CN210140449U

CN210140449U - Portable sea water desalination device

Info

Publication number: CN210140449U
Application number: CN201920626164.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国平
Original assignee: Shandong Fenghe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fenghe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-05
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the sea water desalination field, especially, portable sea water desalination device to current sea water desalination device all is industrial use basically, and the structure is complicated, huge heaviness, and portable not only does not have make full use of solar energy resource, need consume a large amount of electric energy, and is with too high costs, not only is unfavorable for batch production and also is not fit for the problem that different crowds carried the use, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the desalination box, and fixed mounting has the sea water box in the desalination box, the bottom fixed mounting of sea water box has the heating plate, has seted up the collection hole on the bottom inner wall of desalination box, and the bottom of desalination box has clamped the collection box. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, this desalination device not only small light in weight is convenient for carry, can also scrape automatically and get the drop of water and collect, has accelerateed the speed that fresh water was collected, and make full use of solar energy resource has reduced the energy consumption simultaneously, is fit for different crowds and carries the use.

Description

Portable sea water desalination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sea water desalination technical field especially relates to a portable sea water desalination device.

Background

The method comprises the steps of extracting seawater, performing primary treatment, reducing seawater turbidity, preventing the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and algae, pressurizing by using a special high-pressure pump, and enabling the seawater to enter the reverse osmosis membrane, wherein the seawater has high salt content, so that the reverse osmosis membrane has the characteristics of high desalination rate, corrosion resistance, high pressure resistance, pollution resistance and the like;

however, the existing seawater desalination device is basically used industrially, has a complex, huge and heavy structure, is inconvenient to carry, does not fully utilize solar energy resources, needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, has high cost, is not beneficial to batch production, and is not suitable for being carried and used by different people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing seawater desalination device in the prior art is basically used industrially, has complex and bulky structure, is inconvenient to carry, does not have full use of solar energy resources, needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, has high cost, is not only unfavorable for batch production, but also is not suitable for the defects of carrying and using by different crowds, and provides the portable seawater desalination device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a portable seawater desalination device comprises a desalination box, wherein a seawater box is fixedly arranged in the desalination box, a heating plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seawater box, a collection hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the desalination box, the collection box is clamped at the bottom of the desalination box, two scraping plates are arranged in the desalination box, the tops of the two scraping plates are both contacted with the top of the desalination box, one sides, away from each other, of the two scraping plates are both rotatably provided with a collection plate, one sides of the two scraping plates are both provided with threaded holes, the two threaded holes are internally provided with the same ball screw, two ends of the ball screw are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the desalination box, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the ball screw, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the desalination box, a connecting rod is, the desalting box comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fixed pipe, a rack, a fixed plate, a sliding seat, a sprocket seat, a chain seat, a heating plate and a plurality of scrapers, wherein the fixed pipe is welded at the top of the desalting box, the rack is slidably mounted in the fixed pipe and is meshed with the gear, the fixed plate is welded at one side of the rack, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the fixed plate, the sprocket seat is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, two rotating grooves are formed in the top of the desalting box, rotating columns are rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves, a speed reducing motor is welded on the inner wall of one side of each rotating groove, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is welded on the rotating column, a sprocket is welded at one end of each rotating column, the two sprockets are meshed with the same chain, the sprocket seat is meshed with the chain, the heating plate and the sunlight simultaneously heat seawater in the seawater box, the scraper blade scrapes the drop of water on the inner wall of the desalination box and falls on the collecting plate, and the collecting plate rotates and conveys the collected water to the bottom of the desalination box, and the collected water falls into the collecting box through the collecting hole, so that the collection of the drop of fresh water can be realized.

Preferably, the mount pad is all welded to the both sides of desalination box, all rotates on two mount pads to install and rotates the post, all rotates on two rotation posts to install solar panel, and fixed mounting has the battery on the desalination box, battery and solar panel electric connection, heating plate and gear motor all with battery electric connection, solar panel can collect solar energy and change the electric energy storage in the battery into, and the battery supplies power to heating plate and gear motor.

Preferably, one side that two collecting plates kept away from each other all rotates and installs the gyro wheel, and slidable mounting has same square pole on two collecting plates, and the both ends of square pole weld respectively on the both sides inner wall of desalination box, and square pole moves on the collecting plate passively when the collecting plate removes, can stabilize the position when collecting plate removes.

Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a groove, the sliding seat is slidably mounted in the groove, one side of the sliding seat is provided with a rotating groove, a bearing is fixedly mounted in the rotating groove, the sprocket seat is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the bearing, and the sliding seat can slide in the groove to stabilize the position of the sliding seat during movement.

Preferably, the arc hole has been seted up to one side of scraper blade, and the welding of collecting plate bottom has the arc pole, and arc pole slidable mounting is equipped with the pressure spring in the arc hole on the arc pole, and the pressure spring is pressed to the pressure spring when the collecting plate rotates, and the pressure spring drives the collecting plate and resets.

