GB1001618A - Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and films prepared by such method - Google Patents

Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and films prepared by such method

Info

Publication number
GB1001618A
GB1001618A GB4697362D GB4697362D GB1001618A GB 1001618 A GB1001618 A GB 1001618A GB 4697362 D GB4697362 D GB 4697362D GB 4697362 D GB4697362 D GB 4697362D GB 1001618 A GB1001618 A GB 1001618A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
films
acrylonitrile
film
amide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4697362D
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FMC Corp
Original Assignee
FMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FMC Corp filed Critical FMC Corp
Publication of GB1001618A publication Critical patent/GB1001618A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/18Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/18Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
    • C08J2333/20Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1,001,618. Acrylonitrile polymer films. FMC CORPORATION. Aug. 27, 1962 [Nov. 20, 1961 (2)], No. 46973/64. Divided out of 1,001,617. Heading B5B. A solution of 5% to 25% by weight of an interpolymer of at least 50% by weight of acrylonitrile and at least one other monomer copolymerizable therewith, in a solvent comprising a lower dialkyl amide (as defined) of a lower fatty acid (as defined), nitromethane, acetone or mixtures thereof, is formed into a film, which is coagulated in a bath comprising 15% to 90% of a lower dialkyl amide of a lower fatty acid and water at - 10‹ to +10‹ C., washed with a butyl alcohol or water, and dried at 100‹ to 140‹ C. " Lower dialkyl amide " is defined as an amide of which each alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms. " Lower fatty acid " is defined as a fatty acid containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specified monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile include acrylic and methacrylic acids and their ethers and esters; vinyl ester, ethers and ketones; halogenated vinyls; 2-vinyl pyridine ; styrene and substituted styrenes; methacrylonitrile, isobutene, butadiene, and itaconic and fumaric acids and their esters. Many fatty acid dialkyl amides are specified, the preferred compound being dimethyl formamide. The washing of the film after coagulation is preferably effected at- 10‹ to +30‹ C. for 15 to 120 seconds. The film is preferably biaxially stretched while drying. In the examples, polymer solutions are cast on to glass plates, which are then immersed in the coagulating bath. The films are dried either on the plate or clamped into frames.
GB4697362D 1961-11-20 1962-08-27 Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and films prepared by such method Expired GB1001618A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15372961A 1961-11-20 1961-11-20
US15367861A 1961-11-20 1961-11-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1001618A true GB1001618A (en) 1965-08-18

Family

ID=26850752

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4697362D Expired GB1001618A (en) 1961-11-20 1962-08-27 Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and films prepared by such method
GB3284462A Expired GB1001617A (en) 1961-11-20 1962-08-27 Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and fibres prepared by such method

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3284462A Expired GB1001617A (en) 1961-11-20 1962-08-27 Method of preparing clear acrylonitrile films and fibres prepared by such method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB1001618A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0107281A2 (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-05-02 Mobil Oil Corporation A method of shaping polyacrylonitrile film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0107281A2 (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-05-02 Mobil Oil Corporation A method of shaping polyacrylonitrile film
EP0107281A3 (en) * 1982-09-30 1988-03-16 Mobil Oil Corporation A method of shaping polyacrylonitrile film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1001617A (en) 1965-08-18

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