FR3105403B1 - Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures - Google Patents

Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR3105403B1
FR3105403B1 FR1914973A FR1914973A FR3105403B1 FR 3105403 B1 FR3105403 B1 FR 3105403B1 FR 1914973 A FR1914973 A FR 1914973A FR 1914973 A FR1914973 A FR 1914973A FR 3105403 B1 FR3105403 B1 FR 3105403B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
doppler
fluid
flowmeter
electromagnetic signals
doppler signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1914973A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3105403A1 (fr
Inventor
Eric Donzier
Emmanuel Tavernier
Linda Abassi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OPENFIELD
Original Assignee
OPENFIELD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OPENFIELD filed Critical OPENFIELD
Priority to FR1914973A priority Critical patent/FR3105403B1/fr
Priority to GB2019192.0A priority patent/GB2594545B/en
Priority to US17/127,725 priority patent/US11656187B2/en
Publication of FR3105403A1 publication Critical patent/FR3105403A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3105403B1 publication Critical patent/FR3105403B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
    • E21B47/107—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using acoustic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/663—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters by measuring Doppler frequency shift
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/74—Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
    • G01F15/061—Indicating or recording devices for remote indication
    • G01F15/063—Indicating or recording devices for remote indication using electrical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/14—Casings, e.g. of special material

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

DÉBITMÈTRE DOPPLER RADAR À MICRO-ONDES POUR PUITS D'HYDROCARBURES. Un débitmètre (10) destiné à être utilisé dans un puits d'hydrocarbure (2) pour mesurer une vitesse de fluide et/ou une direction de fluide d'un fluide polyphasique en mouvement (MF) présent dans le puits d'hydrocarbure (2). Le débitmètre comprend un module frontal micro-ondes (11) comprenant au moins une antenne émettrice (16Tx) et au moins une antenne réceptrice (16Rx) et un circuit micro-ondes (17). L’antenne émettrice (16Tx) transmet des signaux électromagnétiques vers le fluide polyphasique (MF) à une fréquence élevée allant de 10 à 100 GHz. Le débitmètre comprend un module électronique analogique convertissant un signal Doppler analogique (21, 24) successivement en un signal Doppler analogique amplifié (26) et un signal Doppler numérique (28). Le débitmètre comprend un module de traitement numérique (13) comprenant un algorithme de transformée de Fourier rapide (29) pour traiter le signal Doppler numérique (28) en un spectre en fréquences Doppler (30) et un filtre (31) fournissant un spectre en fréquences Doppler compressé (32). Le spectre Doppler contient des informations indicatives de la vitesse de fluide et/ou de la direction de fluide du fluide polyphasique en mouvement (MF). Une coque de protection (15) comprend une première partie (15A) positionnée au-dessus desdites antennes (16Rx, 16Tx) et transparente aux signaux électromagnétiques, et une seconde partie (15B) opaque aux signaux électromagnétiques. Figure pour l’abrégé: Figure 1
FR1914973A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures Active FR3105403B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914973A FR3105403B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures
GB2019192.0A GB2594545B (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-04 Microwave doppler flowmeter for hydrocarbon wells
US17/127,725 US11656187B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-18 Microwave doppler flowmeter for hydrocarbon wells

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914973A FR3105403B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures
FR1914973 2019-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3105403A1 FR3105403A1 (fr) 2021-06-25
FR3105403B1 true FR3105403B1 (fr) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=70456884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1914973A Active FR3105403B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11656187B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR3105403B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2594545B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230186218A1 (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Early warning detection of performance deviation in well and reservoir surveillance operations

