GB1019597A - Improvements in or relating to polyamide yarns - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to polyamide yarnsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1019597A GB1019597A GB45678/62A GB4567862A GB1019597A GB 1019597 A GB1019597 A GB 1019597A GB 45678/62 A GB45678/62 A GB 45678/62A GB 4567862 A GB4567862 A GB 4567862A GB 1019597 A GB1019597 A GB 1019597A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- rolls
- roll
- heated
- heating zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/229—Relaxing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
Abstract
1,019,597. Polyamide filaments. ALLIED CHEMICAL CORPORATION, and SNIA VISCOSA SOC. NAZIONALE INDUSTRIA APPLICAZIONI VISCOSA S.p.A. Dec. 3, 1962 [Dec. 12, 1961], No. 45678/62. Heading B5B. Polycaproamide filaments are continuously drawn, continuously heated at temperatures at which they would contract if free from tension, while said contraction is substantially impeded, and cooled at substantially constant length before winding. Molecularly oriented polycaproamide filaments having uniform shrinkage and a high initial modulus of elongation are thereby obtained. Desirably, polycaproamide filaments containing 1-5% #-caprolactam are cold-drawn while in equilibrium with the spinning room atmosphere, advanced at a tension not above 2 g. per denier into a heating zone comprising at least one stationary heated surface maintained at a steady temperature, at least one power-driven roll, and a heat-reflecting body enclosing said heated surface and said power-driven roll; each successive segment of each filament is heated as it advances by continuing contact with said enclosed heated surface and by radiation from said heat-reflecting body and with surface contact with said power driven roll in said heating zone, to temperatures at which the segment would retract if free from tension; and from continued contact with said enclosed surface and roll, each segment being maintained at said temperature and said segment being held at constant length as the filament advances, said successive segments are then advanced on at least one warp over at least one roll, through a cooling zone wherein each advancing segment is maintained at constant length for at least 0À5 sec. and until the restrictive force therein is not above 0À5 g. per denier. In a preferred method, a molecularly oriented yarn of total denier 30-100 is heated and maintained at constant length by contact in at least 5 wraps with said heated surface and with a pair of power-driven rolls in the heating zone, the temperature of the heated surface being 150-200‹ C., and the yarn having a residence time in the heating zone of about 1-5 sees. Cooling may be completed by the use of a jet of gas striking across and among the filaments of the yarn while the yarn is under a tension not above 0À3 g. per denier. Polycaproamide yarn so made may have a total denier of 30-100 and contain about 1-3% by weight of #-caprolactam, and is characterized by shrinkage in boiling water of 6À5 Œ 1% and initial modulus of elongation of 36 Œ 3 g. per denier. In the apparatus of Figs. 1 and 2, in zone A an undrawn nylon-6 yarn 1 is pulled from the bobbin by power-driven holdback roll 3, around cot roll 2 in several turns and through a solenoid type electric yarn clipper 12 actuated by the effect of a yarn break on sensing means 10 and switch 11, via snubbing pin 5 to a pair of power-driven draw rolls 4. The peripheral speeds of rolls 3 and 4 are adjusted to give the desired stretch to the yarn, which passes into heating zone B at a tension not exceeding 2 g. per denier. Zone B comprises power-driven rolls 6 geared for the same peripheral speed as rolls 4, contact heater 7, and cover 8 enclosing the contact heater and the rolls 6. Heater 7 is suitably heated by circulation of a hot fluid. Retraction of the yarn in the heating zone is prevented by contact with the heated rolls 6, the peripheral speed of which is the same as that of the draw rolls. Cover 8 over the contact heater and heating rolls 6 is of heat-reflecting material to assist uniform yarn heating. Yarn cooling is accomplished by a pair of cooling rolls 9, the peripheral speed of which is the same as that of heated rolls 6, and completed by a gas jet 30, e.g. an air jet, as the yarn leaves the cooling rolls under a low tension suitably not exceeding 0À3 g. per denier. In the apparatus of Fig. 6 the rolls used for drawing the yarn are elongated to provide roll surfaces for cooling and setting the yarn. Yarn 41 passes around cot roll 42, holds back roll 43 and snubbing pin 45 and past the heating zone to the draw and cooling rolls 44, then passes through opening 60 in heatreflecting cover 48 to a pair of heating rolls 46, which pass the yarn at constant length in multiple wraps around heater 47. Thereafter the yarn advances under low tension of about 1 g. per denier out of the heating zone via opening 11 in cover 48, around rolls 44, and past air-jet 70 to wind-up.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2230761 | 1961-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1019597A true GB1019597A (en) | 1966-02-09 |
Family
ID=11194457
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB48706/64A Expired GB1023089A (en) | 1961-12-12 | 1962-12-03 | Apparatus for processing polyamide filamentary material for the manufacture of improved polyamide yarns |
GB45678/62A Expired GB1019597A (en) | 1961-12-12 | 1962-12-03 | Improvements in or relating to polyamide yarns |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB48706/64A Expired GB1023089A (en) | 1961-12-12 | 1962-12-03 | Apparatus for processing polyamide filamentary material for the manufacture of improved polyamide yarns |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE625992A (en) |
ES (1) | ES282974A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1349470A (en) |
GB (2) | GB1023089A (en) |
IT (1) | IT662885A (en) |
NL (1) | NL286508A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH688077A5 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-05-15 | Bico Birchler & Co Ag | Slatted for Liegemoebel. |
CN102758287A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Yarn heater |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095489A (en) * | 1964-08-25 | |||
US3694871A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-10-03 | Leesona Corp | Apparatus for processing strand material |
US5915699A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heated enclosure |
-
0
- IT IT662885D patent/IT662885A/it unknown
- NL NL286508D patent/NL286508A/xx unknown
- BE BE625992D patent/BE625992A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-11-30 ES ES282974A patent/ES282974A1/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-03 GB GB48706/64A patent/GB1023089A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-03 GB GB45678/62A patent/GB1019597A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-12 FR FR918407A patent/FR1349470A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH688077A5 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-05-15 | Bico Birchler & Co Ag | Slatted for Liegemoebel. |
CN102758287A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Yarn heater |
EP2518197A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | TMT Machinery, Inc. | Yarn heater |
EP2574691A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-04-03 | TMT Machinery, Inc. | Yarn heater |
CN102758287B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2016-12-14 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Yarn heating device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL286508A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
BE625992A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
ES282974A1 (en) | 1963-03-01 |
FR1349470A (en) | 1964-01-17 |
IT662885A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
GB1023089A (en) | 1966-03-16 |
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