FR3128298B1 - Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante - Google Patents

Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3128298B1
FR3128298B1 FR2111147A FR2111147A FR3128298B1 FR 3128298 B1 FR3128298 B1 FR 3128298B1 FR 2111147 A FR2111147 A FR 2111147A FR 2111147 A FR2111147 A FR 2111147A FR 3128298 B1 FR3128298 B1 FR 3128298B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
landing
landing zone
rotary wing
wing aircraft
assistance system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR2111147A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3128298A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre-Jean Auillans
Audrey Aubignac
David Gazeau
Bernard Panefieu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
Thales SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thales SA filed Critical Thales SA
Priority to FR2111147A priority Critical patent/FR3128298B1/fr
Priority to US17/968,696 priority patent/US20230117700A1/en
Publication of FR3128298A1 publication Critical patent/FR3128298A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3128298B1 publication Critical patent/FR3128298B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • B64D45/04Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface
    • B64D45/08Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface optical
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/04Control of altitude or depth
    • G05D1/06Rate of change of altitude or depth
    • G05D1/0607Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/0653Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft during a phase of take-off or landing
    • G05D1/0676Rate of change of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft during a phase of take-off or landing specially adapted for landing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/86Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems, e.g. sonar, direction finder
    • G01S13/867Combination of radar systems with cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/91Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control
    • G01S13/913Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control for landing purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/933Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of aircraft or spacecraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • G06T7/73Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
    • G06T7/74Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods involving reference images or patches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0017Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information
    • G08G5/0021Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information located in the aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0073Surveillance aids
    • G08G5/0086Surveillance aids for monitoring terrain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/02Automatic approach or landing aids, i.e. systems in which flight data of incoming planes are processed to provide landing data
    • G08G5/025Navigation or guidance aids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10032Satellite or aerial image; Remote sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30181Earth observation
    • G06T2207/30184Infrastructure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante, le système comprenant un calculateur (1), une IHM (2) pour interagir avec le pilote de l’aéronef, un ensemble optique (3) muni d'au moins un capteur optique, un ensemble radar(4) muni d'au moins un détecteur radar, et une centrale inertielle (5), dans lequel le calculateur est configuré pour mettre en œuvre les étapes suivantes : - une première étape (Etape1) consistant à déterminer une image optique de la zone d'atterrissage possible; - une deuxième étape (Etape2) consistant à déterminer la position relative de la zone d'atterrissage par rapport audit système dans le référentiel terrestre; - une troisième étape (Etape3) consistant à déterminer un chemin d’approche de la zone d’atterrissage; et - une quatrième étape (Etape4) consistant à fournir à l’IHM (2) un écart entre la position du système et le chemin d’approche. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 3
FR2111147A 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante Active FR3128298B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2111147A FR3128298B1 (fr) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante
US17/968,696 US20230117700A1 (en) 2021-10-20 2022-10-18 Landing zone landing assistance system for a rotary wing aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2111147 2021-10-20
FR2111147A FR3128298B1 (fr) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3128298A1 FR3128298A1 (fr) 2023-04-21
FR3128298B1 true FR3128298B1 (fr) 2024-05-03

Family

ID=80787346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2111147A Active FR3128298B1 (fr) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Système d'aide à l'atterrissage sur une zone d'atterrissage pour un aéronef à voilure tournante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20230117700A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3128298B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1103890A (fr) 1954-07-08 1955-11-08 Rasoir de sûreté à lame réglable
FR2852686B1 (fr) 2003-03-19 2005-08-05 Airbus France Systeme de pilotage d'un aeronef, au moins pour piloter l'aeronef lors d'une approche de non precision en vue d'un atterrissage.
FR3062720B1 (fr) * 2017-02-08 2019-03-15 Airbus Helicopters Systeme et procede d'aide a l'atterrissage d'un aeronef, et aeronef correspondant
FR3107388B1 (fr) * 2020-02-14 2022-03-04 Airbus Helicopters Procédé et système d’aide à la navigation pour un aéronef par détection d’objets maritimes en vue d’un vol d’approche, d’une mise en vol stationnaire ou d’un atterrissage
CN113359782B (zh) * 2021-05-28 2022-07-29 福建工程学院 一种融合lidar点云与图像数据的无人机自主选址降落方法

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Publication number Publication date
FR3128298A1 (fr) 2023-04-21
US20230117700A1 (en) 2023-04-20

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