FR2979936A1 - Mechanism for actuating e.g. toilet door in public place, has effort transmission system comprising cables to transmit effort from retractable pedal systems to exert traction from point offset by traction arm to open door by pulling door - Google Patents

Mechanism for actuating e.g. toilet door in public place, has effort transmission system comprising cables to transmit effort from retractable pedal systems to exert traction from point offset by traction arm to open door by pulling door Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2979936A1
FR2979936A1 FR1102772A FR1102772A FR2979936A1 FR 2979936 A1 FR2979936 A1 FR 2979936A1 FR 1102772 A FR1102772 A FR 1102772A FR 1102772 A FR1102772 A FR 1102772A FR 2979936 A1 FR2979936 A1 FR 2979936A1
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France
Prior art keywords
door
effort
pedal
traction
cable
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Granted
Application number
FR1102772A
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French (fr)
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FR2979936B1 (en
Inventor
Olivier Zavaro
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F13/00Mechanisms operated by the movement or weight of a person or vehicle
    • E05F13/02Mechanisms operated by the movement or weight of a person or vehicle by devices, e.g. lever arms, affected by the movement of the user
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/54Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/676Transmission of human force
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/112Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for restrooms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Abstract

The mechanism has two retractable pedal systems (3) mounted on a carriage (2) in a vertically sliding manner and fixed independently on both sides of a door (13). An effort transmission system has an exterior individual cable (5) connected to a common attachment (9) of a common cable (7), and an interior individual cable (6) directly fixed on the common attachment. The cables transmit effort from the pedal systems to exert traction from a point offset by a traction arm (11) to open the door by pulling the door.

Description

La présente invention est un mécanisme pour actionner les portes avec le pied sans l'aide des mains. Le contact avec les poignées de porte n'est pas hygiénique et d'autre part certaines activités mobilisent les mains et rendent difficile l'ouverture d'une porte. Les systèmes existants d'ouverture de porte sans les mains font appel soit à des motorisations coûteuses, soit à une forme de poignée à crocheter avec le coude en un geste peu naturel, soit se limitent à débloquer la serrure, la porte devant être poussée avec le pied ou l'épaule. The present invention is a mechanism for operating the doors with the foot without the help of the hands. The contact with the door handles is unhygienic and on the other hand some activities mobilize the hands and make it difficult to open a door. The existing systems for opening a door without the hands call for either expensive engines, or a handle shape crocheting with the elbow in an unnatural gesture, or are limited to unlock the lock, the door to be pushed with foot or shoulder.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de façon économique, simple de mise en oeuvre par un bricoleur et sur la plupart des portes existantes, même situées dans un angle de mur et quelle que soit la largeur de mur, d'ajouter une commande par le pied d'ouverture et de fermeture. The device according to the invention makes it possible economically, simple implementation by a handyman and on most existing doors, even located in a corner wall and regardless of the width of the wall, to add a command by the foot opening and closing.

