FR2983479A1 - Monomere alcane aromatique soufre et sulfone - Google Patents
Monomere alcane aromatique soufre et sulfone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2983479A1 FR2983479A1 FR1161193A FR1161193A FR2983479A1 FR 2983479 A1 FR2983479 A1 FR 2983479A1 FR 1161193 A FR1161193 A FR 1161193A FR 1161193 A FR1161193 A FR 1161193A FR 2983479 A1 FR2983479 A1 FR 2983479A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- monomer
- sulfurated
- monomer according
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 sulfonated aromatic alkane compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNVPWWKPMXPEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylsulfonyl-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZNVPWWKPMXPEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910018830 PO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- OGTSHGYHILFRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OGTSHGYHILFRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROUYUBHVBIKMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diiodobutane Chemical compound ICCCCI ROUYUBHVBIKMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTCYYTVDYITLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylbutylsulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1SCCCCSC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGTCYYTVDYITLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEDPBCGEYZSYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylbutylsulfonyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZEDPBCGEYZSYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSQCEJITQVJDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=N1 PSQCEJITQVJDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGUFVZFOCZNPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-triphenyltriazine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGUFVZFOCZNPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSPLNPQQGHUHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenoxy)sulfonylperoxysulfonylbutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)CCCCS(=O)(=O)O)F MSPLNPQQGHUHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLONMWGKCHYQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyloxysulfonylbutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1F)SOS(=O)(=O)CCCCS(=O)(=O)O BLONMWGKCHYQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPBFXZQOWSPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyloxysulfonylbutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)CCCCS(=O)(=O)O GXPBFXZQOWSPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIHXNKYYGUVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Fluorothiophenol Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 OKIHXNKYYGUVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEKVBBNGWBBYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 AEKVBBNGWBBYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003295 Radel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWHSGZCWHUNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].FC1=C(C=CC=C1)S Chemical compound [Na].FC1=C(C=CC=C1)S QCWHSGZCWHUNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUZWLKWWNNJHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthralin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O NUZWLKWWNNJHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/14—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- REVENDICATIONS1. Monomère alcane aromatique soufré et sulfoné, répondant à la formule : (I) E1 - Ari - Xi - (CH2)n - X2 - Ar2 E2 dans laquelle: - n est compris dans un domaine de 1 à 20 ; - les symboles X1 et X2, identiques ou différents, représentent S, SO ou SO2 ; - les symboles Ari et Ar2, identiques ou différents, représentent un groupe phénylène dont l'un au moins est porteur d'un groupe sulfonique -S031-1 ou d'un groupe sulfonate -SO3M, M représentant un cation de métal alcalin ; - les symboles E1 et E2, identiques ou différents, représentent une fonction électrophile.
- 2. Monomère selon la revendication 1, dans lequel n est compris dans un domaine de 2 à 20, de préférence de 2 à 8.
- 3. Monomère selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel El et E2, identiques ou différents, sont choisis dans le groupe constitué par les halogènes, carboxyles, chlorure d'acyle, chlorure de sulfonyle, fluorure de sulfonyle, isocyanate et les mélanges de telles fonctions.
- 4. Monomère selon la revendication 3, dans lequel E1 et E2, identiques ou différents, représentent un halogène.
- 5. Monomère selon la revendication 4, répondant à la formule : (II) F - Ari - X1 - (CH2)n - X2 - Ar2 - F P10-2751- 21 -
- 6. Monomère selon la revendication 4, répondant à la formule : (III) Cl - Ari - Xi - (CH2)' - X2 - Ar2 - Cl
- 7. Monomère selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel n est égal à 4.
- 8. Procédé de synthèse d'un polymère alcane aromatique soufré et sulfoné, par polycondensation d'au moins un monomère selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
- 9. Polymère alcane aromatique soufré et sulfoné issu d'au moins un monomère selon l'une quelconque des revendications là 7.
- 10. Utilisation d'un monomère alcane selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, pour la fabrication d'une membrane de polymère utilisable dans une pile à combustible du type PEM. P10-2751
Priority Applications (1)
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FR1161193A FR2983479B1 (fr) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Monomere alcane aromatique soufre et sulfone |
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FR1161193A FR2983479B1 (fr) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Monomere alcane aromatique soufre et sulfone |
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FR2983479A1 true FR2983479A1 (fr) | 2013-06-07 |
FR2983479B1 FR2983479B1 (fr) | 2015-02-27 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008127320A2 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-10-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ionomères de sulfonimide fluoré d'arylène et membranes pour des piles à combustible |
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2011
- 2011-12-06 FR FR1161193A patent/FR2983479B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008127320A2 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-10-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ionomères de sulfonimide fluoré d'arylène et membranes pour des piles à combustible |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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"3.5 Random copolymerization ED - Elin Persson Jutemar", 2010, PROTON-CONDUCTING SULFONATED AROMATIC IONOMERS AND MEMBRANES BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS AND POLYCONDENSATIONS,, PAGE(S) 21 - 23, ISBN: 978-91-7422-255-5, XP002677623 * |
ABD-EL-AZIZ ALAA S ET AL: "Design of monomeric and polymeric sulfur based materials", POLYMER PREPRINTS, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 43, no. 1, 1 January 2002 (2002-01-01), pages 506 - 507, XP008152787, ISSN: 0032-3934 * |
BAE ET AL: "Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) ionomers containing fluorenyl groups for fuel cell applications", JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENTIFIC PUBL.COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 310, no. 1-2, 1 November 2007 (2007-11-01), pages 110 - 118, XP022440368, ISSN: 0376-7388, DOI: 10.1016/J.MEMSCI.2007.10.037 * |
P GENOVA-DIMITROVA ET AL: "Ionomeric membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): sulfonated polysulfone associated with phosphatoantimonic acid", JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, vol. 185, no. 1, 1 April 2001 (2001-04-01), pages 59 - 71, XP055007063, ISSN: 0376-7388, DOI: 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00634-7 * |
WANG F ET AL: "Direct polymerization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random (statistical) copolymers: candidates for new proton exchange membranes", JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENTIFIC PUBL.COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 197, no. 1-2, 15 March 2002 (2002-03-15), pages 231 - 242, XP004334322, ISSN: 0376-7388, DOI: 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00620-2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2983479B1 (fr) | 2015-02-27 |
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