In the utility model, the portable seawater desalination device heats the seawater in the seawater box by the heating plate and the sunlight through the matching of the desalination box, the seawater box, the heating plate, the collecting hole, the collecting box, the scraping plate, the collecting plate, the ball screw, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rack, the fixed plate, the sliding seat, the sprocket, the reducing motor, the chain, the solar panel and the storage battery, the seawater is evaporated, the steam is converted into fresh water drops to be attached to the inner wall of the desalting box, the speed reducing motor drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain tooth seat to move back and forth, the fixed plate drives the two scraping plates to move back and forth in opposite directions, the scraping plates scrape water drops on the inner wall of the desalination box onto the collecting plate, the collecting plate rotates and conveys the collected water to the bottom of the desalination box, and the collected water drops fall into the collecting box through the collecting holes, so that the collection of the fresh water drops can be realized;

the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, this desalination device not only small light in weight is convenient for carry, can also scrape automatically and get the drop of water and collect, has accelerateed the speed that fresh water was collected, and make full use of solar energy resource has reduced the energy consumption simultaneously, is fit for different crowds and carries the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a portable seawater desalination plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of a portable seawater desalination plant provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the portable seawater desalination device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a desalination box 1, a seawater box 2, a heating plate 3, a collection hole 4, a collection box 5, a scraper 6, a collection plate 7, a ball screw 8, a first bevel gear 9, a gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a rack 12, a fixed plate 13, a sliding seat 14, a sprocket seat 15, a sprocket wheel 16, a speed reduction motor 17, a chain 18, a solar panel 19 and a storage battery 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a portable seawater desalination device comprises a desalination box 1, a seawater box 2 is fixedly installed in the desalination box 1, a heating plate 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seawater box 2, a collection hole 4 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the desalination box 1, a collection box 5 is clamped at the bottom of the desalination box 1, two scraping plates 6 are arranged in the desalination box 1, the tops of the two scraping plates 6 are both contacted with the top of the desalination box 1, a collection plate 7 is rotatably installed at the side, away from each other, of the two scraping plates 6, threaded holes are formed in one side of each of the two scraping plates 6, the same ball screw 8 is internally threaded in the two threaded holes, two ends of the ball screw 8 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the desalination box 1, a first bevel gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the ball screw 8, a through hole is, the top end of the connecting rod is welded with a gear 10, the bottom end of the connecting rod is welded with a second bevel gear 11, the second bevel gear 11 is meshed with a first bevel gear 9, the top of the desalting box 1 is welded with a fixed pipe, a rack 12 is slidably arranged in the fixed pipe, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear 10, one side of the rack 12 is welded with a fixed plate 13, a sliding seat 14 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 13, a sprocket seat 15 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 14, the top of the desalting box 1 is provided with two rotary grooves, rotary columns are rotatably arranged in the two rotary grooves, a speed reducing motor 17 is welded on the inner wall of one side of each rotary groove, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 17 is welded on each rotary column, one end of each rotary column is welded with a sprocket 16, the two sprockets 16 are meshed with a same chain 18, the sprocket seats 15 are meshed with the chains 18, the, steam turns into fresh water drop and attaches to on the inner wall of desalination box 1, gear motor 17 drives sprocket 16 and rotates, sprocket 16 drives sprocket 15 round trip movement, make fixed plate 13 drive two scraper blades 6 to opposite direction round trip movement, scraper blade 6 scrapes the drop on the internal wall of desalination box 1 and falls on collecting plate 7, collecting plate 7 rotates and carries the water of collecting to desalination box 1 bottom, and fall into in collecting box 5 through collecting hole 4, can realize the collection to fresh water drop.

The utility model discloses in, the mount pad has all been welded to the both sides of desalination box 1, all rotate on two mount pads and install the rotation post, all rotate on two rotation posts and install solar panel 19, desalination box 1 goes up fixed mounting has battery 20,

battery

20 and 19 electric connection of solar panel, heating plate 3 and gear motor 17 all with battery 20 electric connection, solar panel 19 can collect solar energy and change the electric energy and store in battery 20, battery 20 supplies power to heating plate 3 and gear motor 17.

The utility model discloses in, one side that two collecting plates 7 kept away from each other all rotates installs the gyro wheel, and slidable mounting has same square pole on two collecting plates 7, and the both ends of square pole are welded respectively on the both sides inner wall of desalination box 1, and square pole moves on collecting plate 7 passively when collecting plate 7 removes, can stabilize the position when collecting plate 7 removes.

The utility model discloses in, one side of fixed plate 13 is seted up flutedly, and sliding seat 14 slidable mounting has been seted up to one side of sliding seat 14 in the recess, and the rotation groove has been seted up to one side of sliding seat 14, rotates inslot fixed mounting and has the bearing, and sprocket seat 15 fixed mounting is on the medial surface of bearing, and sliding seat 14 slides the position when can stabilizing sliding seat 14 and remove in the recess.

