FR3033344A1 - CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION - Google Patents

CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3033344A1
FR3033344A1 FR1551772A FR1551772A FR3033344A1 FR 3033344 A1 FR3033344 A1 FR 3033344A1 FR 1551772 A FR1551772 A FR 1551772A FR 1551772 A FR1551772 A FR 1551772A FR 3033344 A1 FR3033344 A1 FR 3033344A1
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France
Prior art keywords
relief
construction
construction element
horizontal perforation
building
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Granted
Application number
FR1551772A
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French (fr)
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FR3033344B1 (en
Inventor
Constant Meyer
Andreas Jager
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Wienerberger SAS
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Wienerberger SAS
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1551772A priority Critical patent/FR3033344B1/en
Priority to BG112224A priority patent/BG67265B1/en
Priority to ITUA2016A001317A priority patent/ITUA20161317A1/en
Publication of FR3033344A1 publication Critical patent/FR3033344A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3033344B1 publication Critical patent/FR3033344B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet un élément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale caractérisé en ce que l'élément (1) comprend, sur au moins chacune de ses faces (2) supérieure et inférieure, au moins un relief (3) adapté pour recevoir et interagir avec un liant (4) disposé entre la face (2) de l'élément de construction et la face inférieure ou supérieure d'un élément de construction adjacent.The present invention relates to a construction element (1) with horizontal perforation characterized in that the element (1) comprises, on at least each of its faces (2) upper and lower, at least one relief (3) adapted for receiving and interacting with a binder (4) disposed between the face (2) of the building element and the lower or upper face of an adjacent building element.

Description

DESCRIPTION La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des blocs de construction de forme parallélépipédique et à leurs procédés de production et plus particulièrement au domaine des blocs de construction et procédés de maçonnerie adaptés à une utilisation avec un liant non-hydraulique de type polyuréthane Sur un chantier de construction, l'assemblage de différents blocs nécessite l'utilisation d'un élément de scellement entre ces blocs de construction de façon à garantir leur cohésion. Cet élément de scellement utilisé est classiquement à base de liants, de plâtre, de chaux ou de ciment.DESCRIPTION The present invention relates to the field of parallelepiped-shaped building blocks and to their production processes and more particularly to the field of building blocks and masonry processes adapted for use with a non-hydraulic binder of the polyurethane type. In construction, the assembly of different blocks requires the use of a sealing element between these building blocks so as to guarantee their cohesion. This sealing element used is conventionally based on binders, plaster, lime or cement.

Toutefois, de plus en plus, c'est un scellement chimique comme, par exemple, un liant non-hydraulique de type résine céramique qui est utilisé dans l'assemblage de blocs de construction. L'utilisation d'un scellement chimique pour une fixation de blocs de construction de forme parallélépipédique nécessite que ceux-ci 15 comportent des surfaces adaptées pour permettre une dépose d'une quantité de liant qui soit minimale tout en garantissant des propriétés de scellement. Cependant, le rythme de production de tels blocs de construction peut rapidement se trouver limité par la mise en oeuvre d'une rectification des surfaces de ces blocs de construction au cours de leur 20 façonnement. Ainsi, la présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un bloc de construction qui autorise un scellement facilité par un liant non-hydraulique tout en pouvant être produit de sorte qu'aucune étape de rectification ne soit nécessaire. 25 L'invention a ainsi pour objet un élément de construction à perforation horizontale caractérisé en ce que l'élément comprend, sur au moins chacune de ses faces supérieure et inférieure, au moins un relief adapté pour recevoir et interagir avec un liant disposé entre la face de l'élément de construction et la face inférieure ou supérieure d'un élément de 30 construction adjacent. L'invention porte également sur un procédé de construction faisant intervenir au moins deux éléments de construction selon l'invention, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend au moins une étape de 3033344 2 - positionnement en vis-à-vis d'au moins un relief porté par un premier élément de construction avec le relief d'un second élément de construction. L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre 5 d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un premier exemple de surfaces d'éléments de construction interagissant entre elles, - la figure 2 est une représentation schématique d'un second 10 exemple de surfaces d'éléments de construction interagissant entre elles, - la figure 3 une représentation schématique d'un exemple de surfaces d'éléments de construction interagissant entre elles en faisant intervenir une pièce intermédiaire. La présente invention porte sur un élément de construction 1 à perforation horizontale caractérisé en ce que l'élément 1 comprend, sur au moins chacune de ses faces 2 supérieure et inférieure, au moins un relief 3 adapté pour recevoir et interagir avec un liant 4 disposé entre la face 2 de l'élément de construction et la face inférieure ou supérieure d'un élément de construction adjacent.However, more and more, it is a chemical seal such as, for example, a non-hydraulic binder type ceramic resin that is used in the assembly of building blocks. The use of a chemical seal for fastening parallelepiped-shaped building blocks requires that they have surfaces that are suitable for allowing a minimal amount of binder to be deposited while ensuring sealing properties. However, the rate of production of such building blocks can quickly be limited by performing a surface grinding of these building blocks during their shaping. Thus, the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a building block which allows easy sealing by a non-hydraulic binder while being able to be produced so that no grinding step is necessary. The subject of the invention is therefore a horizontally perforated construction element, characterized in that the element comprises, on at least each of its upper and lower faces, at least one relief adapted to receive and interact with a binder placed between the face of the building element and the underside or upper side of an adjacent building element. The invention also relates to a method of construction involving at least two building elements according to the invention, characterized in that the method comprises at least one step of positioning - vis-à-vis at least one relief carried by a first building element with the relief of a second building element. The invention will be better understood, thanks to the following description, which refers to a preferred embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example, and explained with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a first example of mutually interacting surfaces of building elements; FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a second example of interacting building element surfaces; FIG. a schematic representation of an example of surfaces of building elements interacting with each other by involving an intermediate part. The present invention relates to a construction element 1 with horizontal perforation characterized in that the element 1 comprises, on at least each of its upper and lower faces 2, at least one relief 3 adapted to receive and interact with a binder 4 disposed between the face 2 of the building element and the lower or upper face of an adjacent building element.

