FR2991059B1 - Element de verre a emission laterale - Google Patents

Element de verre a emission laterale Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2991059B1
FR2991059B1 FR1354709A FR1354709A FR2991059B1 FR 2991059 B1 FR2991059 B1 FR 2991059B1 FR 1354709 A FR1354709 A FR 1354709A FR 1354709 A FR1354709 A FR 1354709A FR 2991059 B1 FR2991059 B1 FR 2991059B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
side transmission
glass element
glass
transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1354709A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2991059A1 (fr
Inventor
Hubertus Russert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schott AG
Original Assignee
Schott AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schott AG filed Critical Schott AG
Publication of FR2991059A1 publication Critical patent/FR2991059A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2991059B1 publication Critical patent/FR2991059B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
    • G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
    • B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/40—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types
    • B60Q3/41—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors specially adapted for specific vehicle types for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
    • B60Q3/64—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for a single lighting device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
    • C03B23/047—Re-forming tubes or rods by drawing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
    • C03B23/207—Uniting glass rods, glass tubes, or hollow glassware
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
    • C03B37/01222—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube for making preforms of multiple core optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
    • C03B37/0124—Means for reducing the diameter of rods or tubes by drawing, e.g. for preform draw-down
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/61—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/237—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/242—Light guides characterised by the emission area
    • F21S43/245—Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/249—Light guides with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D2011/0038—Illumination systems for cabins as a whole
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D2203/00—Aircraft or airfield lights using LEDs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40—Weight reduction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
FR1354709A 2012-05-25 2013-05-24 Element de verre a emission laterale Active FR2991059B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012208810.5 2012-05-25
DE102012208810.5A DE102012208810B4 (de) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Seitenemittierendes Glaselement, Beleuchtungseinrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2991059A1 FR2991059A1 (fr) 2013-11-29
FR2991059B1 true FR2991059B1 (fr) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=49547065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1354709A Active FR2991059B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2013-05-24 Element de verre a emission laterale

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9329318B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103423708B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012208810B4 (fr)
FR (1) FR2991059B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2503565B (fr)

Families Citing this family (26)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9120517B2 (en) 2012-03-28 2015-09-01 David Salvaggio, JR. Carbon fiber shells for customizing the appearance of a vehicle
US11230338B2 (en) 2012-03-28 2022-01-25 Salvaggio Jr David Integrated electronic component in vehicle body
JP6342268B2 (ja) * 2014-09-05 2018-06-13 林テレンプ株式会社 照明装置
US10254198B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-04-09 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Birefringent multi-peak optical reference element and birefringent sensor system
US9851500B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2017-12-26 Corning Incorporated Light-diffusing optical elements having cladding with scattering centers
US10101517B2 (en) * 2015-02-18 2018-10-16 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber illumination systems and methods
DE102015115265A1 (de) 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 Schott Ag Linienleuchte
US10295720B2 (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-05-21 The Boeing Company Methods and apparatus for cabin lighting for aircraft main cabin
JP6613906B2 (ja) * 2016-01-13 2019-12-04 富士ゼロックス株式会社 導光体、除電装置、および画像形成装置
DE102016103524A1 (de) * 2016-02-29 2017-08-31 Schott Ag Beschichteter Glas- oder Glaskeramikartikel
CA3042397A1 (fr) 2016-10-31 2018-05-03 David SALVAGGIO Composant electronique integre dans une carrosserie de vehicule
DE102017105480A1 (de) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 HÜBNER GmbH & Co. KG Seitenabdeckung für den Übergang zwischen zwei beweglich miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen
JP6912711B2 (ja) * 2017-06-08 2021-08-04 日亜化学工業株式会社 光ファイバ被覆構造体および発光装置
FR3070070A1 (fr) * 2017-08-14 2019-02-15 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Guide de lumiere en forme de tige et lampe de vehicule
DE102017122756A1 (de) 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Schott Ag Beleuchtungssystem mit einem Lichtleiter mit Diffusor-Element
DE102017129978A1 (de) 2017-12-14 2019-06-19 Schott Ag Linienförmige Lichtquelle
US10908342B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2021-02-02 Schott Ag Linear light source
DE202017107616U1 (de) 2017-12-14 2018-01-07 Schott Ag Linienförmige Lichtquelle
DE102018133287A1 (de) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeugbauteil mit Leuchtfunktion
DE102020101813A1 (de) 2019-01-29 2020-07-30 Schott Ag Linienleuchte
DE102019123694A1 (de) 2019-09-04 2021-03-04 Schott Ag Seitenemittierender Lichtleiter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102019123693A1 (de) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-04 Schott Ag Seitenemittierender Lichtleiter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US12113328B2 (en) 2020-09-28 2024-10-08 The Boeing Company Optical subassembly having side-emitting optical fiber coupled to high-energy UV-C laser diode
US11957804B2 (en) 2020-09-28 2024-04-16 The Boeing Company Optical disinfection systems having side-emitting optical fiber coupled to high-energy UV-C laser diode
DE102021104380A1 (de) 2021-02-24 2022-08-25 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Paspol-lichtleiter und verfahren zur herstellung eines paspol-lichtleiters
WO2024209098A1 (fr) * 2023-04-07 2024-10-10 Valeo Vision Dispositif électroluminescent linéaire, ensemble lampe, et véhicule

