FR3086789B1 - Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu - Google Patents

Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3086789B1
FR3086789B1 FR1858989A FR1858989A FR3086789B1 FR 3086789 B1 FR3086789 B1 FR 3086789B1 FR 1858989 A FR1858989 A FR 1858989A FR 1858989 A FR1858989 A FR 1858989A FR 3086789 B1 FR3086789 B1 FR 3086789B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
drum
tank
enclosure
outside
heat transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1858989A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3086789A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Allegre
Gilles Avakian
Guillaume Campioni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR1858989A priority Critical patent/FR3086789B1/fr
Publication of FR3086789A1 publication Critical patent/FR3086789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3086789B1 publication Critical patent/FR3086789B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/02Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders
    • G21C1/03Fast fission reactors, i.e. reactors not using a moderator ; Metal cooled reactors; Fast breeders cooled by a coolant not essentially pressurised, e.g. pool-type reactors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/04Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/14Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being substantially not pressurised, e.g. swimming-pool reactor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/04Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/22Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/32Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C7/00Control of nuclear reaction
    • G21C7/28Control of nuclear reaction by displacement of the reflector or parts thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C11/00Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
    • G21C11/06Reflecting shields, i.e. for minimising loss of neutrons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/02Fuel elements
    • G21C3/22Fuel elements with fissile or breeder material in contact with coolant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réacteur nucléaire à sel combustible fondu comprenant : - une cuve apte à contenir un sel combustible ; - des premiers moyens de circulation du sel combustible entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur de la cuve ; - une enceinte autour de la cuve ; - un tambour entre la cuve et l'enceinte, apte à tourner par rapport à ladite cuve et à ladite enceinte ; - des seconds moyens de circulation du fluide caloporteur entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur du volume contenu entre le tambour et la cuve, comprenant des moyens de pulvérisation dudit fluide caloporteur dans ledit volume en direction de ladite cuve de manière à vaporiser le fluide caloporteur pulvérisé ; - le tambour comprenant des ouvertures calibrées pour autoriser une surpression dans le volume par rapport à l'extérieur du tambour tout en permettant l'échappement du fluide caloporteur vaporisé vers l'extérieur dudit tambour de manière à entrainer ledit tambour en rotation ; - un élément réflecteur neutronique autour de l'enceinte, comprenant une ouverture et un obturateur en matériau réflecteur neutronique apte à se déplacer de manière à obturer plus ou moins l'ouverture.
FR1858989A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu Active FR3086789B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1858989A FR3086789B1 (fr) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1858989A FR3086789B1 (fr) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3086789A1 FR3086789A1 (fr) 2020-04-03
FR3086789B1 true FR3086789B1 (fr) 2020-10-16

Family

ID=65861354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1858989A Active FR3086789B1 (fr) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Reacteur nucleaire a sel fondu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3086789B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118155873B (zh) * 2024-03-08 2024-09-17 四川大学 基于多重旋转的微型反应装置及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI2815404T1 (en) 2012-02-06 2018-01-31 Terrestrial Energy Inc. Integrated liquid salt reactor
JP6336986B2 (ja) * 2012-09-12 2018-06-06 ロゴス テクノロジーズ リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー モジュール型の可搬式原子力発電機および当該可搬式原子力発電機への燃料補給方法
JP2016042090A (ja) 2014-08-18 2016-03-31 株式会社 トリウムテックソリューション 小型溶融塩炉
US10283223B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2019-05-07 Utah Green Energy Technologies, Llc Molten salt reactor that includes multiple fuel wedges that define fuel channels
CN107945887B (zh) 2017-11-16 2019-10-01 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种一体化小型熔盐堆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3086789A1 (fr) 2020-04-03

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