A la différence d'une surface d'élément de construction I plane, la présence d'un relief 3 sur cette surface permet d'augmenter la surface de contact de la construction avec le liant 4. Cette augmentation de la surface de la surface de contact permet de concentrer la pose de liant au niveau de zones particulières et donc de diminuer la quantité de liant 25 nécessaire tout en conservant une fixation optimale de l'élément de construction 1 par l'intermédiaire du liant. Selon un mode de construction préféré, le liant utilisé sur au moins une des faces 2 de l'élément de construction 1 est un liant de type non-hydraulique.Unlike a plane I-element surface, the presence of a relief 3 on this surface makes it possible to increase the contact surface of the construction with the binder 4. This increase in the surface area of the This contact makes it possible to concentrate the binding of binder at the level of particular areas and thus to reduce the amount of binder required while maintaining optimum fixation of the construction element 1 via the binder. According to a preferred embodiment, the binder used on at least one of the faces 2 of the construction element 1 is a non-hydraulic type binder.

30 Selon une particularité de réalisation, l'élément de construction 1 est caractérisé en ce que le relief 3 adapté est formé par au moins une cavité 5 borgne, une rainure ou une gorge. Une telle structure de l'élément de construction 1 dans laquelle le relief 3 est réalisé par une dépression 5 par rapport à la surface de la face 2, permet d'opérer une construction dans 35 laquelle l'espace 6 séparant deux éléments de constructions est réduit de façon optimisée. En effet, le positionnement en vis-à-vis de surfaces de deux éléments de construction 1 portant un relief 3 formé par une 3033344 - 3 - dépression 5 permet de rapprocher au maximum les surfaces de ces éléments de construction 1. Par ailleurs, un tel relief 3 formé de dépression 5 permet également de réaliser, si nécessaire, une éventuelle rectification de la surface de l'élément de construction 1 sans que les 5 portions formant le relief 3 n'interfèrent ou ne limitent cette rectification. Selon une particularité de réalisation, l'élément de construction à perforation horizontale est caractérisé en ce que le relief 3 adapté présente un arrangement sensiblement rectiligne. Un tel arrangement des éléments de construction permet leur réalisation par extrusion au travers d'une filière 10 présentant un profilé comportant une ou plusieurs dents destinées à produire un relief 3 formé par une ou plusieurs dépressions correspondantes. Selon une autre particularité de réalisation, le relief 3 adapté est spécifiquement positionné au niveau de la face, supérieure ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction afin de permettre l'obtention d'une disposition en 15 vis-à-vis d'un relief 3 situé sur la face correspondante d'un élément de construction adjacent. Un tel positionnement, particulièrement situé sur les faces supérieure et inférieure de l'élément de construction 1, répond au positionnement du liant 4 au niveau de ces faces particulières de l'élément de construction 1, lors de l'élévation d'une construction. Ainsi, dans une 20 construction avec une superposition d'élément 1 selon l'invention, le liant 4 se trouve ainsi disposé entre deux faces d'éléments de construction 1 portant un relief similaire et en regard l'une de l'autre. Selon une spécificité de réalisation, l'élément de construction 1 est caractérisé en ce que le relief 3 adapté comprend une profondeur inférieure ou égale à 20 mm et/ou une largeur inférieure ou égale à 10 mm, préférentiellement une profondeur inférieure ou égale à 10 mm et/ou une largeur inférieure ou égale à 5 mm. Ce relief 3 présente ainsi des dimensions qui sont suffisantes pour recevoir un liant 4 et en particulier un liant de type non-hydraulique, sans altérer la planéité de la surface de l'élément de construction 1 qui interagit avec la surface correspondante d'un second élément de construction. Ainsi, selon une autre particularité non limitative de l'invention, l'élément de construction 1 à perforation horizontale est caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un relief 3 formé par une cavité sur une des faces 2, supérieure et/ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction 1 interagit avec un relief 3 similaire formé par une cavité sur une des faces 2, supérieure ou inférieure, d'un élément de construction 1 adjacent. Cette 3033344 - 4 - interaction se traduit ainsi par le positionnement en vis-à-vis des faces de deux éléments de constructions 1 disposant en regard l'un de l'autre d'au moins un de leur relief 3 formé par une cavité respectivement portée par chacun des éléments de construction 1. Ces reliefs 3 de type cavité en vis-à- 5 vis participent à la formation d'un logement au niveau duquel se trouve positionné le liant 4 qui scelle les deux éléments de construction 1 entre eux. Selon une particularité, le logement formé par ces deux cavités de reliefs intègre, en plus du liant 4, une pièce intermédiaire 7 par exemple de type clavette. Cette pièce intermédiaire 7 permet de faciliter le 10 positionnement des cavités en regard l'une de l'autre, lors d'un procédé de construction ou d'élévation faisant intervenir des éléments de construction 1 de l'invention. Par ailleurs, cette pièce intermédiaire 7 permet d'éviter un glissement accidentel des surfaces des éléments