FR3034792A1 - NEW METHOD OF THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURE BUILDINGS - Google Patents

NEW METHOD OF THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURE BUILDINGS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3034792A1
FR3034792A1 FR1500766A FR1500766A FR3034792A1 FR 3034792 A1 FR3034792 A1 FR 3034792A1 FR 1500766 A FR1500766 A FR 1500766A FR 1500766 A FR1500766 A FR 1500766A FR 3034792 A1 FR3034792 A1 FR 3034792A1
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France
Prior art keywords
insulation
walls
wall
thermal
metal structure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR1500766A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Olivier Caron
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1500766A priority Critical patent/FR3034792A1/en
Publication of FR3034792A1 publication Critical patent/FR3034792A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481Details of wall panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484Details of floor panels or slabs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Ce procédé comporte une structure métallique à la mise en oeuvre rapide recevant des panneaux de part et d'autre, ces panneaux formant ainsi un mur à écartement variable dans lequel est insufflé un isolant. Ce nouveau procédé permet de répondre aux attentes les plus exigeantes en terme d'isolation thermique et phonique utilisant des isolants écologiques ou non offrant ainsi un confort maximum pour l'habitat. Le procédé mis en oeuvre permet de limiter les coûts de matière premièrefstructure métallique) tout en offrant une augmentation de l'épaisseur des murs. L'avantage du procédé est qu'il permet par la numérisation et une production en usine de gagner du temps sur la production des bâtiments ainsi qu'un gain dé temps sur le poste isolation insufflanle dans le mur.This method comprises a fast-acting metal structure receiving panels on either side, these panels thus forming a wall with variable spacing into which an insulator is blown. This new process meets the most demanding expectations in terms of thermal and sound insulation using ecological or non-ecological insulation thus offering maximum comfort for the home. The method used makes it possible to limit the costs of raw material (metal structure) while offering an increase in the thickness of the walls. The advantage of the process is that it allows scanning and factory production to save time on the production of buildings as well as a time saving on the insulation post insufflated in the wall.

Description

La présente invention concerne un nouveau procédé d'isolation thermique et phonique des bâtiments (habitat individuel,collectif et tertiaire. à structure métallique laminée à chaud de type poteaux poutres, applicable pour la RT 2020 concernant les bâtiments HQE (Haute Qualité environnementale..The present invention relates to a new method for thermal and sound insulation of buildings (individual, collective and tertiary housing) with a hot-rolled steel structure such as beam columns, applicable for RT 2020 concerning HQE buildings (High Environmental Quality).

La mise en oeuvre traditionnelle d'isolation thermique et phonique dans les constructions métalliques réclame beaucoup de temps de réalisation, les poteaux structurels sont apparents et donc moins bien protégés contre les incendies. Cette technique traditionnelle rend difficile l'augmentation importante d'épaisseur d'isolant. Ce nouveau procédé permet de remédier à cet inconvénient. Il comporte en effet selon une première caracténstigue : - la mise en place de profilés métalliques ou non fixés horizontalement ou verticalement à l'extérieur et a l'inténeur de la structure métallique porteuse dite poteaux poutres en laminé à chaud. Ces profilés sont ensuite fixés à la structure métallique principale à l'aide de fixations réglables qui permettent d'obtenir un écartement variable. Des panneaux isolants sont fixés sur les profilés extérieurs et des panneaux non isolants OSB ou autre sont fixés sur les profilés intérieurs formant ainsi une paroi. Ces dits profilés métalliques ou autre ainsi que les panneaux (isolants ou non. peuvent tout aussi bien être préfabriqués sous la même forme de parois qui sont fixées à la structure métallique intérieure et extérieure, ceci aux fins d'optimiser leur mise en place , et donc un sain de temps de mise en oeuvre. Cet ensemble de parois préfabriquées ou non forme ainsi un corps creux appelé mur à écartement variable. Ce mur est destiné à recevoir un isolant par insufflation. Ce nouveau procédé d'isolation thermique et phonique des murs à écartement variable, isolé par insufflation apporte une homogéneité de répartition de l'isolante et donc une absence de joint. De plus, l'isolation par l'extérieur évite les ponts thermiques. Ainsi, la structure métallique se retrouve positionnée dans l'épaisseur du mur et donc protégée contre les incendies. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente une coupe vue de dessus représentant les différents éléments qui 30 constituent un mur à structure métallique. La figure 2 représente une coupe verticale représentant les différents éléments qui constituent un mur à structure métallique. La figure 3 représente une coupe horizontale d'une fixation (7.. En référence à ces dessins, ce nouveau procédé s'adapte aux structures en 35 charpente métalliques (1. sur les uelles sont fixes des profils a froid ou autre (2. grâce à des fixations (7.. Des entretoises 8. viennent se fixer sur les profils à froid ou autre (2. servant à relier les deux profils à froid ou autre, rigidifiant ainsi l'ensemble du mur. Ces profils à froid ou autre reçoivent des panneaux OSB ou autre à l'intérieur (3. et des panneaux de fibre de bois ou autre (5. servant d'isolant extérieur.The traditional implementation of thermal and sound insulation in metal constructions requires a lot of time, the structural poles are apparent and therefore less well protected against fire. This traditional technique makes it difficult to increase the thickness of insulation significantly. This new method overcomes this disadvantage. It comprises in fact according to a first feature: - the establishment of metal profiles or not fixed horizontally or vertically to the outside and the interior of the supporting metal structure called posts hot-rolled beams. These profiles are then attached to the main metal structure using adjustable fasteners that allow to obtain a variable spacing. Insulating panels are attached to the outer sections and non-insulating OSB boards or the like are attached to the inner sections thus forming a wall. These said metal profiles or other as well as the panels (insulating or not) can equally be prefabricated in the same form of walls that are attached to the inner and outer metal structure, this to optimize their implementation, and This set of prefabricated or non-prefabricated walls thus forms a hollow body called a wall with variable spacing.This wall is intended to receive an insulation by insufflation.This new method of thermal and acoustic insulation of the walls Variable gauge, isolated by insufflation, provides a homogeneous distribution of the insulation and thus a lack of joint.In addition, insulation from the outside avoids thermal bridges.Thus, the metal structure is found positioned in the thickness of the wall and therefore protected against fire The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. These elements constitute a wall with a metal structure. Figure 2 shows a vertical section showing the various elements that constitute a wall with a metal structure. FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section of a fastener (7). With reference to these drawings, this new method is suitable for metal-framed structures (1. on which cold or other profiles are fixed (2. thanks to fasteners (7 .. 8. spacers are attached to the cold profiles or other (2. used to connect the two profiles cold or otherwise, thereby stiffening the entire wall.These profiles cold or other receive OSB or other panels on the inside (3. and fibreboard or other (5. as exterior insulation.