Le mécanisme est composé de deux systèmes de pédales coulissantes identiques et indépendantes, d'un système de transmission de l'effort, d'une équerre de traction de la porte, d'une fixation sur la porte, d'un système de rappel de fermeture de la porte, d'un système de blocage de la serrure existante. - Chaque système de pédale coulissante est fixé en bas de l'encadrement fixe de la porte coté serrure, à l'opposé de l'axe de pivotement de la porte. Chaque système de pédale coulissante est constitué d'une coulisse verticale (1) le long de laquelle peut monter et descendre un chariot (2). Ce chariot mobile (2) porte une pédale sous forme d'une platine d'appui (3) pour le pied positionnée perpendiculairement au plan de la porte fermée. La pédale est escamotable en cas d'accrochage accidentel en étant rabattable latéralement par pivotement, pour limiter les effets de croche-pied de la pédale en saillie du mur. Le maintien souple de la position de la pédale perpendiculaire au plan de la porte et son rappel à la position de base en cas d'accrochage accidentel se fait soit par un ressort ou un système élastique, soit par la gravité avec un axe de pivotement (4) de la pédale incliné par rapport à la verticale. Le système de pédale coulissante est fixé en applique 35 par vissage en bas de l'encadrement fixe de la porte. L'autre système de pédale coulissante est fixée en miroir de l'autre coté -2- de l'encadrement fixe de la porte. Chaque système de pédale peut être utilisé indépendamment, du coté ouvrant ou du coté opposé de la porte. La pédale non utilisée peut descendre par son propre poids lorsque son homologue descend par la pression du pied, ou être maintenue en position haute par système de maintien de type aimant ou un système élastique, clip ou ressort. - Le système de transmission de l'effort est un assemblage de trois câbles, un câble individuel extérieur (5), un câble individuel intérieur (6) et un câble commun (7). Un câble individuel est fixé sur le chariot (4) de chaque système de pédale et transmet le mouvement vertical du chariot. Du coté opposé à l'ouverture de la porte, le câble individuel extérieur (5) vient coulisser dans une gaine (8) traversant l'encadrement fixe de la porte par un simple percement en biais et vient se raccorder à une attache commune (9) du câble commun (7). Du coté de l'ouverture de la porte, le câble individuel intérieur (6) vient se fixer directement sur l'attache commune (9) du câble commun (7). Cette attache commune (9) peut donc être actionnée indépendamment par le câble individuel extérieur (5) ou le câble individuel intérieur (6). Le câble commun (7) coulisse dans une gaine (10) fixée verticalement puis horizontalement le long de l'encadrement fixe de la porte, puis guidée dans l'équerre de traction de la porte (11). - L'équerre de traction de la porte (11) est constitué de deux bras, dont un est fixé sur la traverse horizontale haute de l'encadrement fixe de la porte, du coté intérieur de l'ouverture de la porte, et l'autre vient perpendiculairement au plan de la porte fermé, du coté de l'axe d'ouverture de la porte. L'équerre de traction (11) déporte l'extrémité haute de la gaine (10) du câble commun (7) à distance de la porte. - Le câble commun (7) se retourne pour venir se fixer à la partie haute de la porte, la distance de cette fixation à la porte (12) à l'axe d'ouverture de la porte permettant de régler la démultiplication de l'effort de la pédale. - Le système de rappel de fermeture de la porte (13) est constitué d'un ressort ou système élastique. Ce ressort peut être remplacé par un contrepoids descendant le long de l'encadrement de la porte -3- coté paumelles. Il vient contrebalancer l'effort du levier pour refermer la porte à la cessation de l'effort du pied. Il peut comporter une système de freinage de la fermeture en bout de course, ou être supprimé pour être remplacé par un système ferme- porte du commerce. - Le système de blocage du penne de la serrure existante est un objet à coincer contre le penne pour le maintenir en position rentrée. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente en perspective le mécanisme de l'invention. Le montant de l'encadrement fixe n'a pas été figuré du coté des paumelles de la porte pour faciliter la lecture. La figure 2 représente une porte équipée vue de face. La figure 3 représente une coupe verticale dégageant les systèmes 15 de pédales. La figure 4 est une vue de dessus dégageant l'équerre de traction de la porte. La figure 5 reprend la figure 3 en position porte fermée. La figure 6 reprend la figure 3 en position intermédiaire en cours 20 d'action. La figure 7 reprend la figure 3 en position porte ouverte. La figure 8 reprend la figure 4 en position porte fermée. La figure 9 reprend la figure 4 en position porte ouverte. En référence à ces dessins, un mode de réalisation de 25 l'invention est : - Le système de pédale est fabriqué en profilés plats de métal maintenant un barre verticale métallique formant coulisse pour le chariot. Le chariot est une cage comprenant des roulettes coulissant le long de la barre verticale. La pédale est une platine 30 pivotante fixée au chariot par un axe incliné par rapport à la verticale pour que la gravité maintienne la position de base. Ce principe peut être remplacé par un ressort. Le système de pédale repose sur une platine fixée par simple vissage dans l'encadrement fixe de la porte. Un capot de protection 35 vient recouvrir le mécanisme pour éviter de se coincer les doigts. - Le système de transmission de l'effort est formé de câbles métalliques avec réglage de tension, coulissant dans des gaines à -4- revêtement intérieur antiadhésif. - l'équerre de traction de la porte est formée de profilé métallique creux intégrant la gaine du câble commun. - La fixation à la porte est une platine visée sur la chant 5 supérieur ou sur la face de la porte. Elle peut être une simple vis. - Le système de rappel est un ressort de flexion dont la tension est réglable par une vis. - Le système de blocage du penne de la serrure est un fil 10 métallique souple plié en "U". En fonctionnement, la serrure étant neutralisée par le blocage du penne en position rentrée, la pression du pied sur l'un ou l'autre des pédales situées de part et