de construction 1, l'une par rapport à l'autre, lorsque le liant 4 n'a pas encore pris et scellé les éléments 15 de construction 1 entre eux. Selon une alternative de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément de construction à perforation horizontale est caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un relief 3 formé par une cavité sur une des faces 2, supérieure et/ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction 1 interagit avec un relief formé par une bosse, 20 une crête ou une protubérance sur une des faces, supérieure ou inférieure, d'un élément de construction 1 adjacent. Cet arrangement met en oeuvre le relief 3 en dépression par rapport à la surface de l'élément de construction 1, selon une interaction de type mâle/femelle avec un relief porté par la surface d'un second élément de construction.According to a particular embodiment, the construction element 1 is characterized in that the adapted relief 3 is formed by at least one blind cavity 5, a groove or a groove. Such a structure of the construction element 1 in which the relief 3 is made by a depression 5 with respect to the surface of the face 2, makes it possible to operate a construction in which the space 6 separating two building elements is reduced in an optimized way. Indeed, the positioning vis-à-vis surfaces of two building elements 1 carrying a relief 3 formed by a depression 5 makes it possible to bring the surfaces of these building elements 1 as close as possible to the maximum. such relief 3 formed of depression 5 also makes it possible to perform, if necessary, a possible grinding of the surface of the construction element 1 without the 5 portions forming the relief 3 do not interfere or limit this rectification. According to a particular embodiment, the horizontal perforation construction element is characterized in that the adapted relief 3 has a substantially rectilinear arrangement. Such an arrangement of the construction elements allows their realization by extrusion through a die 10 having a profile having one or more teeth for producing a relief 3 formed by one or more corresponding depressions. According to another particular embodiment, the adapted relief 3 is specifically positioned at the level of the upper or lower face of the construction element in order to make it possible to obtain an arrangement opposite a relief 3 located on the corresponding face of an adjacent building element. Such positioning, particularly located on the upper and lower faces of the building element 1, responds to the positioning of the binder 4 at these particular faces of the building element 1, during the elevation of a construction. Thus, in a construction with a superposition of element 1 according to the invention, the binder 4 is thus disposed between two faces of building elements 1 bearing a similar relief and facing one another. According to a specificity of embodiment, the construction element 1 is characterized in that the adapted relief 3 comprises a depth less than or equal to 20 mm and / or a width less than or equal to 10 mm, preferably a depth less than or equal to 10 mm and / or a width less than or equal to 5 mm. This relief 3 thus has dimensions that are sufficient to receive a binder 4 and in particular a binder of non-hydraulic type, without altering the flatness of the surface of the construction element 1 which interacts with the corresponding surface of a second building element. Thus, according to another non-limiting feature of the invention, the construction element 1 with horizontal perforation is characterized in that at least one relief 3 formed by a cavity on one of the faces 2, upper and / or lower, of the construction element 1 interacts with a similar relief 3 formed by a cavity on one of the upper or lower faces 2 of an adjacent building element 1. This interaction is thus expressed by the positioning vis-à-vis the faces of two building elements 1 having facing each other at least one of their relief 3 formed by a cavity respectively carried by each of the elements of construction 1. These reliefs 3 cavity-type vis-à-vis participate in the formation of a housing at which is positioned the binder 4 which seals the two construction elements 1 between them. According to one feature, the housing formed by these two relief cavities incorporates, in addition to the binder 4, an intermediate piece 7 for example key-type. This intermediate piece 7 makes it easier to position the cavities facing each other, during a construction or elevation process involving construction elements 1 of the invention. Furthermore, this intermediate piece 7 makes it possible to prevent accidental sliding of the surfaces of the building elements 1, with respect to one another, when the binder 4 has not yet taken and sealed the construction elements 1 between them. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the horizontal perforation construction element is characterized in that at least one relief 3 formed by a cavity on one of the faces 2, upper and / or lower, of the element of Construction 1 interacts with a relief formed by a boss, a ridge or protuberance on one of the upper or lower faces of an adjacent building element 1. This arrangement implements the relief 3 in depression with respect to the surface of the construction element 1, according to a male / female type interaction with a relief carried by the surface of a second construction element.

