FR3093863B1 - Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique - Google Patents

Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3093863B1
FR3093863B1 FR1902683A FR1902683A FR3093863B1 FR 3093863 B1 FR3093863 B1 FR 3093863B1 FR 1902683 A FR1902683 A FR 1902683A FR 1902683 A FR1902683 A FR 1902683A FR 3093863 B1 FR3093863 B1 FR 3093863B1
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France
Prior art keywords
battery
cell
thermoelectric
sensor
thermally conductive
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
FR1902683A
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English (en)
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FR3093863A1 (fr
Inventor
BENOîT PERON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forsee Power SA
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Centum Adetel Transp
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Priority to FR1902683A priority Critical patent/FR3093863B1/fr
Priority to US17/439,614 priority patent/US20220158274A1/en
Priority to EP20710244.3A priority patent/EP3939114A1/fr
Priority to PCT/FR2020/050301 priority patent/WO2020188165A1/fr
Priority to CN202080021606.7A priority patent/CN113767508A/zh
Publication of FR3093863A1 publication Critical patent/FR3093863A1/fr
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Publication of FR3093863B1 publication Critical patent/FR3093863B1/fr
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/657Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
    • H01M10/6572Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Batterie (1) configurée pour alimenter électriquement au moins un actionneur ou pour recevoir de l’énergie électrique d’au moins un actionneur embarqué dans un véhicule autonome électriquement, la batterie comprenant au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22), l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22) étant configuré pour stocker ou restituer une énergie électrique, la batterie comprenant également un dispositif thermoélectrique électriquement connecté à l’au moins un élément de batterie, le dispositif thermoélectrique comprenant : - une première partie thermoconductrice (2) placée au contact de l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22), - au moins une cellule thermoélectrique (31, 32), placée au contact de la partie thermoconductrice (2), l’au moins une cellule thermoélectrique (31, 32) étant configurée pour produire une première puissance thermique positive ou négative en fonction d’une première intensité électrique (I) traversant l’au moins une cellule thermoélectrique (31, 32), la première intensité électrique (I) étant fournie par l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22) - une deuxième partie thermoconductrice (9) placée au contact de l’au moins une cellule thermoélectrique (31, 32) et configurée pour dissiper une deuxième puissance thermique générée par l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22). - au moins un premier capteur (C1) configuré pour mesurer une température (T) de l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22), - un module de régulation (6), l’au moins un premier capteur (C1) étant couplé au module de régulation (6), le module de régulation (6) étant configuré pour contrôler la première intensité électrique (I) en fonction d’une température cible (Tc) de l’au moins un élément de batterie (10, 11, 12, …., 20, 21, 22), de sorte qu’un écart entre la température (T) mesurée par l’au moins un premier capteur (C1) et la température cible (Tc) reste inférieur à un seuil prédéterminé. Figure 1
FR1902683A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique Active FR3093863B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1902683A FR3093863B1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique
US17/439,614 US20220158274A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2020-02-18 Battery and method for thermal regulation of a battery onboard an electric vehicle
EP20710244.3A EP3939114A1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2020-02-18 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d'une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique
PCT/FR2020/050301 WO2020188165A1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2020-02-18 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d'une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique
CN202080021606.7A CN113767508A (zh) 2019-03-15 2020-02-18 装载在电动车辆上的电池和用于其的热调整的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1902683 2019-03-15
FR1902683A FR3093863B1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3093863A1 FR3093863A1 (fr) 2020-09-18
FR3093863B1 true FR3093863B1 (fr) 2022-01-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1902683A Active FR3093863B1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Batterie et procédé de régulation thermique d’une batterie embarquée sur un véhicule électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220158274A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3939114A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN113767508A (fr)
FR (1) FR3093863B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020188165A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4094979A1 (fr) * 2021-05-25 2022-11-30 Volvo Truck Corporation Procédé de détermination d'un état de préconditionnement d'un composant ou d'un système de véhicule

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4314008A (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-02-02 General Electric Company Thermoelectric temperature stabilized battery system
US5640079A (en) * 1994-08-29 1997-06-17 Andrew Corporation Battery charger for portable rechargeable batteries
WO2008095313A1 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Advanced Lithium Power Inc. Système de gestion thermique d'une batterie
JP2012252887A (ja) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-20 Toyota Industries Corp 外部環境からの熱量を考慮した温調制御システム
FR2986663B1 (fr) * 2012-02-03 2014-08-01 Renault Sas Module d'accumulateurs equipe d'une cellule peltier
US20140030560A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Battery with solid state cooling
CN103995236B (zh) * 2014-05-30 2017-07-28 长城汽车股份有限公司 电池系统的容量损失测试方法及电池系统
JP2019033051A (ja) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 蓄電システム及びその制御方法
CN209329095U (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-08-30 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 具有热电制冷器冷却板的电池模组
US11072251B2 (en) * 2019-02-04 2021-07-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for increasing vehicle energy supply

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220158274A1 (en) 2022-05-19
WO2020188165A1 (fr) 2020-09-24
FR3093863A1 (fr) 2020-09-18
CN113767508A (zh) 2021-12-07
EP3939114A1 (fr) 2022-01-19

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