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2205668B1 (fr) * 1972-11-07 1981-04-10 Thomson Csf
US4452077A (en) * 1982-07-19 1984-06-05 Atlantic Richfield Company Borehole ultrasonic flow meter
FR2625326B1 (fr) * 1984-05-18 1990-08-03 Thomson Csf Processeur de signaux coherents bruites et application aux systemes radar doppler
FR2722293B1 (fr) 1994-07-08 2000-04-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Debitmetre polyphasique
FR2722292B1 (fr) * 1994-07-08 1996-08-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole Debitmetre polyphasique
US6049762A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-04-11 Perkin Elmer Llc Standardizing a spectrometric instrument
US6606571B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-08-12 Deere & Company Microwave flow sensor for a harvester
JP4106075B2 (ja) * 2006-11-02 2008-06-25 オーム電機株式会社 流量計測装置
EP2587227A1 (fr) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-01 Welltec A/S Outil d'extraction pour déterminer la vitesse de débit
GB201311755D0 (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-08-14 Flow Technologies Ltd M Fluid sensor
US11092002B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2021-08-17 Darkvision Technologies Inc. Device and method to image flow in oil and gas wells using phased array doppler ultrasound
EP3118656A1 (fr) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-18 Openfield Transducteur ultrasonore en fond de trou, sonde de fond de trou et outil comprenant un tel transducteur
US10401203B2 (en) * 2015-12-09 2019-09-03 Baker Hughes Incorporated Multi-frequency micro induction and electrode arrays combination for use with a downhole tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2594545A (en) 2021-11-03
FR3105403A1 (fr) 2021-06-25
US11656187B2 (en) 2023-05-23
US20210190558A1 (en) 2021-06-24
GB2594545B (en) 2022-05-04
GB202019192D0 (en) 2021-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3701149A (en) Frequency averaging controlled false alarm rate (cfar) circuit
KR101766974B1 (ko) 레이더 신호를 처리하는 방법 및 디바이스
CN111788497B (zh) 独立于接收器的欺骗检测设备
KR101766973B1 (ko) 레이더 신호 처리 방법 및 디바이스
KR101505044B1 (ko) 레이더 장치 및 그의 근거리 음영지역 제거방법
JP2003344131A (ja) 超音波流速分布及び流量計
EP3460417B1 (fr) Détection de vitesse et de niveau par radar à un seul faisceau
WO1980001418A1 (fr) Tachymetre a radar
FR3105403B1 (fr) Débitmètre doppler radar à micro-ondes pour puits d'hydrocarbures
US7409300B2 (en) Ultrasonic flow-velocity distribution meter/flowmeter, method of ultrasonically measuring flow velocity distribution/flowrate, program for ultrasonically measuring flow velocity distribution/flowrate
US11525885B2 (en) Processing radar signals
KR101527772B1 (ko) Fmcw 레이더의 타겟 탐색 방법 및 타겟 탐색을 수행하는 fmcw 레이더
US6753806B1 (en) Methods and apparatus to compensate for zero Doppler returns
CN105204044A (zh) 基于射频直接采样导航直反信号的互相关处理装置
KR101813390B1 (ko) 주파수 가변 및 고정 방식을 이용한 하이브리드 mprf 신호처리 방법 및 장치
CN112461306B (zh) 非侵入式流量测量方法及装置
US3514777A (en) Pulse doppler radar with reduced range and doppler ambiguities
RU2585320C1 (ru) Устройство для измерения массового расхода жидких и сыпучих сред
FR3125602B1 (fr) Partie électronique d'antenne CRPA d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur GNSS et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associés
JP6448179B2 (ja) レーダ装置
RU2194950C2 (ru) Устройство для определения расхода двухкомпонентных веществ в трубопроводе
RU2359285C1 (ru) Способ распознавания протяженной по скорости цели и устройство для его осуществления
RU2322682C1 (ru) Устройство селекции и измерения радиальных скоростей движущихся наземных целей
KR20200103109A (ko) 레이더 센서 헤드 내에 통합된 분석 유닛을 포함하는 레이더 시스템
WO2022039708A1 (fr) Système de capteur avec altimètre à micro-ondes et procédé associé

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 2

PLSC Publication of the preliminary search report

Effective date: 20210625

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 3

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5