GB1053472A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1053472A
GB1053472A GB1053472DA GB1053472A GB 1053472 A GB1053472 A GB 1053472A GB 1053472D A GB1053472D A GB 1053472DA GB 1053472 A GB1053472 A GB 1053472A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heated
april
electrically
glass sheet
windscreen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of GB1053472A publication Critical patent/GB1053472A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1,053,472. Electrically-heated windscreens. GLAVERBEL. April 16, 1964 [April 30, 1963] No. 15783/64. Heading H5H. To reduce uneven temperature distribution in an electrically-heated windscreen of the type comprising a transparent conductive film 2 (metal or a metal oxide) deposited on a glass sheet 1 and supplied through parallel conductive enamel electrodes 3, 4, grooves 12, 13, 14 are cut into the film 2 to divide it into strips 9, 10, 11 preferably of equal width. Members 1 . . . 4 are bonded by a layer of transparent adhesive to another glass sheet, Fig. 2 (not shown). In a modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), a quadrilateral-shaped windscreen has a trapeziumshaped heated portion with the two electrodes disposed along its parallel sides, each electrode being divided into the same number of equalwidth portions between which the grooves extend.
GB1053472D 1963-04-30 Active GB1053472A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU43658 1963-04-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1053472A true GB1053472A (en)

Family

ID=19723378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1053472D Active GB1053472A (en) 1963-04-30

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3313920A (en)
AT (1) AT251130B (en)
CH (1) CH398826A (en)
DE (1) DE1540764C3 (en)
DK (1) DK112808B (en)
GB (1) GB1053472A (en)
LU (1) LU43658A1 (en)
NL (2) NL302880A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141610A (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-12-19 Raychem Corp Laminar electric heaters
US4548662A (en) * 1983-05-11 1985-10-22 Raychem Corporation Method of providing a protective covering over a substrate
GB2184929A (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-07-01 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Electrically conductive glass sheet
GB2186769A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-08-19 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Conductive glass plate

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1398776A (en) * 1964-01-15 1965-05-14 Triplex Soc Ind Heated glazing
US3475588A (en) * 1968-08-20 1969-10-28 Permaglass Defrosting and deicing window assembly
NL169018C (en) * 1969-03-07 1982-05-17 Saint Gobain METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTRICALLY HEATABLE GLASS GLASS
BE789359A (en) * 1971-09-28 1973-03-27 Saint Gobain ELECTRICALLY HEATED GLAZING
BE789555A (en) * 1971-09-30 1973-03-29 Saint Gobain CORRECTION OF THE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOWS
US3887788A (en) * 1972-10-13 1975-06-03 Seibel & Seibel Enterprises Condensation free mirror
US3839620A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-10-01 R Seibel Condensation free mirror
US4002883A (en) * 1975-07-23 1977-01-11 General Electric Company Glass-ceramic plate with multiple coil film heaters
US4419570A (en) * 1980-03-03 1983-12-06 Societa Italiana Vetro - Siv - S.P.A. Heating glass pane
US4450346A (en) * 1981-05-14 1984-05-22 Ford Motor Company Electric heater plate
US4633068A (en) * 1984-02-15 1986-12-30 Flexwatt Corporation Electrical heating device
JPS60145594U (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-27 東京コスモス電機株式会社 Resistor element for planar heating element
US4543466A (en) * 1984-07-02 1985-09-24 Ford Motor Company Bus bar arrangement for uniformly heating a trapezoidally-shaped electrically heated windshield
US4725710A (en) * 1985-11-07 1988-02-16 Ford Motor Company Electrically heatable vision unit
JPH02129884A (en) * 1988-11-08 1990-05-17 Nkk Corp Infrared ray radiating body
US5128513A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-07-07 Ford Motor Company Bus bar arrangement for an electrically heated vision unit
EP1514451B1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2007-07-25 Glaverbel Heatable glazing panel
US6703586B1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-09 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Localization of heating of a conductively coated window
US7764239B2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2010-07-27 Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Antenna pane including coating having strip-like segmented surface portion
US7132625B2 (en) * 2002-10-03 2006-11-07 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Heatable article having a configured heating member
DE102004029164B4 (en) 2004-06-17 2019-04-25 Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Laminated glass pane with segmented conductive layer and busbar arrangement therefor
US7629560B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2009-12-08 Watlow Electic Manufacturing Company Modular layered heater system
DE102004050158B3 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-06 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Transparent disc with a heatable coating
US8881542B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2014-11-11 Hussmann Corporation Refrigerated merchandiser
US9491806B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2016-11-08 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Heatable transparency
KR101560373B1 (en) 2012-12-05 2015-10-15 김노을 electrode boiler with electrodes unit
US10314116B1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2019-06-04 Apple Inc. Glazed panel heating systems
CN106739988A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 大连七色光太阳能科技开发有限公司 Electrical heating vehicular windscreens glass

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629166A (en) * 1948-10-07 1953-02-24 Int Resistance Co Method of forming resistor assemblies
US2557983A (en) * 1949-03-22 1951-06-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Transparent electroconductive article
US2813960A (en) * 1952-01-25 1957-11-19 Bethge Walther Electric surface heater
US2725319A (en) * 1952-02-23 1955-11-29 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Safety glass heating panel
US2715668A (en) * 1952-10-23 1955-08-16 Electrofilm Inc Electrically conductive film panel heaters
US2954454A (en) * 1953-12-01 1960-09-27 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Electrically conducting bent glass windshield and method of producing the same
US2737562A (en) * 1954-03-05 1956-03-06 American Instr Co Inc Humidity sensing unit of the bifilar type
US2878357A (en) * 1956-07-13 1959-03-17 Gen Dynamics Corp Electric heated laminated glass panel
US3111570A (en) * 1957-12-27 1963-11-19 Strang John Martin Glass sandwiches primarily for windows of optical instruments
US3245023A (en) * 1963-03-29 1966-04-05 Du Pont Heating device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141610A (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-12-19 Raychem Corp Laminar electric heaters
US4517449A (en) * 1983-05-11 1985-05-14 Raychem Corporation Laminar electrical heaters
US4548662A (en) * 1983-05-11 1985-10-22 Raychem Corporation Method of providing a protective covering over a substrate
GB2184929A (en) * 1985-12-13 1987-07-01 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Electrically conductive glass sheet
GB2186769A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-08-19 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Conductive glass plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH398826A (en) 1966-03-15
LU43658A1 (en) 1964-10-30
DE1540764A1 (en) 1969-09-11
DE1540764B2 (en) 1974-04-11
US3313920A (en) 1967-04-11
NL123804C (en)
DE1540764C3 (en) 1974-12-12
NL302880A (en)
AT251130B (en) 1966-12-12
DK112808B (en) 1969-01-20

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