40 Ces panneaux (3. et (5. forment un mur dans lequel est insufflé un isolant(§.. Sur rOSB ou autre (3., des panneaux BA13 (4. ou autre sont fixés servant ainsi à la finition intérieure du mur. Un pare-vapeur (9. est fixe sur le panneau OSB (3. ou autre.40 These panels (3. and 5. form a wall in which an insulation is blown (§ .. On rOSB or other (3., BA13 (4. or other panels are fixed thus serving for the interior finish of the wall. A vapor barrier (9. is fixed on the OSB panel (3. or other.

3034792 Ce nouveau procédé permet par la numérisation une production industrialisée apportant un gain de temps a la production. Il apporte aussi la possibilité d'augmenter l'épaisseur des murs métalliques grâce à son systeme d'écartement variable en augmentant l'épaisseur d'isolant selon les besoins.3034792 This new process allows the digitization industrialized production bringing a saving of time to the production. It also offers the possibility of increasing the thickness of metal walls thanks to its variable spacing system by increasing the thickness of insulation as needed.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS1. Constructions applicables dans l'habitat individuel, collectif et tertiaire dont l'ossature est métallique laminée à chaud de type poteaux poutres caractérisées en ce que les murs sont constitués de panneaux exterieurs et interieurs maintenus par des profilés métalliques ou autre.REVENDICATIONS1. Constructions applicable in the individual, collective and tertiary housing whose frame is hot-rolled metal type beams beams characterized in that the walls consist of outer and inner panels maintained by metal profiles or other. 2. Constructions selon revendication 1 caractérisées en ce que les murs sont munis de fixation à écartement variable.2. Buildings according to claim 1 characterized in that the walls are provided with variable spacing fastening. 3. Constructions selon revendication 2 caractérisées en ce que les murs peuvent être d'épaisseur différente.3. Constructions according to claim 2 characterized in that the walls may be of different thickness. 4. Constructions selon revendication 3 caractérisées en ce que les murs reçoivent 10 une isolation de tout type par insufflation.4. Constructions according to claim 3 characterized in that the walls receive insulation of any type by insufflation. 5. Constructions selon revendication 4 caractérisées en ce que la structure métallique positionnée au centre du mur est ainsi protégé contre les incendies.5. Constructions according to claim 4 characterized in that the metal structure positioned in the center of the wall is thus protected against fires.
FR1500766A 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 NEW METHOD OF THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURE BUILDINGS Withdrawn FR3034792A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1500766A FR3034792A1 (en) 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 NEW METHOD OF THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURE BUILDINGS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1500766A FR3034792A1 (en) 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 NEW METHOD OF THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURE BUILDINGS

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3656942A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-27 Hebei Huiyuan Building Material Co., Ltd. Structure and method for connecting a composite insulation exterior wall panel and a steel structural beam-column

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB575528A (en) * 1944-03-21 1946-02-21 John Walker Improvements in or relating to the construction of dwelling houses
US20070101675A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-10 Veerhuis Beheer, B.V. Method of constructing a building, such building, and wall and floor elements for use therein
DE102013107363A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Martin Reuter Method for constructing a room and room component

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB575528A (en) * 1944-03-21 1946-02-21 John Walker Improvements in or relating to the construction of dwelling houses
US20070101675A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-10 Veerhuis Beheer, B.V. Method of constructing a building, such building, and wall and floor elements for use therein
DE102013107363A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Martin Reuter Method for constructing a room and room component

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3656942A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-27 Hebei Huiyuan Building Material Co., Ltd. Structure and method for connecting a composite insulation exterior wall panel and a steel structural beam-column

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