FR3106537A1 - VEHICLE WARNING OF THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF A CHILD IN THE INTERIOR, AND ASSOCIATED PROCESS - Google Patents

Abstract

A vehicle (V) comprises a passenger compartment (H) accessible via a door (PV) associated with an opening / closing detector (DOF) and in which are installed a driver's seat (SC) and a passenger seat (SP) associated with a seat belt (CS) associated with a use detector (DU). This vehicle (V) also comprises a processor (PR) and a memory (MD) arranged, when the opening / closing detector (DOF) signals an opening followed by a closing of the door (PV) and that the detector d 'use (DU) indicates the use of the seat belt (CS), to trigger the generation, by at least one device (MP1-MP2) of the vehicle (V), on the outside, of a warning attracting the 'attention to the possibility of a child being present in the passenger compartment (H). Figure to be published with the abstract: Fig. 1

Description

VEHICLE WARNING OF A POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF A CHILD IN ITS CABIN, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD

Technical field of the invention

The invention relates to vehicles comprising a passenger compartment that can accommodate at least one child on a child seat.

State of the art

Certain vehicles, generally of the automobile type, comprise a passenger compartment accessible via at least one door and in which is installed a driver's seat and at least one passenger seat associated with a seat belt. When a vehicle user leaves the passenger compartment of the latter, it may happen that he forgets by distraction that a child is installed on a child seat which is itself installed on a passenger seat, which may be dangerous for the child (particularly when the temperature outside the vehicle is very cold or very hot).

It has been proposed, in particular in patent document WO2018/071059, to equip a vehicle with a system for alerting the occupancy of a child seat installed on a passenger seat. This alert system comprises at least one sensor, installed near the child seat or in the latter and generating a signal when a child is installed in this child seat, and a triggering computer, in the event of a cut in the powertrain and generation of this signal, the emission of a light at the level of the dashboard of the vehicle, then the broadcasting of an alert message, possibly accompanied by an emission of warning light signals, to the exterior of the vehicle, in order to attract the attention of a user of the vehicle or of persons located in the vicinity of the latter.

Such a solution requires an expensive adaptation of the vehicle as well as possibly the child seat. In addition, the broadcasting of an alert message and/or the emission of warning light signals outside the vehicle can be traumatic for the child who has been left behind. in the cabin.

The aim of the invention is therefore in particular to improve the situation.

Presentation of the invention

It proposes in particular for this purpose a vehicle comprising a passenger compartment accessible via at least one door associated with an opening/closing detector and in which is installed a driver's seat and at least one passenger seat associated with a seat belt associated with a detector. of use.

This vehicle is characterized in that it comprises at least one processor and at least one memory arranged, when the opening/closing detector signals an opening followed by a closing of the door and the use detector signals the use of the seat belt, to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the generation, by at least one item of equipment of the vehicle, outside the latter, of at least one warning drawing attention to a possibility of the presence of a child in the cabin.

Thanks to the invention, it is now possible to draw attention, outside, to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment without it being necessary to adapt the environment of a passenger seat and/or a child seat and without this traumatizing a child present in the passenger compartment.

The vehicle according to the invention may include other characteristics which may be taken separately or in combination, and in particular:

- its processor and its memory can be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection by at least one mini-projector fitted to the vehicle, in at least one zone located next to the vehicle, of a warning image attracting the pay attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment;

- its processor and its memory can be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection, by two mini-projectors fitted to two lateral sides of the vehicle, in two zones located on either side of the lateral sides, of two images of warning drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment;

- its processor and its memory can be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection of the warning image by each mini-projector for a chosen duration;

- as a variant, its processor and its memory can be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering a stoppage of the projection of each warning image by each mini-projector in the event of reception of a message requiring a stoppage and generated by a communication equipment used by a vehicle user;

- each warning image may, for example, be representative of a child seat;

- each mini-projector can, for example, equip an exterior rear-view mirror or a sill of the vehicle;

- its processor and its memory can be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the broadcasting outside, by at least one loudspeaker fitted to the vehicle, of an audible warning message drawing attention to a possibility of presence of a child in the passenger compartment;

- it can be of the automotive type.