d'autre de la porte, ouvre la porte. La porte se referme seule après relâchement du pied. Pour actionner 15 la pédale, le pied doit être levé à une hauteur comparable à une marche d'escalier (environ 18 cm), mouvement habituel ne posant pas de problème d'équilibre. Un utilisateur à l'équilibre incertain peut toujours actionner la porte classiquement par la poignée de la serrure conservée. Un intérêt majeur du système est le 20 dimensionnement compact du système de pédale qui se fixe par simples percements avec une souplesse d'emplacement, le câble individuel permettant de rattraper aisément un défaut d'alignement vertical avec le câble commun. L'ensemble du mécanisme selon l'invention se fixe uniquement par percements, sans autre 25 dégradation de la porte et de son encadrement. Un platine d'appui du pied plus large et plus confortable peut être fixée en option si l'espace le permet. Le mécanisme selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à l'actionnement des portes des toilettes dans les lieux publics et 30 entreprises, dans les lieux de soins, et en cuisine, en transformation rapide et économique de portes existantes. Il est disponible également aux particuliers bricoleurs. The mechanism consists of two identical and independent sliding pedal systems, a force transmission system, a door pull bracket, a door fixture, closing the door, an existing lock locking system. Each sliding pedal system is fixed at the bottom of the fixed frame of the door on the lock side, opposite to the axis of pivoting of the door. Each sliding pedal system consists of a vertical slide (1) along which can move up and down a carriage (2). This mobile carriage (2) carries a pedal in the form of a support plate (3) for the foot positioned perpendicularly to the plane of the closed door. The pedal is retractable in case of accidental attachment by being folded laterally by pivoting, to limit the foot-foot effects of the pedals protruding from the wall. The flexible maintenance of the position of the pedal perpendicular to the plane of the door and its return to the basic position in the event of accidental snapping is done either by a spring or an elastic system, or by gravity with a pivot axis ( 4) the pedal inclined relative to the vertical. The sliding pedal system is fixedly applied by screwing down the fixed door frame. The other sliding pedal system is fixed in mirror on the other side -2- of the fixed frame of the door. Each pedal system can be used independently, on the opening side or on the opposite side of the door. The unused pedal can descend by its own weight when its counterpart descends by the pressure of the foot, or be held in the high position by a magnet-type holding system or an elastic system, clip or spring. - The transmission system of the effort is an assembly of three cables, an individual outer cable (5), an inner cable (6) and a common cable (7). An individual cable is attached to the carriage (4) of each pedal system and transmits the vertical movement of the carriage. On the opposite side to the opening of the door, the individual outer cable (5) slides in a sheath (8) passing through the fixed frame of the door by a simple boring and is connected to a common fastener (9). ) of the common cable (7). On the side of the door opening, the inner single cable (6) is fixed directly to the common joint (9) of the common cable (7). This common fastener (9) can therefore be actuated independently by the individual outer cable (5) or the inner single cable (6). The common cable (7) slides in a sheath (10) fixed vertically then horizontally along the fixed frame of the door, then guided in the pulling bracket of the door (11). - The pulling bracket of the door (11) consists of two arms, one of which is fixed to the upper horizontal crossbar of the fixed frame of the door, the inner side of the door opening, and the another is perpendicular to the plane of the closed door, on the side of the opening axis of the door. The traction bracket (11) moves the upper end of the sheath (10) of the common cable (7) away from the door. - The common cable (7) turns to be fixed to the upper part of the door, the distance from this fixing to the door (12) to the opening axis of the door to adjust the reduction of the pedal effort. - The closure of the closing system of the door (13) is constituted by a spring or elastic system. This spring can be replaced by a counterweight down the frame of the door -3- side hinges. It counterbalances the effort of the lever to close the door to the cessation of the effort of the foot. It may include a braking system of the closure at the end of the race, or be removed to be replaced by a closed-door trade system. - The locking system of the existing lock pin is an object to be wedged against the pin to hold it in the retracted position. The attached drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents in perspective the mechanism of the invention. The amount of the fixed frame was not shown on the side of the hinges of the door to facilitate reading. Figure 2 shows a door equipped front view. Figure 3 shows a vertical section clearing the pedal systems. Figure 4 is a top view clearing the pull bracket of the door. Figure 5 shows Figure 3 in the closed door position. Figure 6 shows Figure 3 in the intermediate position in action. Figure 7 shows Figure 3 in the open position. Figure 8 shows Figure 4 in the closed door position. Figure 9 shows Figure 4 in the open position. With reference to these drawings, an embodiment of the invention is: - The pedal system is made of flat metal profiles holding a vertical metal bar forming a slide for the carriage. The carriage is a cage comprising casters sliding along the vertical bar. The pedal is a pivoting plate fixed to the carriage by an axis inclined relative to the vertical so that the gravity maintains the basic position. This principle can be replaced by a spring. The pedal system rests on a plate fixed by simple screwing in the fixed frame of the door. A protective cover 35 covers the mechanism to avoid pinching the fingers. - The transmission system of the force is formed of metal cables with tension adjustment, sliding in non-stick coating lining. - The door pull bracket is