The utility model discloses in, the arc hole has been seted up to one side of scraper blade 6, and the welding has the arc pole in the 7 bottoms of collecting plate, and arc pole slidable mounting is downthehole at the arc, and the cover is equipped with the pressure spring on the arc pole, presses the pressure spring when collecting plate 7 rotates, and the pressure spring drives collecting plate 7 and resets.

In the utility model, sea water is put into a sea water box 2, sunlight irradiates on a desalination box 1 and a solar panel 19, the solar panel 19 can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 20, the storage battery 20 supplies power to a heating plate 3 and a speed reducing motor 17, the heating plate 3 and the sunlight heat the sea water in the sea water box 2 simultaneously, so that the sea water is evaporated, steam is converted into fresh water droplets to be attached to the inner wall of the desalination box 1, the speed reducing motor 17 drives a chain wheel 16 to rotate, the chain wheel 16 drives a chain 18 to transmit, so that the chain 18 drives a chain tooth seat 15 to move back and forth, the chain tooth seat 15 rotates in a bearing while moving back and forth, a sliding seat 14 slides in a groove, a fixed plate 13 drives a rack 12 to move back and forth, the rack 12 drives a gear 10 to rotate back and forth, the gear 10 drives a, the ball screw 8 is driven by the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the ball screw 8 drives the two scraping plates 6 to move back and forth in opposite directions, the scraping plates 6 scrape water drops on the inner wall of the desalting box 1 onto the collecting plate 7, when the collecting plate 7 moves to the inner wall of the desalting box 1, the scraping plates 6 extrude the collecting plate 7, the collecting plate 7 rotates, water collected on the collecting plate 7 is conveyed to the bottom of the desalting box 1 and falls into the collecting box 5 through the collecting holes 4, and therefore collection of fresh water drops can be achieved; the desalination device is small in size, light in weight and convenient to carry, can automatically scrape water drops and collect the water drops, accelerates the speed of fresh water collection, fully utilizes solar energy resources, reduces energy consumption, and is suitable for different people to carry and use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable seawater desalination device comprises a desalination box (1), wherein a seawater box (2) is fixedly arranged in the desalination box (1), and is characterized in that a heating plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seawater box (2), a collection hole (4) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the desalination box (1), a collection box (5) is clamped at the bottom of the desalination box (1), two scraping plates (6) are arranged in the desalination box (1), the tops of the two scraping plates (6) are both contacted with the top of the desalination box (1), a collection plate (7) is rotatably arranged on one side, away from each other, of the two scraping plates (6), threaded holes are formed in one side of each scraping plate (6), the same ball screw (8) is arranged in the two threaded holes in a sleeved mode, the two ends of the ball screw (8) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the desalination box (1) respectively, a first bevel gear (9) is fixed, the inner wall of the top of the desalting box (1) is provided with a through hole, a connecting rod is rotatably installed in the through hole, a gear (10) is welded at the top end of the connecting rod, a second bevel gear (11) is welded at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the second bevel gear (11) is meshed with a first bevel gear (9), a fixed pipe is welded at the top of the desalting box (1), a rack (12) is slidably installed in the fixed pipe, the rack (12) is meshed with the gear (10), a fixed plate (13) is welded at one side of the rack (12), a sliding seat (14) is slidably installed on the fixed plate (13), a sprocket seat (15) is rotatably installed on the sliding seat (14), two rotary grooves are formed in the top of the desalting box (1), rotary columns are rotatably installed in the two rotary grooves, a speed reducing motor (17) is welded on the inner wall of one side of each rotary groove, output shafts of the speed, the two chain wheels (16) are engaged with the same chain (18), and the chain tooth seat (15) is engaged with the chain (18).

2. The portable seawater desalination device of claim 1, wherein the two sides of the desalination box (1) are welded with mounting seats, the two mounting seats are rotatably provided with rotating columns, the two rotating columns are rotatably provided with solar panels (19), the desalination box (1) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (20), the storage battery (20) is electrically connected with the solar panels (19), and the heating plate (3) and the speed reduction motor (17) are electrically connected with the storage battery (20).

3. A portable seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two collecting plates (7) are rotatably installed with rollers at the sides far away from each other, the two collecting plates (7) are slidably installed with a same square rod, and the two ends of the square rod are respectively welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the desalination box (1).

4. The portable seawater desalination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the fixed plate (13) is provided with a groove, the sliding seat (14) is slidably mounted in the groove, one side of the sliding seat (14) is provided with a rotating groove, a bearing is fixedly mounted in the rotating groove, and the sprocket seat (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the bearing.

5. The portable seawater desalination device of claim 1, wherein one side of the scraper (6) is provided with an arc-shaped hole, an arc-shaped rod is welded at the bottom of the collecting plate (7), the arc-shaped rod is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped hole, and a pressure spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped rod.