FR3040718A1 - ACCOMODATION COMPLEX PERCHE DE LOISIR - Google Patents

ACCOMODATION COMPLEX PERCHE DE LOISIR Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3040718A1
FR3040718A1 FR1501879A FR1501879A FR3040718A1 FR 3040718 A1 FR3040718 A1 FR 3040718A1 FR 1501879 A FR1501879 A FR 1501879A FR 1501879 A FR1501879 A FR 1501879A FR 3040718 A1 FR3040718 A1 FR 3040718A1
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Prior art keywords
complex
perched
elements
pillars
recreational
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FR3040718B1 (en
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Christian Liaud
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3408—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
    • E04B1/3412—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings mainly supported by a central column or footing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Complexe d'habitation perché de loisir, comprenant une habitation, une aire de loisir, une aire d'accueil, respectivement montées sur des piliers centraux encastrés dans un caisson enterré formant local technique. Les moyens techniques sont reliés aux éléments du complexe, au travers des piliers centraux. Application aux habitations de loisirsResidential complex perched with leisure, including a dwelling, a recreation area, a reception area, respectively mounted on central pillars embedded in a buried box forming technical room. The technical means are connected to the elements of the complex, through the central pillars. Application to recreational homes

Description

COMPLEXE D'HABITATION PERCHE DE LOISIRS DESCRIPTIFHOUSING COMPLEX PERCHE DE LOISIRS DESCRIPTIF

Domaine d’application de 11 invention :Field of application of the invention:

La présente invention concerne un complexe d'habitation perché de loisir. Il comprend plusieurs éléments d'habitation, regroupés dans un même ensemble, surélevé par rapport au sol, destinés aux loisirs.The present invention relates to a perched residential complex. It includes several residential elements, grouped in the same set, raised above the ground, intended for recreation.

Il trouve des applications, dans l'hébergement de camping, de centres de loisirs, d'hôtellerie de plein air, ou de particuliers.It finds applications in camping accommodation, leisure centers, outdoor hotels, or individuals.

Etat de l'art antérieur:State of the prior art:

Il existe dans le commerce de très nombreuses habitations rustiques, souvent appelées cabanes. Ces habitations peuvent être posées au sol, sur des pilotis, au-dessus d'un plan d'eau, ou accrochées aux arbres. Ces habitations surélevées sont souvent appelées habitation perchée, ou cabane perchée. Elles sont construites autour de tronc d'arbre, et maintenues par des renforts souvent à partir du sol.There are many rustic homes on the market, often called huts. These dwellings can be placed on the ground, on stilts, over a body of water, or hung on trees. These raised dwellings are often called perched dwelling, or perched hut. They are built around tree trunks, and maintained by reinforcements often from the ground.

De telles constructions sont vendues par des sociétés, comme « ABANE », « CABANE de France », par exemple. Etant montées sur des arbres, elles subissent les mouvements de l'arbre, notamment lorsqu'il est soumis aux balancements induits par le vent dans ses branches et ses feuilles. Même si les renforts réduisent ces inconvénients, l'instabilité de ces habitations reste un problème. La croissance de l'arbre, ses déformations, liées au poids de telles constructions, sont également des difficultés.Such constructions are sold by companies, such as "ABANE", "CABANE de France", for example. Being mounted on trees, they undergo the movements of the tree, in particular when it is subjected to the swings induced by the wind in its branches and its leaves. Although reinforcements reduce these disadvantages, the instability of these homes remains a problem. The growth of the tree, its deformations, related to the weight of such constructions, are also difficulties.

La chute des feuilles, des branches mortes, sont aussi des inconvénients. C'est ainsi, que d'autres constructions surélevées, sont montées sur des structures de piliers, plus ou moins entrecroisés, avec des renforts obliques. S'il est possible de limiter les mouvements de l'habitation, ces structures sont disgracieuses. La société « Habitatboissurpilotis », par exemple, fabrique de telles habitations sur piliers. Par ailleurs, les piliers, les renforts en bois, enterrés dans le sol, avec ou non un scellement bétonné, ne résistent pas longtemps à la pourriture, malgré des traitements chimiques du bois.Falling leaves, dead branches, are also disadvantages. Thus, other raised constructions, are mounted on pillar structures, more or less intersecting, with oblique reinforcements. If it is possible to limit the movement of the house, these structures are unsightly. The company "Habitatboissurpilotis", for example, manufactures such houses on pillars. In addition, the pillars, the wooden reinforcements, buried in the ground, with or without a concrete seal, do not resist rot, despite chemical treatments of the wood.

