GB1048580A - Glass articles having surfaces under compression - Google Patents
Glass articles having surfaces under compressionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1048580A GB1048580A GB4972063A GB4972063A GB1048580A GB 1048580 A GB1048580 A GB 1048580A GB 4972063 A GB4972063 A GB 4972063A GB 4972063 A GB4972063 A GB 4972063A GB 1048580 A GB1048580 A GB 1048580A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- zone
- acid
- water
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 compound salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- PAJZZWXQDKRLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].NCl Chemical compound [Zn].NCl PAJZZWXQDKRLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium perchlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCC)(=O)O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25232463A | 1963-01-18 | 1963-01-18 | |
| US25249263A | 1963-01-18 | 1963-01-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1048580A true GB1048580A (en) | 1966-11-16 |
Family
ID=26942237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4972063A Expired GB1048580A (en) | 1963-01-18 | 1963-12-17 | Glass articles having surfaces under compression |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE642385A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1496626B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1384981A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1048580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL303029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10185113B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
| WO2020112395A3 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-07-09 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and method of delivering solid chemicals and retaining sludge in molten salt bath |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1317023A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1973-05-16 | Glaverbel | Process for modifying a property of glass or vitrocrystalline material |
-
0
- NL NL303029D patent/NL303029A/xx unknown
- BE BE642385D patent/BE642385A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-12-17 GB GB4972063A patent/GB1048580A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-01-08 DE DE19641496626 patent/DE1496626B2/de active Pending
- 1964-01-08 FR FR959690A patent/FR1384981A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10185113B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
| WO2020112395A3 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-07-09 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and method of delivering solid chemicals and retaining sludge in molten salt bath |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL303029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| BE642385A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1384981A (fr) | 1965-01-08 |
| DE1496626A1 (de) | 1970-03-05 |
| DE1496626B2 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
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