FR3017612A1 - SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER - Google Patents

SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3017612A1
FR3017612A1 FR1301206A FR1301206A FR3017612A1 FR 3017612 A1 FR3017612 A1 FR 3017612A1 FR 1301206 A FR1301206 A FR 1301206A FR 1301206 A FR1301206 A FR 1301206A FR 3017612 A1 FR3017612 A1 FR 3017612A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
heating
magnifying glass
sun
salt
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR1301206A
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French (fr)
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FR3017612B1 (en
Inventor
Pascal Lamothe
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1301206A priority Critical patent/FR3017612B1/en
Publication of FR3017612A1 publication Critical patent/FR3017612A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3017612B1 publication Critical patent/FR3017612B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Description

Description Socle béton fixe (4). Plateforme mobile (9) sur rail (1) avec roues (8), roulement central (3), ensemble mu par moteur (7) suivant ordre des capteurs (28) fixés sur le pourtour de la loupe (11) afin de centrer le soleil d'est en ouest. Autre moteur pour orienter la loupe suivant l'inclinaison du soleil. Le rayon de la loupe chauffant un récipient (15) adéquat en potentiel calorifique et dont la contenance sera en adéquation avec la force de chauffe afin de ne pas avoir de perte de chaleur et une ébullition constante. La vapeur obtenue passerait par un alambic (13) d'où sortirait l'eau douce. Ce récipient de chauffe sera alimenté par vase communiquant (12) ou injection et l'extraction du sel ou mécanique par le fond du récipient (15) de chauffe ou par aspiration, les deux déclenchés par le niveau du sel. Régulation des niveaux entre le récipient de chauffe, l'alambic, l'alimentation vase communiquant par vérin électrique (19) idem pour pompe à sel si nécessaire. Vaut-il mieux un réservoir fermé mais moins productif qu'un récipient ouvert chauffant l'eau directement aux heures où l'inclinaison du soleil le permettant ? Possibilité d'alternance ? LEGENDE : Figure Fig.1 : socle vue de dessus Fig. 2 : plate forme mobile vue de dessus Fig. 3 : socle et plate forme coupe A.A Fig. 4 : vue d'ensemble du dessus Fig. 5 : vue d'ensemble de coté LE GENDE 1- rail 2- emplacement axe + axe 3- roulement à billes central 4- socle 5- plateau cranté 6- courroie crantée 7- moteur et pignon cranté 8- roue 9- plate forme mobile 10- support de loupe 11- loupe 12- vase communiquant 13- alambic 14- extracteur de sel + sortie 15- réceptacle de chauffe et sortie sel et vapeur 16- alimentation du vase communiquant 17- bras support réglable du réceptacle de chauffe 18- alimentation du réceptacle de chauffe par vase communiquant 19- vérins régulant les niveauxDescription Fixed concrete base (4). Mobile platform (9) on a rail (1) with wheels (8), central bearing (3), motor-driven assembly (7) according to the order of the sensors (28) fixed on the periphery of the magnifying glass (11) in order to center the sun from east to west. Another engine to orient the magnifying glass following the inclination of the sun. The radius of the magnifying glass heating a container (15) adequate in heating potential and whose capacity will be in adequacy with the heating force so as not to have heat loss and constant boiling. The steam obtained would pass through a still (13) from which fresh water would flow. This heating vessel will be fed by communicating vessel (12) or injection and extraction of salt or mechanical by the bottom of the vessel (15) for heating or by suction, both triggered by the level of salt. Regulation of the levels between the heating vessel, the still, the power supply communicating by electric cylinder (19) ditto for salt pump if necessary. Is it better to have a closed tank that is less productive than an open container that heats the water directly at times when the sun's inclination allows it? Possibility of alternation? LEGEND: Figure Fig.1: Base seen from above Fig. 2: mobile platform seen from above Fig. 3: base and cutting platform A.A Fig. 4: overview of the top Fig. 5: overview of the side LE GENDE 1- rail 2- location axis + axle 3- central ball bearing 4- base 5 notched plate 6- toothed belt 7- motor and notched pinion 8- wheel 9- mobile platform 10- magnifying glass holder 11- magnifying glass 12- communicating vase 13- still 14- salt extractor + outlet 15- heating receptacle and salt and steam outlet 16- supply of communicating vessel 17- adjustable support arm of heating receptacle 18- power supply of the heating vessel by communicating vessel 19- jacks regulating the levels

