GB1047955A - Paper making method and apparatus - Google Patents
Paper making method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1047955A GB1047955A GB31310/63A GB3131063A GB1047955A GB 1047955 A GB1047955 A GB 1047955A GB 31310/63 A GB31310/63 A GB 31310/63A GB 3131063 A GB3131063 A GB 3131063A GB 1047955 A GB1047955 A GB 1047955A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- paper
- pigment
- coating composition
- acrylonitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001986 Vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QSAMQSXFHVHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.C=CC#N Chemical compound Cl.C=CC#N QSAMQSXFHVHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006303 immediate early viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
- D21H23/56—Rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
- D21G9/009—Apparatus for glaze-coating paper webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/32—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper
- D21H23/34—Knife or blade type coaters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0005—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to finished paper or board, e.g. impregnating, coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/50—Proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Paper of enhanced smoothness and printability is produced by applying onto each of the opposed surfaces of a forwardly moving dry web of paper a number of superposed layers of aqueous coating composition comprising mineral pigment and adhesive without intermediate calendering, the adhesive in the last coating being greater in amount by weight of the pigment than that of the preceding coating and comprising principally a synthetic aqueous polymeric dispersion, each layer of coating being separately wiped and levelled by trailing-blade coating means and separately heat-dried before application of a succeeding coating. Each of the surfaces may have been smoothed prior to the appreciation of the layers of aqueous coating composition. Each of the surfaces may be a machine-glazed surface. Each of the opposed surfaces of a newly formed paper web may be smoothed while moist in contact with heated routing surfaces before application of the layers of aqueous coating composition. Two superposed layers of aqueous coating composition may be applied to each of the surfaces of the web of paper. The amount of polymeric material in the first coating may be from 10 to 25% by weight of the pigment and that of the second coating may be from 30 to 100% by weight of the pigment. The paper may have about 92% of its surface topographic discontinuities (peaks and valleys) not greater than 15 to 20 microns in height and depth. The mineral pigment may be clay, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide or mixtures thereof. The coating composition may contain enzyme converted or oxidized starches, dextrines, casein, zeim derived from corn and soybeam, alpha protein or mixtures thereof, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic resin, vinyl acetate-acrylic e.g. acrylonitrile copolymer, vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer, and copolymers of styrene or acrylonitrile with butadiene, polybutadiene, polyethylene, polyvinyl butyral, polychloroprene, vinyledene chloride-acrylonitrile and polymers and copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US218928A US3288632A (en) | 1962-08-23 | 1962-08-23 | Production of coated paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1047955A true GB1047955A (en) | 1966-11-09 |
Family
ID=22817058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31310/63A Expired GB1047955A (en) | 1962-08-23 | 1963-08-08 | Paper making method and apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3288632A (en) |
BE (1) | BE636532A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1546325A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1370915A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1047955A (en) |
NL (1) | NL297070A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4478886A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-10-23 | Eric Duggan | Method of treating and coating a fabric web |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3468698A (en) * | 1965-01-05 | 1969-09-23 | Mead Corp | Process of producing pigment coated paper |
US3503784A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1970-03-31 | Kuraray Co | Smooth surfaced sheet materials and method of manufacturing the same |
US3362845A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1968-01-09 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Method and compositions for double coating a traveling web |
DE1696261B2 (en) * | 1967-10-31 | 1973-08-16 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CURED PLASTIC CONTAINING TOP COATS | |
CH499682A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1970-11-30 | Lonza Ag | Process for the production of fiber products with coated, heat-sealable and printable surfaces |
US4112192A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1978-09-05 | Scott Paper Company | Method of finishing coated paper |
US3873345A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-03-25 | Scott Paper Co | Method of finishing coated paper |
SE383007B (en) * | 1973-03-02 | 1976-02-23 | Svenska Cellulosa Ab | METHOD OF PRODUCING SURFACE TREATED PAPER IN THE FORM OF A CONTINUOUS PATH |
US5507104A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1996-04-16 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Web drying apparatus |
US5404653A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1995-04-11 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for drying a web |
