GB1010714A - Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils

Info

Publication number
GB1010714A
GB1010714A GB375662A GB375662A GB1010714A GB 1010714 A GB1010714 A GB 1010714A GB 375662 A GB375662 A GB 375662A GB 375662 A GB375662 A GB 375662A GB 1010714 A GB1010714 A GB 1010714A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
group
cox1
xoc
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB375662A
Inventor
Peter Stanley Timmons
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Shell Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Research Ltd filed Critical Shell Research Ltd
Priority to GB375662A priority Critical patent/GB1010714A/en
Priority to DES83477A priority patent/DE1234089B/en
Priority to FR923072A priority patent/FR1346057A/en
Publication of GB1010714A publication Critical patent/GB1010714A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1895—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring

Abstract

Oil compositions comprises a major proportion of a hydrocarbon oil having a boiling range at atmospheric pressure between 80 DEG and 350 DEG C. and ash not exceeding 0.01% by weight, particularly an aviation kerosene, and a minor proportion of a compound of general formula XOC-Yn-COX1 where Y is selected from the group consisting of (i) a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group in which the main chain separating the XOC group and the COX1 group contains not more than four carbon atoms and there are not more than a total of six carbon atoms in any side chain or chains attached to the main chain, (ii) phenyl, (iii) alkyl phenyl wherein there is no alkyl group having more than 20 carbon atoms, (iv) an alicyclic group containing not more than six carbon atoms in the ring and not more than 20 carbon atoms in any side chain, n is 0 or 1, and X and X1 are each selected from the group consisting of (a) -OH, (b) -OHNR1R2R3, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups, (c) -OHN\sE}R4, wherein R4 is the remainder of a heterocyclic ring which may in turn be part of a condensed ring system, (d) -NR5R6, wherein R5 and R6 are the same or different and are either hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups, except that when n = 1 and the main chain separating the XOC and COX1 groups contains two carbon atoms, X and X1 being different may not be -OH and -NHR respectively, or -NHR and -OHNH2R respectively, wherein R is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 4-30 carbon atoms. Typical of many such compounds are oxalic acid, ammonium oxalate, quinoline oxalate, fumaric acid, acetylene dicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, and 1-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. The compositions may also contain an anti-oxidant (e.g. phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine), an anti-static agent (e.g. a mixture of chromium alkyl salicylate and calcium dioctyl sulphosuccinate) an anti-foam agent (e.g. a silicone), a metal deactivator (e.g. disalicylalethylene diamine), a cetane number improver (e.g. an organic nitrate) and a dispersing agent (e.g. a methacrylate/N-vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer). The compositions are also useful as compression ignition engine fuels and electrical oils.
GB375662A 1962-01-31 1962-01-31 Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils Expired GB1010714A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB375662A GB1010714A (en) 1962-01-31 1962-01-31 Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils
DES83477A DE1234089B (en) 1962-01-31 1963-01-29 Jet fuels
FR923072A FR1346057A (en) 1962-01-31 1963-01-29 Distillation Hydrocarbon Oil Composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB375662A GB1010714A (en) 1962-01-31 1962-01-31 Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1010714A true GB1010714A (en) 1965-11-24

Family

ID=9764372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB375662A Expired GB1010714A (en) 1962-01-31 1962-01-31 Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1234089B (en)
GB (1) GB1010714A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0104015A2 (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Improved additive concentrates for distillate fuels
EP0155171A2 (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive concentrates for distillate fuels

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL232384A (en) * 1958-01-07

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0104015A2 (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Improved additive concentrates for distillate fuels
EP0104015A3 (en) * 1982-09-16 1984-06-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Improved additive concentrates for distillate fuels
US4537602A (en) * 1982-09-16 1985-08-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive concentrates for distillate fuels
EP0155171A2 (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive concentrates for distillate fuels
US4569679A (en) * 1984-03-12 1986-02-11 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive concentrates for distillate fuels
EP0155171A3 (en) * 1984-03-12 1986-06-04 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive concentraties for distillate fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1234089B (en) 1967-02-09

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