The invention also proposes a warning method intended to be implemented in a vehicle comprising a passenger compartment accessible via at least one door associated with an opening/closing detector and in which is installed a driver's seat and at least one passenger associated with a seat belt associated with a use detector.

This warning method is characterized by the fact that it comprises a step in which, when the opening/closing detector signals an opening followed by a closing of the door and the use detector signals the use of the seat belt, the generation is triggered, by at least one item of equipment of the vehicle, outside the latter of at least one warning drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment.

The invention also proposes a computer program product comprising a set of instructions which, when it is executed by processing means, is capable of implementing a warning method of the type of that presented above for draw attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment of a vehicle accessible via at least one door associated with an opening/closing detector and in which is installed a driver's seat and at least one associated passenger seat to a seat belt associated with a use detector.

Brief description of figures

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on examination of the detailed description below, and of the appended drawings, in which:

schematically and functionally illustrates an embodiment of a vehicle according to the invention, during a projection of warning images on either side of its two lateral sides,

schematically and functionally illustrates an embodiment of a computer implementing at least part of a warning method according to the invention, and

schematically illustrates an example of an algorithm implementing a warning method according to the invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The object of the invention is in particular to propose a vehicle V comprising a passenger compartment H accessible via at least one door PV and in which is installed a driver's seat SC and at least one passenger seat SP on which can be installed at least one child seat SE, and an associated warning method, making it possible to draw attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H.

In what follows, it is considered, by way of non-limiting example, that the vehicle V is of the automobile type. This is for example a car, as illustrated without limitation in Figure 1. But the invention is not limited to this type of vehicle. It relates in fact to any type of vehicle comprising at least one passenger compartment accessible via at least one door and in which is installed a driver's seat and at least one seat. Thus, it concerns at least land vehicles (and in particular motor vehicles, commercial vehicles, camper vans, minibuses and coaches, but not motorcycles with at least two wheels).

There is schematically shown in Figure 1 an embodiment of a vehicle V according to the invention, comprising, on the one hand, at least one processor PR and at least one memory MD, and, on the other hand, a cabin H comprising, here, a driver's seat SC, a front passenger seat SP, and another rear passenger seat SP here in the form of a bench seat that can accommodate at least two passengers. It is important to note that the invention applies when the vehicle includes at least one passenger seat that can accommodate at least one child seat.

Each passenger seat SP, like the driver's seat SC, is associated with at least one safety belt CS. In order not to overload figure 1, only a safety belt CS associated with one of the places of the rear passenger seat SP has been shown. This safety belt CS comprises in particular a strap SCS, to which is coupled a bolt (extractable), and a buckle BC, fixed to an upper end of a fastening strand (or rod) and comprising a locking mechanism in which be introduced a free end (or soul) of the bolt. In addition, each BC buckle is associated with a use (or buckle) detector DU responsible for signaling when the CS seat belt is used, and therefore when the free end of its bolt is locked in the BC buckle (as in the example illustrated in Figure 1, in which the strap SCS immobilizes a child seat SE on the rear passenger seat SP).

The vehicle V also comprises at least one opening/closing detector DOF responsible for signaling each opening and each closing of at least one door PV (preferably the one associated with the driver's seat SC). It will be noted that each door of the vehicle V can be associated with its own opening/closing detector DOF or else all the doors of the vehicle V can be associated with a common opening/closing detector.

The processor PR and the memory MD intervene each time that the opening/closing detector DOF signals an opening followed by a closing of the (of one) door PV of the vehicle V and that the use detector DU signals the use of (a) CS seat belt of the vehicle V (associated with a passenger seat SP). Each time this double condition is satisfied, the processor PR and the memory MD are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the generation, by at least one piece of equipment MPj of the vehicle V, outside the latter (V), of at least one warning drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H.