formed of hollow metal profile incorporating the sheath of the common cable. - The attachment to the door is a target plate on the upper edge 5 or on the door face. It can be a simple screw. - The return system is a bending spring whose tension is adjustable by a screw. - The key locking system of the lock is a flexible metal wire bent "U". In operation, the lock being neutralized by the locking of the pinch in the retracted position, the pressure of the foot on one or the other pedals located on either side of the door, opens the door. The door closes alone after loosening the foot. To operate the pedal, the foot must be lifted to a height comparable to a stair step (about 18 cm), a normal movement that does not pose a problem of equilibrium. A user with uncertain balance can still operate the door classically by the handle of the lock kept. A major interest of the system is the compact sizing of the pedal system which is fixed by simple penetrations with flexibility of location, the individual cable making it easy to catch a vertical misalignment with the common cable. The entire mechanism according to the invention is fixed only by piercing, without further degradation of the door and its frame. A wider and more comfortable foot support plate can be attached as an option if space permits. The mechanism according to the invention is particularly intended for the operation of toilet doors in public places and 30 businesses, in health care facilities, and in the kitchen, in fast and economical transformation of existing doors. It is also available to individuals DIYers.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1) Mécanisme pour actionner les portes avec le pied sans l'aide des mains caractérisé par 2 systèmes de pédale (3) escamotable montée sur chariot (2) coulissant verticalement, fixés indépendamment de part et d'autre de la porte actionnant un même câble commun (7) dont la transmission de l'effort est déportée par une équerre de traction (11) pour venir ouvrir la porte en la tirant. CLAIMS1) Mechanism for operating the doors with the foot without the help of the hands characterized by 2 systems of pedal (3) retractable mounted on a carriage (2) sliding vertically, independently fixed on both sides of the door operating the same cable common (7) whose transmission of the force is offset by a pull bracket (11) to open the door by pulling it. 2) Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que chaque pédale (3) est indépendante dans son fonctionnement. 2) Mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that each pedal (3) is independent in its operation. 3) Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par la souplesse d'emplacement de fixation de chaque système de pédale (3) qui permet un défaut d'alignement vertical avec le câble commun 15 (6). 3) Mechanism according to claim 1 characterized by the flexibility of mounting location of each pedal system (3) which allows a vertical misalignment with the common cable (6). 4) Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la fixation du mécanisme se fait uniquement par des vis et un percement de l'encadrement fixe de la porte pour passage de la gaine (8) du câble individuel extérieur (5), sans autre 20 transformation de la porte existante. 4) Mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that the attachment of the mechanism is only by screws and a piercing of the fixed frame of the door for passage of the sheath (8) of the individual outer cable (5), without further 20 transformation of the existing door. 5) Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que chaque pédale (3) s'escamote par pivotement latéral en cas d'accrochage accidentel, limitant les risques de croche-pied. 5) Mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that each pedal (3) retracts by lateral pivoting in case of accidental attachment, limiting the risk of eighth-foot. 6) Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que 25 la démultiplication du report de l'effort sur la porte est réglable par le positionnement plus ou moins éloigné de l'axe de pivotement de la porte de la fixation à la porte (12) du câble commun (7). 6) Mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that 25 the reduction of the postponement of the force on the door is adjustable by positioning more or less remote from the pivot axis of the door of the attachment to the door (12) common cable (7).
FR1102772A 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 SYSTEM FOR OPENING THE DOORS WITH THE FOOT Active FR2979936B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190048638A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2019-02-14 EKOTES TRADE spol. s r.o. Method of door control without hand contacting and the device carrying out this method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US948737A (en) * 1908-04-13 1910-02-08 Jacob L Mckee Door-opener.
EP1048811A1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-02 Gerd Tomaschek System for opening a door
FR2951489A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-22 Olivier Zavaro Toilet door actuating mechanism for e.g. enterprise, has carrier transmitting efforts of pressure of foot on levers towards articulated actuating arms fixed above door, where arms open and close door

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US948737A (en) * 1908-04-13 1910-02-08 Jacob L Mckee Door-opener.
EP1048811A1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-02 Gerd Tomaschek System for opening a door
FR2951489A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-22 Olivier Zavaro Toilet door actuating mechanism for e.g. enterprise, has carrier transmitting efforts of pressure of foot on levers towards articulated actuating arms fixed above door, where arms open and close door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190048638A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2019-02-14 EKOTES TRADE spol. s r.o. Method of door control without hand contacting and the device carrying out this method
US11078706B2 (en) * 2016-02-24 2021-08-03 EKOTES TRADE spol, s r.o. Method of door control without hand contacting and the device carrying out this method

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