Exposé de l'invention :Presentation of the invention

La présente invention, a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients, de l'état de la technique, en proposant un complexe d'habitation perché de loisir, comprenant une habitation, une aire de loisir, une aire d'accueil, chaque élément du complexe étant monté sur un pilier central, et relié aux autres éléments par des escaliers. Les trois piliers centraux, sont encastrés, et non enterrés, dans un caisson maçonné enterré dans le sol, ce qui confère à l'ensemble une grande stabilité, et un aspect visuel très harmonieux.The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by proposing a residential complex perched with leisure, comprising a dwelling, a recreation area, a reception area, each element of the complex. being mounted on a central pillar, and connected to the other elements by stairs. The three central pillars, are embedded, and not buried, in a masonry box buried in the ground, which gives the whole a great stability, and a very harmonious visual appearance.

De façon plus précise, l'invention a pour objet un complexe d'habitation perché de loisir, comprenant au moins un élément d'habitation surélevé, monté sur un pilier central, au moins un élément de loisir, monté sur un autre pilier central, de hauteur plus faible, au moins un élément d'accueil monté sur un troisième pilier central, légèrement surélevé par rapport au niveau du sol, ces éléments étant reliés par des escaliers. Les trois piliers sont encastrés dans un caisson étanche enterré dans le sol. Le caisson étanche forme un local technique. Les moyens techniques installés dans le caisson étanche, sont reliés à l'élément d'habitation, aux aires de loisirs et d'accueil, par des passages au travers des piliers centraux porteurs des trois éléments. Les éléments du complexe d'habitation sont reliés par des escaliers qui renforcent l'ensemble.More precisely, the subject of the invention is a residential complex perched with leisure, comprising at least one elevated dwelling element, mounted on a central pillar, at least one leisure element, mounted on another central pillar, of lower height, at least one host element mounted on a third central pillar, slightly raised above the ground level, these elements being connected by stairs. The three pillars are embedded in a waterproof box buried in the ground. The waterproof case forms a technical room. The technical means installed in the waterproof case, are connected to the residential element, to the recreation and reception areas, through passages through the central pillars carrying the three elements. The elements of the housing complex are connected by stairs that reinforce the whole.

Les piliers centraux, sont encastrés dans le caisson enterré, par des moyens mécaniques connus de l'homme de l'art.The central pillars are embedded in the buried caisson, by mechanical means known to those skilled in the art.

Ce complexe d'habitation de loisirs objet de l'invention, présente une très grande rigidité, par le fait que la fréquence propre d'oscillation de l'élément d'habitation qui est le plus lourd et perché à la plus grande hauteur par rapport au sol, est plus faible que la fréquence propre d'oscillation de l'élément de loisir, plus léger et de moindre hauteur.Le complexe d'habitation a donc plusieurs fréquences propres d'oscillation,ce qui donne des oscillations d'amplitude plus faibles que si il y avait une seule fréquence d'oscillation,pour l'ensemble du complexe d'habitation. Les escaliers qui relient les différents éléments du complexe, augmentent la rigidité de l'ensemble, tout en présentant une belle harmonie à l'ensemble.This complex of leisure home object of the invention, has a very high rigidity, in that the natural frequency of oscillation of the dwelling element which is heavier and perched at the greatest height relative to on the ground, is weaker than the oscillation natural frequency of the element of leisure, lighter and of lower height.The residential complex thus has several natural frequencies of oscillation, which gives oscillations of amplitude more only if there was a single oscillation frequency, for the entire residential complex. The stairs that connect the different elements of the complex, increase the rigidity of the whole, while presenting a beautiful harmony to the whole.