Thus, without having to adapt the environment of an SP passenger seat and/or an SE child seat, it is now possible to draw attention, outside, to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H, without this traumatizing a child present in the passenger compartment H. It will be understood that there is no detection of the presence of a child here, but only detection of the use of a seat belt CS of a passenger seat SP while the vehicle V is stationary and at least one person has just left the passenger compartment H and has closed the door PV. It is considered that this detection means that a child seat SE is possibly installed on a passenger seat SP by means of the SCS strap associated with the latter (SP), and therefore that it is preferable that the user of the vehicle V who has just left the passenger compartment H checks whether a child is installed in this child seat SE before leaving the vehicle V.

The invention is therefore likely to prevent children (and in particular babies) from being forgotten inside vehicles and therefore to make them compliant with recent regulations imposed in certain countries.

It will be noted that the processor PR and the memory MD may optionally be arranged so as to trigger an external warning only when the looping concerns a rear passenger seat SP (or intermediate in the presence of more than two rows of seat(s)), and not the front SP passenger seat.

In the example illustrated without limitation in FIG. 1, the processor PR and the memory MD are part of a computer CA. For example, this CA calculator is dedicated to outdoor warning. But this is not mandatory. Indeed, it could provide at least one other function within the vehicle V, and in particular manage the signaling of a seat belt not being used by a passenger seated on the seat associated with it and/or the signaling of an opening at least partial or partial closing of a PV gate. In all cases, the computer CA can be produced in the form of a combination of electrical or electronic circuits or components (or “hardware”) and software modules (or “software”), and receives, directly or indirectly (by via a (possibly multiplexed) communication network of the vehicle V), the signals generated by the (each) use detector DU and by the (each) opening/closing detector DOF.

For example, the processor PR can be a digital signal processor (or DSP (“Digital Signal Processor”)). This processor PR can comprise integrated (or printed) circuits, or else several integrated (or printed) circuits connected by wired or wireless connections. By integrated (or printed) circuit is meant any type of device capable of performing at least one electrical or electronic operation.

The memory MD is live in order to store instructions for the implementation by the processor PR of at least part of the warning process to which we will return later.

The external warning can be done in at least two ways, possibly combinable.

In a first way illustrated without limitation in FIG. 1, the processor PR and the memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can, for example, be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection by at least one mini-projector MPj equipping the vehicle V, in at least one zone Zj located next to the vehicle V, with a warning image IA drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H.

For example, and as illustrated without limitation in FIG. 1, the processor PR and the memory MD can be arranged to perform the operations consisting in triggering the projection, by two mini-projectors MPj (j=1 or 2) fitted to two lateral sides of the vehicle V, in two zones Z1 and Z2 located respectively on either side of these lateral sides, of two warning images IA drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H. thus increases the probability of attracting the attention of a user of the vehicle V, since warning images IA are projected in front of at least one of the left doors PV (j=1) and in front of at least one of the right PV gates (j = 2).

It will be noted, as illustrated without limitation in FIG. 1, that each mini-headlamp MPj can, for example, equip an exterior mirror REj installed on a lateral side (j) of the vehicle V. But this is not compulsory. Indeed, each mini-projector MPj could equip a lower body of the vehicle V.

Furthermore, each mini-projector MPj can be dedicated to external warning (and therefore to the projection of an IA warning image) on the order of the computer CA. But this is not mandatory. Indeed, each MPj mini-projector could also be used for welcome lighting which is used in certain vehicles to illuminate the sides in the phases of light support for users entering or leaving the passenger compartment.

For example, each AI warning image may be representative of a child seat. In this case, each warning image IA can comprise a representation of a child seat RS within an illuminated surface (for example of substantially rectangular general shape). But in an alternative embodiment each AI warning image could include a text message, such as "child inside?" or “forgotten child?”.

It will also be noted that the processor PR and memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can, for example, be arranged to perform the operations consisting in triggering the projection of the warning image IA by each mini-projector MPj for a duration chosen. For example, this duration can be between five and ten seconds, and can possibly be configurable by the user of the vehicle V.

