GB1038462A - Improvements in or relating to non-woven fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to non-woven fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1038462A GB1038462A GB1473963A GB1473963A GB1038462A GB 1038462 A GB1038462 A GB 1038462A GB 1473963 A GB1473963 A GB 1473963A GB 1473963 A GB1473963 A GB 1473963A GB 1038462 A GB1038462 A GB 1038462A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- undulating
- roller
- textile structure
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/015—Natural yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
- D04H3/045—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles for net manufacturing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/05—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in another pattern, e.g. zig-zag, sinusoidal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
- Y10T156/1057—Subsequent to assembly of laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1,038,462. Non woven fabrics. B. ROMANIN. April 16, 1963 [April 16, 1962; Jan. 16,1963], No. 14739/63. Heading D1K. [Also in Division B5] A non woven textile structure comprises superposed sets of parallel straight 16<SP>1</SP> and undulating 14<SP>1</SP>, 15<SP>1</SP> yarns, the amplitude H of the undulating yarns being less than the overall width of the structure and being at least half the wave length of undulation each undulating yarn crossing at least seven straight yarns and at least fourteen yarns of a set of undulating yarns of opposite phase. The yarns are fed in converging planes Fig. 1 (not shown) the undulations of yarns 14 and 15 being produced by combs 17, 18 which reciprocate perpendicularly to the yarn feed direction. The yarns which are coated with adhesive are pressed together by rollers 11, 12 in the zone T. The textile structure may be sandwiched between two plastics sheets as in Fig. 4 (not shown) the sheets being coated with adhesive by wetting means 25, 26 before contacting the textile structure between the rollers 11, 12. The laminate so formed may then be passed over a spiked roller 30 Fig. 7 (not shown) which pierces the film between each of the yarn interstices and removes gas bubbles, the laminate is then heated under pressure by a roller 34 and band 36 to weld both sides of the film together and seal the holes produced by the roller 30. Natural or synthetic yarns may be used along with suitable adhesives. The films may be of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, paper or rubber.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT745462 | 1962-04-16 | ||
IT95863 | 1963-01-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1038462A true GB1038462A (en) | 1966-08-10 |
Family
ID=26325058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1473963A Expired GB1038462A (en) | 1962-04-16 | 1963-04-16 | Improvements in or relating to non-woven fabrics |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3314841A (en) |
BE (1) | BE631067A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1038462A (en) |
NL (2) | NL7209389A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3475264A (en) * | 1964-07-21 | 1969-10-28 | Chase Donaldson | Reinforced plastic strapping laminate |
FR1457328A (en) * | 1965-06-09 | 1966-01-24 | Assembly in layers, in particular of threads, fibers, rovings and braids | |
US3622429A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-11-23 | James A Kippan | Synthetic strap |
US3673058A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1972-06-27 | Hexcel Corp | Honeycomb having laminates of unidirectional strands |
US3594820A (en) * | 1969-05-16 | 1971-07-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Disposable panty |
AU501180B2 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1979-06-14 | The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation | Tissue laminate |
DE2707584A1 (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | REINFORCED FILM |
US4398650A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1983-08-16 | International Paper Company | Energy absorbing corrugated paper container |
JP2532913B2 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1996-09-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Method for manufacturing tire reinforcing member |
BR112013015251A2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-09-13 | Tamicare Ltd | product and method of production of a non-woven material retaining |
ITBO20120472A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-07 | Sailmaker Internat S P A | MULTI-AXIAL RETICULAR GRID |
SI3695039T1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-06-30 | Politex S.A.S. Di Freudenberg Politex S.R.L. | Reinforced nonwoven |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1433971A (en) * | 1920-09-13 | 1922-10-31 | Roberts Fred Thomas | Method of and apparatus for preventing air bubbles in laminated rubber articles |
US1957732A (en) * | 1930-12-13 | 1934-05-08 | Sloane Blabon Corp | Floor covering and manufacture thereof |
US2189069A (en) * | 1937-08-28 | 1940-02-06 | American Mach & Foundry | Sealing mechanism for wrapping machines |
US2387631A (en) * | 1943-11-27 | 1945-10-23 | Francis M Weir | Means for forming laminated sheet bodies |
US2511703A (en) * | 1947-07-25 | 1950-06-13 | Rogers Ind Inc | Rotary polishing and laminating machine |
BE546000A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL235398A (en) * | 1958-01-25 |
-
0
- BE BE631067D patent/BE631067A/xx unknown
- NL NL291477D patent/NL291477A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-04-12 US US27578763 patent/US3314841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-04-16 GB GB1473963A patent/GB1038462A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-07-05 NL NL7209389A patent/NL7209389A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3314841A (en) | 1967-04-18 |
NL291477A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
NL7209389A (en) | 1972-09-25 |
BE631067A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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