GB1002848A - Glass fibres and sizing composition therefor - Google Patents

Glass fibres and sizing composition therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1002848A
GB1002848A GB12298/63A GB1229863A GB1002848A GB 1002848 A GB1002848 A GB 1002848A GB 12298/63 A GB12298/63 A GB 12298/63A GB 1229863 A GB1229863 A GB 1229863A GB 1002848 A GB1002848 A GB 1002848A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
starch
amylose
glass
water
sizing composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12298/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co filed Critical Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Publication of GB1002848A publication Critical patent/GB1002848A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J103/00—Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products
    • C09J103/12—Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D02G3/18—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament

Abstract

A non-migratory aqueous glass-fibre sizing composition comprises water, lubricant, textile softener, and a mixture of 45-55% by weight high-amylose starch (a) and 45-55% of water-repellent low-amylose starch (b). Starch (a) contains 50-60% amylose by weight, and may be e.g. potato or hybrid maize starch; it may also contain amylopectin. Starch (b) contains 20-30% amylose, and may be corn starch; it may be cross-linked, e.g. by POCl3. The starches are mixed with water and cooked, the components (a) and (b) being mixed together before, during or after these processes. The composition may also include plasticizing film-forming material, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol; wetting agents, e.g. an ethylene oxid derivative of a sorbitol ester; processing oil, e.g. hydrogenated vegetable oil; and fungicides, e.g. an organo-metallic compound. The size is applied to glass filaments emerging from a glass-melting furnace before they are wound on a rotating forming tube.
GB12298/63A 1962-04-02 1963-03-28 Glass fibres and sizing composition therefor Expired GB1002848A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US184405A US3227192A (en) 1962-04-02 1962-04-02 Sized glass fabric and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1002848A true GB1002848A (en) 1965-09-02

Family

ID=22676734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12298/63A Expired GB1002848A (en) 1962-04-02 1963-03-28 Glass fibres and sizing composition therefor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3227192A (en)
BE (1) BE630448A (en)
GB (1) GB1002848A (en)
NL (1) NL290741A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104911891A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-16 句容市申兔工艺针织厂 Glass fiber cloth wiredrawing preprocessing method
CN111977990A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-24 清远忠信电子材料有限公司 High-performance impregnating compound for superfine electronic yarn and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3492707A (en) * 1967-02-16 1970-02-03 Kuraray Co Method of producing elastic fabrics
BE758740A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-04-16 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp STARCH PRIMER AND STARCH FIBERS WITH IMPROVED DRYING CHARACTERISTICS
US3946132A (en) * 1973-01-26 1976-03-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Tire cord containing glass fibers sized with a starch based size
US3887389A (en) * 1973-01-26 1975-06-03 Ppg Industries Inc Fiber glass sizing for use in tire cord manufacturing
DE2408636A1 (en) * 1973-02-23 1974-09-05 Graham Barker TEXTILE TREATMENT PRODUCTS
US4126563A (en) * 1974-07-08 1978-11-21 Graham Barker Composition for treating fabrics, method for making and using the same
US4066106A (en) * 1975-09-02 1978-01-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Sized woven glass fabric
FR2352761A1 (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-23 Saint Gobain SIZING FOR GLASS FIBERS AND THUS COATED FIBERS
US4171403A (en) * 1977-01-28 1979-10-16 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Glass fiber coated with a hydroxy-ethylated starch, a tertiary amine etherified starch, and a methyl methacrylate latex polymer or co-polymer
US4139357A (en) * 1977-12-08 1979-02-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Chemical desizing of fiber glass fabric
US4197349A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits, forming size
US4221602A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-09-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Size for forming glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits
US4233046A (en) * 1979-06-22 1980-11-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of making glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits
US4296173A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-10-20 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass fibers with reduced tendency to form gumming deposits and sizing composition comprising two starches with different amylose content
US4259190A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-03-31 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass fibers with reduced tendency to form gumming deposits and sizing composition
US4397913A (en) * 1980-11-13 1983-08-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Starch-containing treating composition for glass fibers and treated glass fibers and strands
US4470252A (en) * 1983-04-04 1984-09-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Process for producing treated glass fiber strands for high speed bulking
US4681805A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-21 Ppg Industries, Inc. Strands of chemically treated glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits
US4839449A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-06-13 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Polysaccharides containing aromatic aldehydes and their derivatization via amine-aldehyde interactions
US5286562A (en) * 1988-07-01 1994-02-15 Ppg Industries, Inc. Weavable textile glass strand
US5038555A (en) * 1989-02-28 1991-08-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Twistable chemically treated glass fibers, fabrics and coated articles
US4973680A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-11-27 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Organosiloxane-containing polysaccharides
JPH09500661A (en) * 1992-01-30 1997-01-21 ピーピージー インダストリーズ インコーポレーテッド Starch oil sizing composition and glass fibers treated with the composition
US5354829A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-10-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Silylated polyamine polymers and a method of treating fibers
WO1994004731A1 (en) * 1992-08-21 1994-03-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vinyl polymer compatible treated glass-type substrates
US5524841A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-06-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Apparatus and methods for winding a plurality of strands
US5773146A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-06-30 Ppg Industries, Inc. Forming size compositions, glass fibers coated with the same and fabrics woven from such coated fibers
AU715944B2 (en) 1995-09-19 2000-02-10 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Plants which synthesize a modified starch, process for the production thereof and modified starch
US5955518A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-09-21 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Process and composition for improving the uniformity of size application
US20050084675A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-21 Boy-Chy Wang Sizing composition for glass fibers
EP1747176A2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2007-01-31 PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. Sizing compositions for glass fibers and sized fiber glass products
WO2014150732A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Sizing compositions for glass fibers and sized fiber glass products

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2346674A (en) * 1941-12-04 1944-04-18 Endless Belt Corp Belt sizing composition and method
US2970934A (en) * 1956-08-27 1961-02-07 Hess Goldsmith & Company Desizing glass fabrics and desized product
NL98574C (en) * 1958-01-29
US3025588A (en) * 1958-05-13 1962-03-20 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass fiber treatment
US3051700A (en) * 1959-07-17 1962-08-28 Hubinger Co Cationic, nitrogenated, starch products containing at least fifty percent amylose

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104911891A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-16 句容市申兔工艺针织厂 Glass fiber cloth wiredrawing preprocessing method
CN111977990A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-24 清远忠信电子材料有限公司 High-performance impregnating compound for superfine electronic yarn and preparation method thereof
CN111977990B (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-02-09 清远忠信电子材料有限公司 High-performance impregnating compound for superfine electronic yarn and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3227192A (en) 1966-01-04
BE630448A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1494893B2 (en) 1972-11-16
NL290741A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1494893A1 (en) 1970-03-12

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