As a variant, the processor PR and memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can, for example, be arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering a stoppage of the projection of each warning image IA by each mini-projector MPj in the event receiving a message requesting a stop and generated by communication equipment EC used by a user of the vehicle V and arranged for this purpose. If the user knows that there is no child in vehicle V or that there is a child but that he is going to return to vehicle V in a few seconds or minutes, he sends the vehicle V of a stop message via its communication equipment EC, and if it remembers that it has forgotten a child in the passenger compartment H it returns to the vehicle V in order to get the child out of it.

For example, this communication equipment EC can be an intelligent mobile telephone (or “smartphone”) or a communicating electronic tablet comprising a software application dedicated to stopping the external warning, or else a portable control device (or “ plip”) serving at least for locking/unlocking the doors PV and possibly for controlling the start of the powertrain of the vehicle V.

This mode of operation by transmission of a stop message requires that the vehicle V be permanently equipped with a communication module by way of waves MC, as illustrated without limitation in FIG. 1. In this case, c It is the wave communication module MC which retransmits the stop message received to the computer CA, directly or indirectly (for example via the communication network of the vehicle V). It will be noted that this communication module by way of waves MC can be dedicated to the external warning function or can ensure all the communications of the vehicle V with the outside, and in particular access to the Internet and more generally to the wireless communication networks.

In a second way not illustrated, the processor PR and the memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can, for example, be arranged to perform the operations consisting in triggering the broadcast to the outside, by at least one loudspeaker ( outside) fitted to the vehicle V, with an audible warning message (synthesized) drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H. This audible warning message may, for example, be type “is there a child inside?” or “Have you forgotten a child?”. The language of the synthesized sound warning message may possibly be configurable, for example by the user.

As in the case of projection, the processor PR and memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can be arranged to perform the operations consisting in triggering the external broadcast of the sound warning message synthesized repeatedly for a chosen duration. For example, this duration can be between five and ten seconds, and can possibly be configurable by the user of the vehicle V.

As a variant, the processor PR and memory MD (and therefore the computer CA) can, for example, be arranged to perform the operations consisting in triggering a stoppage of the external broadcast of the synthesized sound warning message in the event of reception of the message d stop generated by the communication equipment EC used by the user of the vehicle V.

It will also be noted, as illustrated without limitation in FIG. 2, that the computer CA, which already includes the random access memory MD and the processor PR, can also include a mass memory MM, in particular for storing signaling messages from each DU utilization detector and each DOF opening/closing detector, and intermediate data involved in all its calculations and processing. Furthermore, this calculator CA can also comprise an input interface IE for receiving at least the signaling messages from each use detector DU and each opening/closing detector DOF and the stop messages from the communication equipment EC, to use them in calculations or processing, possibly after having formatted and/or demodulated and/or amplified their contents, in a manner known per se, by means of a digital signal processor PR'. Furthermore, this computer CA can also comprise an output interface IS, in particular for delivering messages and orders or commands (in particular intended for each micro-projector MPj and/or each external loudspeaker).

The invention can also be considered in the form of a warning method intended to make it possible to draw attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H of the vehicle V, and which can be implemented at least partially by the processor PR and the random access memory MD (here of the computer CA).

This warning method comprises a step 10-40 in which, when the opening/closing detector DOF signals an opening followed by a closing of (the) gate PV and the use detector DU signals the use of (the) safety belt CS, the generation is triggered, by at least one piece of equipment MPj of the vehicle V, outside the latter (V), of at least one warning drawing the attention on the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H.

Schematically illustrated in Figure 3 is an example of an algorithm implementing a warning method according to the invention.

The warning method comprises a sub-step 10 in which one (the computer CA) is informed by the opening/closing detector DOF of an opening followed by a closing of (the) gate PV and by the use detector DU of the use of a safety belt CS.