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1) Dispositif de désalinisation et de purification de l'eau comportant un socle en béton fixe (4), une plateforme mobile (9) sur rail (1) avec roues (8), un roulement central (3), une loupe (11), l'ensemble étant mu par un moteur (7) suivant les ordres de capteurs (28) fixés sur le pourtour de la loupe afin de centrer le soleil.CLAIMS1) Desalinization and water purification device comprising a fixed concrete base (4), a movable platform (9) on a rail (1) with wheels (8), a central bearing (3), a magnifying glass (11) ), the assembly being moved by a motor (7) according to the orders of sensors (28) fixed on the periphery of the magnifying glass in order to center the sun. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un autre moteur pour orienter la loupe suivant l'inclinaison du soleil.2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises another motor for orienting the magnifier following the inclination of the sun. 3) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un récipient (15) chauffé par le rayon de la loupe, adéquat en potentiel calorifique et dont la contenance sera en adéquation avec la force de chauffe afin de ne pas avoir de perte de chaleur et afin d'avoir une ébullition constante.3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it further comprises a container (15) heated by the radius of the magnifying glass, suitable for heating potential and whose capacity will be in adequacy with the heating force so not to have heat loss and to have a constant boiling. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un alambic (13) par lequel la vapeur passe et d'où sort de l'eau douce.4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it further comprises a still (13) through which the steam passes and out of the fresh water. 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le récipient est alimenté par vase communiquant (12) régulé par un vérin électrique (19), ou par injection.5) Device according to claim 3 characterized in that the container is fed by communicating vessel (12) regulated by an electric jack (19), or by injection. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que du sel est extrait mécaniquement par le fond du récipient de chauffe (15) ou par aspiration, les deux systèmes étant déclenchés par le niveau de sel.6) Device according to claim 3 characterized in that salt is extracted mechanically from the bottom of the heating vessel (15) or by suction, the two systems being triggered by the salt level.
FR1301206A 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER Expired - Fee Related FR3017612B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1301206A FR3017612B1 (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1301206A FR3017612B1 (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3017612A1 true FR3017612A1 (en) 2015-08-21
FR3017612B1 FR3017612B1 (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=53541682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1301206A Expired - Fee Related FR3017612B1 (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 SOLAR DESALINATOR WITH A MAGNIFIER

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3017612B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291506A1 (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-06-11 Northrup Inc Solar energy panel with prismatic lens - concentrates power by means of prisms and transfers the energy to a fluid
FR2423730A1 (en) * 1976-11-30 1979-11-16 Stark Virgil Solar energy collector yielding high temps. using lenses - in which simple fluid filled and/or Fresnel lenses concentrate solar radiation onto elongate target contg. fluid
DE10029178A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-01-17 Joachim Holz Water preparation takes the form of an open top channel provided with a transparent arched lid resting on the channel edge which also supports a water tray

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291506A1 (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-06-11 Northrup Inc Solar energy panel with prismatic lens - concentrates power by means of prisms and transfers the energy to a fluid
FR2423730A1 (en) * 1976-11-30 1979-11-16 Stark Virgil Solar energy collector yielding high temps. using lenses - in which simple fluid filled and/or Fresnel lenses concentrate solar radiation onto elongate target contg. fluid
DE10029178A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-01-17 Joachim Holz Water preparation takes the form of an open top channel provided with a transparent arched lid resting on the channel edge which also supports a water tray

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3017612B1 (en) 2017-12-22

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