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3224851A (en) 1962-01-24 1965-12-21 American Optical Corp Method of forming a fused energy-conducting device
DE1772354B1 (de) 1968-05-02 1970-11-26 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Lichtleitfaser,die gegebenenfalls entstehendes Streulicht absorbiert,und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB1403450A (en) * 1972-11-24 1975-08-28 Post Office Method of manufacturing an optical fibre light waveguide
US4466697A (en) 1981-11-12 1984-08-21 Maurice Daniel Light dispersive optical lightpipes and method of making the same
JPH09258028A (ja) 1996-03-26 1997-10-03 Toray Ind Inc 側面漏光プラスチック光ファイバ
JP2006317844A (ja) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-24 Three M Innovative Properties Co 側面発光型光ファイバー及び発光装置
KR100651747B1 (ko) * 2005-11-18 2006-12-01 한국전자통신연구원 Ｖａｄ법을 이용한 광섬유 모재, 그 모재의 제조방법 및 그모재를 이용한 광섬유
DE102005063208A1 (de) 2005-12-31 2007-07-12 Schott Ag Faseroptische Vorrichtung für sekundäre Beleuchtungssysteme in Flugzeugkabinen
DE102008009138A1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-27 Schott Ag Seitenemittierende brechwertangepasste Faser
EP2243048B1 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2019-04-24 Schott AG Fibre à saut d'indice à émission latérale, procédé de sa fabrication, et utilisation
DE102008009137B4 (de) * 2008-02-14 2017-09-21 Schott Ag Seitenemittierende Stufenindexfaser
DE102009039556A1 (de) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-25 Schott Ag Beleuchtungssystem sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CN105974513B (zh) * 2009-11-20 2022-10-14 康宁股份有限公司 具有侧面发光的光学光子纤维的照明系统及其制造方法
EP2383590A1 (fr) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-02 Schott Ag Elément d'éclairage extensif
DE102011084062A1 (de) 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Schott Ag LED-Beleuchtungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201308532D0 (en) 2013-06-19
GB2503565A (en) 2014-01-01
US20130314940A1 (en) 2013-11-28
DE102012208810B4 (de) 2019-03-28
CN103423708B (zh) 2018-03-20
CN103423708A (zh) 2013-12-04
US9329318B2 (en) 2016-05-03
GB2503565B (en) 2015-07-01
DE102012208810A1 (de) 2013-11-28
FR2991059A1 (fr) 2013-11-29

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