Vue de dessus, les trois piliers sont disposés aux angles d'un triangle, afin d'augmenter la surface de sustentation de l'ensemble. L'ensemble peut avantageusement être construit en bois, mais tout autre matériau connu de l'homme de l'art peut également être employé.Viewed from above, the three pillars are arranged at the corners of a triangle, in order to increase the lift surface of the whole. The assembly can advantageously be constructed of wood, but any other material known to those skilled in the art can also be used.

Présentation des figures : L'invention apparaîtra mieux après la description qui suit, donnée à titre explicatif et nullement limitatif. Cette description se réfère au dessin annexé, sur lequel la figure 1 montre la vue en perspective de l'ensemble.Presentation of the Figures: The invention will appear better after the description which follows, given for explanatory purposes and in no way limiting. This description refers to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 shows the perspective view of the assembly.

Description détaillée :Detailed description :

La figure 1 montre une vue en perspective du complexe d'habitation perché. L'élément (1) est l'habitation proprement dite, d'une surface au sol, comprise entre 8m2, et 30m2. Son poids est de 2 tonnes à 8 tonnes. Il comprend un couchage central, un cabinet de toilette avec douche, des toilettes, et peut comprendre un chauffage électrique, et une climatisation. Ces moyens de confort sont reliés via un passage au travers du pilier central (6), au local technique (5) enterré dans le sol. Le pilier central est constitué d'un tronc d'arbre écorcé, d'un diamètre compris entre 50cm et 90cm. La hauteur du plancher est de 3 mètres à 6 mètres au dessus du sol. L'élément (2) est une aire de loisir de surface de 8m2 à 30m2. Il comprend une plateforme ombragée, montée sur un tronc d'arbre écorcé (7) de 50 à 80 cm de diamètre, et de 2 à 3 mètres de hauteur. Les éléments de confort (réfrigérateur, ventilateur, éclairage, fontaine d'eau glacée, etc...) sont alimentés par le local technique (5) au travers d'un passage dans le tronc central (7). L'élément d'accueil (3) est une aire de 1 à 4 m2, qui repose sur un tronc central (8). Elle peut être alimentée en électricité à partir du local technique (5), via le pilier central (8).Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the perched dwelling complex. The element (1) is the actual dwelling, of a surface on the ground, between 8m2, and 30m2. Its weight is 2 tons to 8 tons. It includes a central bed, a bathroom with shower, toilet, and may include electric heating, and air conditioning. These means of comfort are connected via a passage through the central pillar (6), the technical room (5) buried in the ground. The central pillar consists of a debarked tree trunk, with a diameter of between 50cm and 90cm. The height of the floor is 3 meters to 6 meters above the ground. Element (2) is a surface recreation area of 8m2 to 30m2. It includes a shaded platform, mounted on a debarked tree trunk (7) 50 to 80 cm in diameter, and 2 to 3 meters in height. The comfort elements (refrigerator, fan, lighting, chilled water fountain, etc ...) are fed by the technical room (5) through a passage in the central trunk (7). The reception element (3) is an area of 1 to 4 m2, which rests on a central trunk (8). It can be supplied with electricity from the technical room (5) via the central pillar (8).

Les éléments (1) et (2) sont reliés par un escalier (8), et les éléments (2) et (3) par un escalier (9), qui renforce la rigidité de l'ensemble.The elements (1) and (2) are connected by a staircase (8), and the elements (2) and (3) by a staircase (9), which reinforces the rigidity of the assembly.

Les troncs (6), (7), et (8) sont encastrés dans le caisson enterré (5). La partie encastrée de ces troncs, (6a), (7a), et (8a), à partir du niveau du sol (4), ne sont pas enterrés dans le caisson (5) afin de ne pas favoriser le pourrissement du bois.The trunks (6), (7), and (8) are embedded in the buried box (5). The embedded part of these trunks, (6a), (7a), and (8a), from the ground level (4), are not buried in the box (5) so as not to promote the decay of the wood.

Ils sont maintenus par des moyens mécaniques connus de l'homme de l'art à l'intérieur du caisson enterré (5) formant local technique.They are maintained by mechanical means known to those skilled in the art inside the buried box (5) forming technical room.

