GB1047137A - Apparatus and process for continuously making baked and/or graphitized carbon bodies,or for applying electrothermal energy to conductive compositions - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for continuously making baked and/or graphitized carbon bodies,or for applying electrothermal energy to conductive compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1047137A GB1047137A GB1396764A GB1396764A GB1047137A GB 1047137 A GB1047137 A GB 1047137A GB 1396764 A GB1396764 A GB 1396764A GB 1396764 A GB1396764 A GB 1396764A GB 1047137 A GB1047137 A GB 1047137A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- contacts
- graphite
- heated
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:1047137/C1/1> Baked or graphitized carbon bodies are produced by continuously forcing a carbonaceous mass through a zone in which it forms a resistance element in a closed electrical circuit and is heated thereby, and exerting a restraining force on the moving mass. The mass 6 which may be graphite flour, carbon black, calcined petroleum, resistor coke and/or anthracite, with or without 15-45 parts of a binder, e.g. pitch or a synthetic resin, per 100 parts of the mass, and which may be loose or preformed, is periodically fed into a reducing die 3, 4 and heated to 20-350 DEG C. by coils 5 or by hot gases. The extrusion die may alternatively have an expanding or constant cross-section, e.g. irregular, circular, or rectangular, or may change from one to the other, and tubes may be formed using a cylindrical mandrel, which may form part of the circuit. The mass is forced at 0.25-3 inches/minute by piston 1 into the baking zone where it is heated to 125-1300 DEG C. by passing an A.C. or D.C. current of 600-2000 amps. from transformer 13 through contacts 14 and 15. Resisting force may be exerted peripherally by frictional drag 16, or by the contacts, or axially e.g. by an hydraulic piston. The forward pressure may be 100-6000 p.s.i. and the back pressure 10-4000 p.s.i. The process may be started by heating up a rod of graphite ahead of the mass and extending between the two contacts. In the optional graphitization zone, the mass is surrounded by tubes 19a and 19b of graphite and steel respectively, containing e.g. carbon black 19, and is heated to 800-2900 DEG C. by passing current from transformer 17 through contacts 15 and 18. Finally the mass is cooled from 2900-300 DEG C. in a zone comprising graphite, steel, or copper 21 surrounded by water-cooled copper coils 50. It may be cut to length at 25-400 DEG C. Contact 14 may be of copper or steel, and contacts 15 and 18 of carbon, copper or graphite. Nitrogen is introduced through inlets 20, 20a and 20b, and volatiles escape at 12. In another embodiment, the downstream contacts are omitted and the current passed radially through the mass; various electrical arrangements are illustrated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27167363A | 1963-04-09 | 1963-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1047137A true GB1047137A (en) | 1966-11-02 |
Family
ID=23036573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1396764A Expired GB1047137A (en) | 1963-04-09 | 1964-04-03 | Apparatus and process for continuously making baked and/or graphitized carbon bodies,or for applying electrothermal energy to conductive compositions |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT263701B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6458291D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA928921A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH479501A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1471182C3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1047137A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO116153B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE308271B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3601014C2 (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1995-09-07 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Method and device for the continuous strand graphitization of shaped carbon bodies |
| EP0627606B1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1999-08-04 | Maschinenfabrik Gustav Eirich | Preheating device |
-
1964
- 1964-04-03 GB GB1396764A patent/GB1047137A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-06 NO NO15270264A patent/NO116153B/no unknown
- 1964-04-06 CA CA899677A patent/CA928921A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-07 CH CH436464A patent/CH479501A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-04-07 DE DE19641471182 patent/DE1471182C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-08 SE SE431864A patent/SE308271B/xx unknown
- 1964-04-09 AT AT313364A patent/AT263701B/en active
- 1964-04-09 BR BR15829164A patent/BR6458291D0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH479501A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
| CA928921A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
| AT263701B (en) | 1968-08-12 |
| DE1471182A1 (en) | 1969-03-06 |
| SE308271B (en) | 1969-02-03 |
| BR6458291D0 (en) | 1973-08-09 |
| NO116153B (en) | 1969-02-03 |
| DE1471182C3 (en) | 1976-01-08 |
| DE1471182B2 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
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