25 Un autre objet de l'invention concerne également un procédé de construction faisant intervenir au moins deux éléments de construction 1 selon l'invention, caractérisé en ce que ce procédé comprend au moins une étape de positionnement en vis-à-vis d'au moins un relief porté par un premier élément de construction 1 avec le relief d'un second élément de 30 construction 1. Selon une particularité de ce procédé de construction, celui-ci comprend au moins une étape de dépose d'au moins un liant 4 non-hydraulique au niveau d'au moins un relief 3 de la face supérieure ou inférieure d'un élément de construction 1.Another object of the invention also relates to a method of construction involving at least two building elements 1 according to the invention, characterized in that this method comprises at least one positioning step vis-à-vis the less a relief carried by a first building element 1 with the relief of a second building element 1. According to a feature of this construction method, it comprises at least one step of depositing at least one binder 4 non-hydraulic at at least one relief 3 of the upper or lower face of a construction element 1.

35 Selon une autre particularité de ce procédé de construction qui peut être complémentaire à la particularité précédente, le procédé comprend au moins une étape de positionnement d'une pièce intermédiaire 7, par 3033344 - 5 - exemple de type clavette, entre les reliefs 3 portés par un premier et un second élément de construction 1. Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications 5 restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.According to another particularity of this method of construction which may be complementary to the preceding feature, the method comprises at least one step of positioning an intermediate piece 7, for example of key type, between the reliefs 3 worn. by a first and a second construction element 1. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS1. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale caractérisé en ce que l'élément (1) comprend, sur au moins chacune de ses faces (2) supérieure et inférieure, au moins un relief (3) adapté pour recevoir et interagir avec un liant (4) disposé entre la face (2) de l'élément de construction et la face inférieure ou supérieure d'un élément de construction adjacent.REVENDICATIONS1. Construction element (1) with horizontal perforation characterized in that the element (1) comprises, on at least each of its upper and lower faces (2), at least one relief (3) adapted to receive and interact with a binder (4) disposed between the face (2) of the building element and the lower or upper face of an adjacent building element. 2. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le liant est de type non-hydraulique.2. Construction element (1) with horizontal perforation according to claim 1, characterized in that the binder is non-hydraulic type. 3. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon 10 une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le relief (3) adapté est formé par au moins une cavité (5) borgne, une rainure ou une gorge.3. Construction element (1) with horizontal perforation according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the relief (3) adapted is formed by at least one cavity (5) blind, a groove or a groove. 4. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le relief (3) adapté présente un arrangement sensiblement rectiligne. 154. A horizontal perforation construction element (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the relief (3) adapted has a substantially rectilinear arrangement. 15 5. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon une des revendications I à 4, caractérisé en ce que le relief (3) adapté est spécifiquement positionné au niveau de la face, supérieure ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction afin de permettre l'obtention d'une disposition en vis-à-vis d'un relief (3) situé sur la face correspondante d'un élément de 20 construction adjacent.5. Horizontal perforating construction element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the relief (3) adapted is specifically positioned at the level of the upper or lower face of the construction element in order to allow to obtain an arrangement vis-à-vis a relief (3) located on the corresponding face of an adjacent building element. 6. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le relief (3) adapté comprend une profondeur inférieure ou égale à 20 mm et/ou une largeur inférieure ou égale à 10 mm. 256. Construction element (1) with horizontal perforation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the relief (3) adapted comprises a depth less than or equal to 20 mm and / or a width less than or equal to 10 mm. 25 7. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un relief (3) formé par une cavité sur une des faces (2), supérieure et/ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction (1) interagit avec un relief (3) similaire formé par une cavité sur une des faces (2), supérieure ou inférieure, d'un élément de 30 construction (1) adjacent.7. Construction element (1) with horizontal perforation according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that at least one relief (3) formed by a cavity on one of the faces (2), upper and / or lower, of the construction element (1) interacts with a similar relief (3) formed by a cavity on one of the upper or lower faces (2) of an adjacent building element (1). 8. Elément de construction (1) à perforation horizontale selon une des revendications 3 à 7 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un relief (3) formé par une cavité sur une des faces (2), supérieure et/ou inférieure, de l'élément de construction (1) interagit avec un relief formé par une bosse, 3033344 - 7 - une crête ou une protubérance sur une des faces, supérieure ou inférieure, d'un élément de construction (1) adjacent.8. Building element (1) with horizontal perforation according to one of claims 3 to 7 characterized in that at least one relief (3) formed by a cavity on one of the faces (2), upper and / or lower, of the construction element (1) interacts with a relief formed by a boss, a ridge or protuberance on one of the upper or lower faces of an adjacent building element (1). 9. Procédé de construction faisant intervenir au moins deux éléments de construction selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en 5 ce que le procédé comprend au moins une étape de positionnement en vis-à-vis d'au moins un relief porté par un premier élément de construction (1) avec le relief d'un second élément de construction (1).9. A method of construction involving at least two building elements according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the method comprises at least one step of positioning vis-à-vis at least one relief carried by a first building element (1) with the relief of a second building element (1). 10. Procédé de construction selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend au moins une étape de dépose 10 d'au moins un liant (4) non-hydraulique au niveau d'au moins un relief (3) de la face supérieure ou inférieure d'un élément de construction (1).10. A method of construction according to claim 9, characterized in that the method comprises at least a step of depositing 10 at least one binder (4) non-hydraulic at least one relief (3) of the face upper or lower part of a construction element (1). 11. Procédé de construction selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend au moins une étape de positionnement d'une pièce intermédiaire (7), par exemple de type clavette, 15 entre les reliefs (3) portés par un premier et un second élément de construction (1).11. A method of construction according to claim 9, characterized in that the method comprises at least one step of positioning an intermediate piece (7), for example key-type, between the reliefs (3) carried by a first and a second building element (1).
FR1551772A 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION Active FR3033344B1 (en)

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FR1551772A FR3033344B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION
BG112224A BG67265B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2016-02-26 Horizontal perforation construction element
ITUA2016A001317A ITUA20161317A1 (en) 2015-03-03 2016-03-03 Construction element with horizontal perforation

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FR1551772A FR3033344B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION
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FR3033344B1 FR3033344B1 (en) 2018-06-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR587765A (en) * 1924-01-12 1925-04-24 Hollow brick improvements
FR2477608A1 (en) * 1980-03-06 1981-09-11 Berne Ets Cement bound aggregate block with arrays of shallow internal recesses - for ease of construction of structural insulation walls
EP0651104A1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-03 ETABLISSEMENTS GELIS & Cie SA Stackable building element
EP1950358A2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-30 Ceramica Acustica, S. L. Large-format plate or brick for gluing attachment exteriors
EP2520731A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2012-11-07 Pablo Martín Lozano Brick coupling system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR587765A (en) * 1924-01-12 1925-04-24 Hollow brick improvements
FR2477608A1 (en) * 1980-03-06 1981-09-11 Berne Ets Cement bound aggregate block with arrays of shallow internal recesses - for ease of construction of structural insulation walls
EP0651104A1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-03 ETABLISSEMENTS GELIS & Cie SA Stackable building element
EP1950358A2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-30 Ceramica Acustica, S. L. Large-format plate or brick for gluing attachment exteriors
EP2520731A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2012-11-07 Pablo Martín Lozano Brick coupling system

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ITUA20161317A1 (en) 2017-09-03
BG67265B1 (en) 2021-02-26
BG112224A (en) 2017-05-31
FR3033344B1 (en) 2018-06-22

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