Une trappe de visite (10)au niveau du sol (4) permet d'accéder au local technique situé dans le caisson enterré (5).Le local technique comprend l'alimentation en électricité et ses dispositifs de sécurité,la fourniture d'eau froide, d'eau chaude,et d'eau réfrigérée,le traitement des effluents,comme fosse sceptique,broyeur,et évacuations des eaux usées,des moyens de chauffage et de climatisation,des moyens de communication informatique,comme le téléphone,la fibre optique.A survey hatch (10) at ground level (4) provides access to the technical room located in the buried box (5). The technical room includes the power supply and its safety devices, the supply of water cold, hot water, and chilled water, effluent treatment, such as skeptic pit, grinder, and sewage evacuation, heating and air conditioning means, computer communication means, such as telephone, fiber optical.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1 .Complexe d'habitation perché de loisir,comprenant au moins un élément d'habitation surélevé,monté sur un pilier central, au moins un élément de loisir, monté sur un autre pilier central de hauteur plus faible, au moins un élément d'accueil monté sur un troisième pilier central légèrement surélevé par rapport au niveau du sol, ces éléments étant reliés par des escaliers, caractérisé en ce que les trois piliers sont encastrés par des moyens mécaniques,dans un caisson étanche enterré dans le sol formant un local technique, en ce que les moyens techniques installés dans le caisson étanche, sont reliés à l'élément d'habitation, aux aires de loisirs et d'accueil, par des passages au travers des piliers centraux porteurs des trois éléments.A complex dwelling perched at leisure, comprising at least one elevated dwelling element, mounted on a central pillar, at least one leisure element, mounted on another central pillar of lower height, at least one element of home mounted on a third central pillar slightly raised above the ground level, these elements being connected by stairs, characterized in that the three pillars are embedded by mechanical means, in a sealed box buried in the ground forming a technical room , in that the technical means installed in the waterproof case, are connected to the residential element, to the recreational and reception areas, through passages through the central pillars carrying the three elements. 2. Complexe d'habitation perché de loisir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens techniques installés dans le caisson enterré,comprennent l'alimentation en électricité et ses dispositifs de sécurité, la fourniture d'eau froide, d'eau chaude, et d'eau réfrigérée, le traitement des effluents, comme fosse sceptique, broyeur, et évacuations des eaux usées, des moyens de chauffage et de climatisation, des moyens de communication informatique, comme le téléphone, la fibre optique.2. Recreational perched complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the technical means installed in the buried box, include the power supply and its safety devices, the supply of cold water, hot water , and chilled water, effluent treatment, such as skeptic pit, grinder, and sewage evacuation, heating and air conditioning means, computer communication means, such as telephone, fiber optic. 3. Complexe d'habitation perché de loisir, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2,caractérisé en ce que les trois piliers vue de dessus sont situés aux angles d'un triangle les reliant, afin de présenter une surface de sustentation maximum.3. perched recreational complex, according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the three pillars seen from above are located at the corners of a triangle connecting them, to present a maximum lift surface . 4. Complexe d'habitation perché de loisir, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que ses éléments sont en bois.4. residential perched complex recreation, according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that its elements are wood.
FR1501879A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 ACCOMODATION COMPLEX PERCHE DE LOISIR Expired - Fee Related FR3040718B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR20220100130A (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-09-08 Θεοδωρος Ανδρεα Ρεντζος Container house with temporary foundations - construction, installation and handling method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1596610A (en) * 1968-10-14 1970-06-22
WO1985001977A1 (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-05-09 Sven Runo Vilhelm Gebelius Poleshaped supporting member, and base structure for attachment of same
US8302357B1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-11-06 Kontek Industries, Inc. Blast-resistant foundations

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1596610A (en) * 1968-10-14 1970-06-22
WO1985001977A1 (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-05-09 Sven Runo Vilhelm Gebelius Poleshaped supporting member, and base structure for attachment of same
US8302357B1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-11-06 Kontek Industries, Inc. Blast-resistant foundations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR20220100130A (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-09-08 Θεοδωρος Ανδρεα Ρεντζος Container house with temporary foundations - construction, installation and handling method

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