20 without boiling. Steam is raised by further heat addition at 22 and in heat exchanger 9. Steam bled from turbine stage 10 may also heat the feed water. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), stage 10 and condenser 12 are replaced by a closed power cycle having a turbine 42 and a working fluid such as ammonia, sulphur dioxide or a wide range of freons, e.g. trichloromonofluoromethane. In this plant superheated steam from 23 is admitted to a combustion chamber 31 together with clean fuel F. Oxygen is supplied to chamber 31 in an amount insufficient for complete combustion of the fuel such that a mixture of steam, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon monoxide leaves the chamber to enter turbine 32. The turbine has a series of internal nozzles 33a, 33b, 33c, situated between rows of blades for admission of small quantities of oxygen to complete combustion of the fuel F and effect reheating of the steam/combustion product mixture. The mixture on leaving turbine 32 is cooled in heat exchanger 9, as before, and then passes to a heat exchanger 34 where the closed cycle fluid is heated, condensation water being collected in drum 35. An additional heat exchanger upstream of exchanger 9 may also effect cooling of the mixture in preheating the oxygen and fuel F. Further heating of the closed cycle fluid occurs in heat exchangers 36, 38, condensation water being collected in associated drums 37, 39 respectively. Uncondensed gas is vented from drum 39. Heat is also added to the closed cycle at 45 and 46, condensation of vapour from turbine 42 occurring in a condenser 43. In both embodiments the sources of heat Q, to Q6 may be, for example, turbine exhaust gases, heat from a turbine blade cooling arrangement, or waste heat from a chemical process. Other sources of heat are specified.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33790064A | 1964-01-15 | 1964-01-15 | |
US380005A US3307350A (en) | 1964-07-02 | 1964-07-02 | Top heat power cycle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1056722A true GB1056722A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
Family
ID=26990922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2016/65A Expired GB1056722A (en) | 1964-01-15 | 1965-01-15 | Improvements in or relating to power-generating steam cycle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1421814A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1056722A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0821136A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | N.V. Kema | System for power generation |
EP0821137A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | N.V. Kema | System for power generation |
RU2569994C2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Operation of thermal electric power station |
RU2570943C2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Method of operation of thermal power plant |
RU2570961C2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Method of operation of thermal power plant |
-
1965
- 1965-01-13 FR FR1798A patent/FR1421814A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-01-15 GB GB2016/65A patent/GB1056722A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0821136A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | N.V. Kema | System for power generation |
EP0821137A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | N.V. Kema | System for power generation |
RU2569994C2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Operation of thermal electric power station |
RU2570961C2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Method of operation of thermal power plant |
RU2570943C2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") | Method of operation of thermal power plant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1421814A (en) | 1965-12-17 |
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