Then, in a sub-step 20, one (the computer CA) triggers the generation, by at least one item of equipment of the vehicle V, outside the latter (V), of at least one warning drawing attention to a possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H.

Then, in a sub-step 30, one (the communication equipment EC) transmits a stop message to the vehicle V, at the request of its user.

Then, in a sub-step 40, one (the computer CA) triggers the stopping of the generation of each external warning in the event of reception of a message requiring a stop and generated by the communication equipment EC used by the vehicle user v.

It will be noted that one or more sub-steps of the step of the warning method can be carried out by different components. Thus, the warning process can be implemented by a plurality of digital signal processors, random access memory, mass memory, input interface, output interface.

It will also be noted that the invention also proposes a computer program product (or computer program) comprising a set of instructions which, when it is executed by processing means of the electronic circuit (or hardware) type, such as for example the processor PR, is capable of implementing the warning method described above to draw attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in the passenger compartment H of the vehicle V.

Claims (10)

Vehicle (V) comprising a passenger compartment (H) accessible via at least one door (PV) associated with an opening/closing sensor (DOF) and in which is installed a driver's seat (SC) and at least one passenger seat (SP ) associated with a seat belt (CS) associated with a use detector (DU), characterized in that it comprises at least one processor (PR) and at least one memory (MD) arranged, when said detector of opening/closing (DOF) signals an opening followed by a closing of said door (PV) and that said use detector (DU) signals the use of said seat belt (CS), to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the generation, by at least one piece of equipment (MPj) of said vehicle (V), outside the latter (V) of at least one warning drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in said passenger compartment ( H). Vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the said processor (PR) and memory (MD) are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection by at least one mini-projector (MPj) fitted to the said vehicle (V), in at least at least one zone (Zj) located next to said vehicle (V), of a warning image drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in said passenger compartment (H). Vehicle according to Claim 2, characterized in that the said processor (PR) and memory (MD) are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection, by two mini-projectors (MPj) fitted to two lateral sides of the said vehicle (V), in two areas (Zj) located on either side of said lateral sides, two warning images drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in said passenger compartment (H). Vehicle according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the said processor (PR) and memory (MD) are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the projection of the said warning image by each mini-projector (MPj) for a duration chosen. Vehicle according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the said processor (PR) and memory (MD) are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering a stoppage of the projection of each warning image by each mini-projector (MPj) in case of reception of a message requesting a stop and generated by a communication equipment (EC) used by a user of said vehicle (V). Vehicle according to one of Claims 2 to 5, characterized in that each warning image is representative of a child seat. Vehicle according to one of Claims 2 to 6, characterized in that each mini-headlamp (MPj) equips an exterior mirror (REj) or a sill of said vehicle (V). Vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the said processor (PR) and memory (MD) are arranged to carry out the operations consisting in triggering the broadcasting to the exterior, by at least one loudspeaker fitted to the said vehicle (V), an audible warning message drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in said passenger compartment (H). Warning method for a vehicle (V) comprising a passenger compartment (H) accessible via at least one door (PV) associated with an opening/closing detector (DOF) and in which a driver's seat (SC) is installed and at least one passenger seat (SP) associated with a seat belt (CS) associated with a use detector (DU), characterized in that it comprises a step (10-40) in which, when said opening detector /closing (DOF) signals an opening followed by a closing of said door (PV) and that said use detector (DU) signals the use of said seat belt (CS), the generation is triggered, by at least equipment (MPj) of said vehicle (V), outside the latter (V) of at least one warning drawing attention to the possibility of the presence of a child in said passenger compartment (H). Computer program product comprising a set of instructions which, when executed by processing means, is capable of implementing the warning method according to claim 9 to draw attention to a possibility of the presence of a child in a passenger compartment (H) of a vehicle (V) accessible via at least one door (PV) associated with an opening/closing detector (DOF) and in which is installed a driver's seat (SC) and at the at least one passenger seat (SP) associated with a seat belt (CS) associated with a use detector (DU).