GB1026376A - Process for the preparation of lubricating oils from residual petroleum fractions containing asphalt - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of lubricating oils from residual petroleum fractions containing asphalt

Info

Publication number
GB1026376A
GB1026376A GB32503/64A GB3250364A GB1026376A GB 1026376 A GB1026376 A GB 1026376A GB 32503/64 A GB32503/64 A GB 32503/64A GB 3250364 A GB3250364 A GB 3250364A GB 1026376 A GB1026376 A GB 1026376A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lubricating oils
preparation
fractions containing
treatment
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB32503/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB1026376A publication Critical patent/GB1026376A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
    • C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
    • C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
    • C10G67/0463—The hydrotreatment being a hydrorefining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
    • C10G21/12—Organic compounds only
    • C10G21/16—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Lubricating oils are obtained from asphalt-containing petroleum residues by extracting the residue with a C3+ hydrocarbon-aliphatic alcohol mixture, separating the asphaltic raffinate from the oleaginous extract, at least partially removing the C3+ hydrocarbon-alcohol mixture from the extract, and subjecting the de-asphalted oil, or solution, to catalytic treatment with hydrogen. Prior to extraction, pentane or other low viscosity hydrocarbons may be added to inhibit precipitation of asphaltenes. The hydrogenation treatment may be effected in the presence of, for example, nickel and/or cobalt sulphide and molybdenum and/or tungsten sulphide on an alumina/silica carrier preferably at 370-430 DEG C. and at least 100 atmospheres. This may be followed by a second hydrogen treatment at a lower pressure, preferably between 250 DEG and 360 DEG C. The product may be subjected to vacuum fractionation, extraction and dewaxing.
GB32503/64A 1963-08-12 1964-08-10 Process for the preparation of lubricating oils from residual petroleum fractions containing asphalt Expired GB1026376A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL296536 1963-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1026376A true GB1026376A (en) 1966-04-20

Family

ID=19754955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB32503/64A Expired GB1026376A (en) 1963-08-12 1964-08-10 Process for the preparation of lubricating oils from residual petroleum fractions containing asphalt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3414506A (en)
DE (1) DE1470664A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1026376A (en)
NL (1) NL296536A (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3514395A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-05-26 Sun Oil Co Process for producing a high aromatic,low color,uv stable process oil
US3546098A (en) * 1968-07-24 1970-12-08 Chevron Res Making a lube oil by hydrocracking and solvent extraction
US3544450A (en) * 1968-09-09 1970-12-01 Universal Oil Prod Co Petroleum crude oil conversion process
US3617476A (en) * 1969-04-10 1971-11-02 Texaco Inc Lubricating oil processing
US3627675A (en) * 1969-10-16 1971-12-14 Foster Wheeler Corp Solvent deasphalting with two light hydrocarbon solvents
US3658692A (en) * 1969-10-28 1972-04-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Preparation of white oils with aluminum-alkyl activated iron group metal catalysts
US3779896A (en) * 1971-08-04 1973-12-18 Texaco Inc Lube oil manufacture
US3972807A (en) * 1975-06-25 1976-08-03 Universal Oil Products Company Hydrocarbon deasphalting via solvent extraction
US4085036A (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-18 Gulf Research & Development Company Process of hydrodesulfurization and separate solvent extraction of distillate and deasphalted residual lubricating oil fractions
FR2489359B1 (en) * 1980-09-01 1985-06-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR DEASPHALTING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING ASPHALTENES
FR2504934A1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-05 Inst Francais Du Petrole IMPROVED METHOD FOR SOLVENT DESASPHALTING OF HEAVY FRACTIONS OF HYDROCARBONS
US4514287A (en) * 1982-01-08 1985-04-30 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Process for the solvent deasphalting of asphaltene-containing hydrocarbons
US4493765A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-01-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Selective separation of heavy oil using a mixture of polar and nonpolar solvents
EP0187947B1 (en) * 1984-12-12 1989-02-08 Lummus Crest, Inc. Solvent for refining of residues
US4592831A (en) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-03 Lummus Crest Inc. Solvent for refining of residues
FR2598716B1 (en) * 1986-05-15 1988-10-21 Total France PROCESS FOR DEASPHALTING A HEAVY HYDROCARBON LOAD
US9394495B1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-07-19 Thomas George Murray Post hydrotreatment finishing of lubricant distillates
US10808185B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-10-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bright stock production from low severity resid deasphalting
US10590360B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-03-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bright stock production from deasphalted oil
US10647925B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-05-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel components from hydroprocessed deasphalted oils
US10494579B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2019-12-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Naphthene-containing distillate stream compositions and uses thereof
WO2017218602A2 (en) 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 Murray Extraction Technologies Llc Improvement of properties of hydroprocessed base oils
WO2018125610A1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Solvent extraction for correction of color and aromatics distribution of heavy neutral base stocks
WO2018125284A1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Base stocks and lubricant compositions containing same
EP3645673A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2020-05-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel components from hydroprocessed deasphalted oils
WO2019164776A1 (en) 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of polynuclear aromatics from severely hydrotreated base stocks
US11198825B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2021-12-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Monitoring of hydroprocessed fluids by optical spectroscopy

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3011972A (en) * 1957-02-25 1961-12-05 Sinclair Refining Co Method for the manufacture of an oxidation stable bright stock
US3053760A (en) * 1960-03-04 1962-09-11 Gulf Research Development Co Preparing bright stocks by hydrogenation
US3078222A (en) * 1960-07-27 1963-02-19 Gulf Research Development Co Preparation of multi-grade lubricating oil by severe hydrogenation and urea adduction
US3228870A (en) * 1964-12-14 1966-01-11 Phillips Petroleum Co Treatment of asphaltic crude oils

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3414506A (en) 1968-12-03
DE1470664A1 (en) 1969-03-13
NL296536A (en)

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