FR3105067B1 - Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz. - Google Patents

Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3105067B1
FR3105067B1 FR1914952A FR1914952A FR3105067B1 FR 3105067 B1 FR3105067 B1 FR 3105067B1 FR 1914952 A FR1914952 A FR 1914952A FR 1914952 A FR1914952 A FR 1914952A FR 3105067 B1 FR3105067 B1 FR 3105067B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
powder
work surface
machine
additive manufacturing
work
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Active
Application number
FR1914952A
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English (en)
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FR3105067A1 (fr
Inventor
Albin Effernelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AddUp SAS
Original Assignee
AddUp SAS
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1914952A priority Critical patent/FR3105067B1/fr
Priority to US17/786,801 priority patent/US20230043535A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2020/052452 priority patent/WO2021123608A1/fr
Priority to EP20845582.4A priority patent/EP4076795A1/fr
Publication of FR3105067A1 publication Critical patent/FR3105067A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
    • B29C64/277—Arrangements for irradiation using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • B29C64/282—Arrangements for irradiation using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED] of the same type, e.g. using different energy levels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
    • B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22—Driving means
    • B22F12/222—Driving means for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22—Driving means
    • B22F12/224—Driving means for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/30—Platforms or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40—Radiation means
    • B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
    • B22F12/45—Two or more
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227—Driving means
    • B29C64/232—Driving means for motion along the axis orthogonal to the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227—Driving means
    • B29C64/236—Driving means for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
    • B29C64/277—Arrangements for irradiation using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/35—Cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne une machine (10) de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre, la machine comprenant une surface de travail (12) sur laquelle est déposée au moins une couche de poudre (14) de fabrication additive, la machine comprenant un dispositif (16) de consolidation sélective par fusion totale ou partielle d’une couche de poudre déposée sur la surface de travail, et la machine comprenant un dispositif (18) d’évacuation des fumées créées par la consolidation sélective d’une couche de poudre, le dispositif de consolidation sélective émettant au moins deux faisceaux (F1,F2) d’énergie ou de chaleur vers la surface de travail, la surface de travail étant divisée en au moins deux zones de travail (Z1,Z2) accolées l’une à l’autre, et un premier faisceau (F1) consolidant la poudre dans une première zone de travail (Z1) et un second faisceau (F2) consolidant la poudre dans une seconde zone de travail (Z2). Le dispositif (18) d’évacuation des fumées comprend au moins une rampe centrale (40) d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz montée mobile en translation au-dessus d’une zone de recouvrement (ZR) des différentes zones de travail accolées, et deux rampes latérales (42,44) d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz montées fixes et disposées de part-et-d’autre de la surface de travail, et la rampe centrale (40) s’étend au moins sur une dimension maximale de la surface de travail (12) prise dans une direction transversale (DT) et se déplace en translation dans une direction longitudinale (DL) perpendiculaire à la direction transversale, les directions longitudinale et transversale étant parallèles au plan (P12) de la surface de travail et de la poudre. Figure de l’abrégé : 1
FR1914952A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz. Active FR3105067B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914952A FR3105067B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz.
US17/786,801 US20230043535A1 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-15 Machine for additive manufacturing by powder bed deposition with a central gas suction or gas blowing manifold
PCT/FR2020/052452 WO2021123608A1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2020-12-15 Machine de fabrication additive par depot de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d'aspiration de gaz ou de soufflage de gaz
EP20845582.4A EP4076795A1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2020-12-15 Machine de fabrication additive par depot de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d'aspiration de gaz ou de soufflage de gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914952 2019-12-19
FR1914952A FR3105067B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3105067A1 FR3105067A1 (fr) 2021-06-25
FR3105067B1 true FR3105067B1 (fr) 2022-05-06

Family

ID=71894865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1914952A Active FR3105067B1 (fr) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Machine de fabrication additive par dépôt de lit de poudre avec une rampe centrale d’aspiration de gaz et/ou de soufflage de gaz.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230043535A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4076795A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3105067B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021123608A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2862651B1 (fr) 2013-10-15 2019-07-17 SLM Solutions Group AG Procédé et appareil de fabrication additive de pièces tridimensionnelles de grande taille
DE102015010387A1 (de) * 2015-08-08 2017-02-09 FTAS GmbH Additive Fertigung dreidimensionaler Strukturen
ITUA20162543A1 (it) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-13 3D New Tech S R L Apparecchiatura per additive manufacturing e procedimento di additive manufacturing
DE102016216682A1 (de) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum generativen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
EP3378584B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2021-10-27 SLM Solutions Group AG Dispositif et procédé de production d'une pièce à usiner tridimensionnelle
DE102017210718A1 (de) * 2017-06-26 2018-12-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Absaugvorrichtung für die additive Fertigung
US20200147690A1 (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-14 Divergent Technologies, Inc. 3-d printer with manifolds for gas exchange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230043535A1 (en) 2023-02-09
FR3105067A1 (fr) 2021-06-25
EP4076795A1 (fr) 2022-10-26
WO2021123608A1 (fr) 2021-06-24

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