FR3101483B1 - Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef - Google Patents

Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3101483B1
FR3101483B1 FR1910692A FR1910692A FR3101483B1 FR 3101483 B1 FR3101483 B1 FR 3101483B1 FR 1910692 A FR1910692 A FR 1910692A FR 1910692 A FR1910692 A FR 1910692A FR 3101483 B1 FR3101483 B1 FR 3101483B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
cooling
cells
fuel cell
cell system
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1910692A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3101483A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthieu Thomas
Olivier Raspati
Anthony Roux
Didier Poirier
Olivier Verseux
Guido Klewer
Salas Manuel Silvestre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Airbus Operations SAS
Airbus SAS
Original Assignee
Airbus Operations GmbH
Airbus Operations SAS
Airbus SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Operations GmbH, Airbus Operations SAS, Airbus SAS filed Critical Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority to FR1910692A priority Critical patent/FR3101483B1/fr
Priority to CN202010974696.3A priority patent/CN112582641A/zh
Priority to US17/026,519 priority patent/US11322763B2/en
Publication of FR3101483A1 publication Critical patent/FR3101483A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3101483B1 publication Critical patent/FR3101483B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D41/00—Power installations for auxiliary purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D41/00—Power installations for auxiliary purposes
    • B64D2041/005—Fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04417—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Abstract

Un système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef est décrit. Le système comprend une pluralité de piles à combustible (202), un circuit d’hydrogène (216), un circuit d’air (210), et un premier circuit de refroidissement (214) configuré pour refroidir un premier sous ensemble de piles qui comprend au moins deux piles. Le premier circuit de refroidissement comprend : - un dispositif (Vin) contrôlé par un calculateur pour mélanger un premier liquide de refroidissement à une première température et un second liquide de refroidissement à une seconde température inférieure à la première température de sorte à obtenir un liquide de refroidissement ayant une température cible ; - un répartiteur de liquide de refroidissement (R) configuré pour répartir le liquide de refroidissement entre les piles du premier sous ensemble; et - une vanne de sortie (Vout) dont l’ouverture est contrôlée par le calculateur en fonction des besoins en refroidissement des piles du premier sous ensemble. L’utilisation d’un circuit de refroidissement pour refroidir plusieurs piles à combustible permet de limiter l’encombrement du système de piles à combustible. Fig. 2
FR1910692A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef Active FR3101483B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910692A FR3101483B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef
CN202010974696.3A CN112582641A (zh) 2019-09-27 2020-09-16 用于飞行器的燃料电池的系统和飞行器
US17/026,519 US11322763B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2020-09-21 Aircraft fuel cells system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910692A FR3101483B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef
FR1910692 2019-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3101483A1 FR3101483A1 (fr) 2021-04-02
FR3101483B1 true FR3101483B1 (fr) 2021-10-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1910692A Active FR3101483B1 (fr) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Système de piles à combustible pour un aéronef

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11322763B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN112582641A (fr)
FR (1) FR3101483B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11828417B2 (en) 2020-05-12 2023-11-28 Universal Hydrogen Co. Systems and methods for storing, transporting, and using hydrogen
AU2021329801A1 (en) 2020-08-21 2023-04-20 Universal Hydrogen Co. Systems and methods for multi-module control of a hydrogen powered hybrid electric powertrain
US11940097B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2024-03-26 Universal Hydrogen Co. Systems and methods for storing liquid hydrogen
JP2022157510A (ja) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-14 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの運転方法
CN113232869A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-10 中电科芜湖通用航空产业技术研究院有限公司 一种集成式氢能源飞行器动力系统和电动飞行器
CN116111161B (zh) * 2023-01-28 2024-02-02 深圳市氢蓝时代动力科技有限公司 一种分布式燃料电池发电系统

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6835481B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2004-12-28 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system with load management
US7422814B2 (en) * 2003-01-29 2008-09-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system
JP2005353410A (ja) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用冷却装置及びそれを搭載した車両
JP4984534B2 (ja) * 2006-01-11 2012-07-25 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20070178347A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Siepierski James S Coolant bypass for fuel cell stack
RU2461881C2 (ru) 2007-03-02 2012-09-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Картирование сердца
EP2824744B1 (fr) * 2013-07-11 2016-09-07 Airbus Operations GmbH Système de pile à combustible, procédé pour faire fonctionner une pile à combustible et véhicule équipé d'un tel système de pile à combustible
JP6593057B2 (ja) 2015-09-17 2019-10-23 ブラザー工業株式会社 燃料電池、制御方法、及びコンピュータプログラム
DE102016115789A1 (de) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 Audi Ag Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210098805A1 (en) 2021-04-01
FR3101483A1 (fr) 2021-04-02
CN112582641A (zh) 2021-03-30
US11322763B2 (en) 2022-05-03

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