GB1027279A - Production of hydrocarbon chlorides - Google Patents
Production of hydrocarbon chloridesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1027279A GB1027279A GB21200/63A GB2120063A GB1027279A GB 1027279 A GB1027279 A GB 1027279A GB 21200/63 A GB21200/63 A GB 21200/63A GB 2120063 A GB2120063 A GB 2120063A GB 1027279 A GB1027279 A GB 1027279A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- bed
- maintained
- fluidized bed
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 hydrocarbon chlorides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
- C07C17/158—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21933462A | 1962-08-24 | 1962-08-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1027279A true GB1027279A (en) | 1966-04-27 |
Family
ID=22818878
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21200/63A Expired GB1027279A (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1963-05-28 | Production of hydrocarbon chlorides |
| GB21201/63A Expired GB1027280A (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1963-05-28 | Production of chlorinated hydrocarbons |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21201/63A Expired GB1027280A (en) | 1962-08-24 | 1963-05-28 | Production of chlorinated hydrocarbons |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3631206A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE635161A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH420090A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1205080B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES288555A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1357453A (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB1027279A (enExample) |
| NL (2) | NL294389A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE304754B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949530A1 (de) * | 1979-12-08 | 1981-06-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,2-dichlorethan |
| FR2641779B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-26 | 1991-04-19 | Atochem | Procede et catalyseur d'oxychloration, leur application a la production du 1-2 dichloroethane |
| DE102009046301A1 (de) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-12 | Highterm Research Gmbh | Reaktor mit Kühleinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1654821A (en) * | 1923-11-14 | 1928-01-03 | Holzverkohlungs Ind Aktien Ges | Process for the chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons |
| FR937955A (fr) * | 1948-12-07 | 1948-09-01 | Nouveau procédé de chloruration catalytique et nouveau procédé de préparation de catalyseurs |
-
0
- NL NL123729D patent/NL123729C/xx active
- BE BE635161D patent/BE635161A/xx unknown
- NL NL294389D patent/NL294389A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-05-24 FR FR935868A patent/FR1357453A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-05-28 GB GB21200/63A patent/GB1027279A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-05-28 GB GB21201/63A patent/GB1027280A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-05-30 ES ES288555A patent/ES288555A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-07-31 CH CH952263A patent/CH420090A/fr unknown
- 1963-07-31 SE SE8451/63A patent/SE304754B/xx unknown
- 1963-08-03 DE DEP32344A patent/DE1205080B/de active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-06-01 US US554475A patent/US3631206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1357453A (fr) | 1964-04-03 |
| NL294389A (enExample) | |
| US3631206A (en) | 1971-12-28 |
| BE635161A (enExample) | |
| GB1027280A (en) | 1966-04-27 |
| CH420090A (fr) | 1966-09-15 |
| ES288555A1 (es) | 1963-11-16 |
| SE304754B (enExample) | 1968-10-07 |
| NL123729C (enExample) | |
| DE1205080B (de) | 1965-11-18 |
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| NO147227B (no) | Trykk-knappvelgerinnretning for telefonapparat el.l. |