EP0427887B1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1993-06-09 | Beloit Corporation | A coater apparatus |
FI115543B (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2005-05-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Procedure for preliminary calendering, post-processing and apparatus for carrying out the processes |
ATE349566T1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2007-01-15 | Metso Paper Inc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PAPER, IN PARTICULAR A COATED FINE PAPER, AND PAPER MACHINE IN PARTICULAR FOR PRODUCING A COATED FINE PAPER |
FI20011291A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Metso Paper Inc | Process and paper machine for making coated paper |
FI110957B (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-04-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Method and apparatus for forming a multilayer coating |
US8252144B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2012-08-28 | Wausau Paper Mills, Llc | Flame resistant paper product and method for manufacturing |
DE102006047776A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Voith Patent Gmbh | coating inspection |
CN101802303B (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-11-14 | 巴科曼实验室国际公司 | Paper making compositions and processes using protein particulate, colloidal pigment, and latex polymer combinations |
CA2735867C (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2017-12-05 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap basesheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
FR2975408B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2020-10-23 | Arjowiggins Security | HIGH DURABILITY SHEET FOR BANK NOTE MANUFACTURING |
IN2013MU01209A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-04-10 | Tata Consultancy Services Ltd | |
CN116200680B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2024-10-08 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Cold-rolled ultrahigh-strength steel with uniform coil passing performance and production method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2177580A (en) * | 1937-01-04 | 1939-10-24 | Warren S D Co | Process of coating paper |
US2746878A (en) * | 1953-04-22 | 1956-05-22 | Cons Water Power & Paper Co | Production of coated sheet material |
US2795564A (en) * | 1953-05-13 | 1957-06-11 | Rohm & Haas | Aqueous paint bases and water-base paints and process for preparing them |
US3005727A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-10-24 | Time Inc | Coating compositions and processes for making paper more receptive to ink |
US2949382A (en) * | 1958-02-28 | 1960-08-16 | Cons Water Power & Paper Co | Method of making printable coated paper |
US3044896A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1962-07-17 | Champion Papers Inc | Method of making cast coated paper |
US3222209A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1965-12-07 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Process of manufacturing and finishing coated paper, and resultant product |
-
0
- NL NL297070D patent/NL297070A/xx unknown
- BE BE636532D patent/BE636532A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-23 US US218928A patent/US3288632A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-08-08 GB GB31310/63A patent/GB1047955A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-08-16 FR FR944850A patent/FR1370915A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-08-23 DE DE19631546325 patent/DE1546325A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4478886A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-10-23 | Eric Duggan | Method of treating and coating a fabric web |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1546325A1 (en) | 1970-04-30 |
FR1370915A (en) | 1964-08-28 |
BE636532A (en) | |
NL297070A (en) | |
US3288632A (en) | 1966-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1047955A (en) | Paper making method and apparatus | |
US2759866A (en) | Method of making wall covering | |
US4212691A (en) | Methods and apparatus for making decorative inlaid types of resilient sheet materials and the like | |
JPH0229503B2 (en) | ||
GB1026850A (en) | Improvements in coating process and product | |
US3066043A (en) | Cellulosic product comprising saturated fibrous web having a coating comprising vinyl resin and alkyl acrylate-carboxylic acid plasticizer | |
KR870011328A (en) | Synthetic polymer latex and process for producing low sheet gloss coated paper using the same | |
US3239364A (en) | Process for producing decorative plastic surface coverings | |
US3335017A (en) | Paper with release coating and process for making same | |
US2888902A (en) | Apparatus for coating paper | |
US3320086A (en) | Coating travelling webs | |
JPH0218146B2 (en) | ||
US2696452A (en) | Floor or wall covering or the like and method of manufacturing same | |
US4222973A (en) | Process for producing casting release paper and product | |
US4454188A (en) | High reflectivity in flooring and other products | |
US2934467A (en) | Dry gloss pre-cast clay laminated paper and method of making it | |
US4483732A (en) | Process for preparing high reflectivity decorative surface coverings | |
US2819181A (en) | Method of making paper carrier sheet for thermoplastic and elastic film | |
US6074733A (en) | Dual ovenable packaging | |
US3157561A (en) | Hard surface floor covering and method of manufacture | |
GB1566273A (en) | Laminated sheet-type wall covering or ceiling covering | |
JP2679485B2 (en) | Makeup sheet | |
GB1409295A (en) | Surface covering materials | |
JPS57135190A (en) | Manufacture of recording sheet | |
GB795175A (en) | Coated boxboard |