FR2975809A1 - Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb - Google Patents

Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2975809A1
FR2975809A1 FR1101576A FR1101576A FR2975809A1 FR 2975809 A1 FR2975809 A1 FR 2975809A1 FR 1101576 A FR1101576 A FR 1101576A FR 1101576 A FR1101576 A FR 1101576A FR 2975809 A1 FR2975809 A1 FR 2975809A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
smoke
lighting
flammable
warning
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR1101576A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Selvarasa Nageswaran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR1101576A priority Critical patent/FR2975809A1/en
Publication of FR2975809A1 publication Critical patent/FR2975809A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
    • F21S9/024—Emergency lighting devices using a supplementary light source for emergency lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a non-flammable PVC base (1) and a non-flammable PVC cover (2) including a hole (4) at its center for installation of an energy-saving bulb (E27). Ventilation grates (3) are provided on a surface of the cover for absorption of any smoke and toxic gas and for ventilation of an electronic system, where the device emits a warning tone that is different for each type of gas and/or smoke. LEDs (9) are connected to a battery and activated during power failure. An RJ45connector is connected to a modem for warning the presence of toxic gas by text or electronic mail.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif à double fonction: -détection et avertissement (alarme) de la présence de fumée et/ou de gaz dangereux (CO2, CO) dans un logement; -éclairage d'une pièce avec une ampoule à économie d'énergie. Elle est dotée d'une alimentation énergétique (batterie) de secours. Le dispositif se compose en un bloc compact contenant les deux fonctions. L'alimentation de ces dispositifs se fait traditionnellement avec des piles jetables ou rechargeables, ce qui pollue ou demande une vigilance particulière de la part de l'utilisateur. Par ailleurs, ces dispositifs sont uniquement conçus pour la détection et l'avertissement et par conséquent, sont installés en supplément des dispositifs d'éclairage. Ces installations ne sont donc pas appréciables d'un point de vue esthétique et écologique. En plus des détecteurs indépendants et autonomes spécifiques à seulement un type de gaz ou fumée, le futur détecteur introduit une détection complète de gaz potentiellement toxiques dans le logement. A l'aspect technique est introduit un aspect esthétique (un design) ainsi qu'un luminaire économique. Il dispose d'une gamme de détecteurs de fumée, à avertisseur sonore de type alarme décibel (dB). La fonction de détection propose une gamme selon le type de fumée (fumée noire et blanche) et se diffusant à l'intérieur d'un local. La gamme s'adapte selon le type de local. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: La figure 1 représente le dispositif de l'invention en vue de gauche, face extérieure et vue de droite. La figure 2 représente en coupe intérieure et en plan intérieur de répartition électronique, une variante de ce dispositif. En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte un socle en PVC (1) ininflammable ou en une matière biodégradable (exemple : plastique en maïs biodégradable) recouvert par un capot en PVC (2) ininflammable ou en une matière biodégradable (exemple : plastique en maïs biodégradable). Il a un diamètre de 30 cm, à titre d'exemple non limitatif. La surface extérieure du capot est constituée en son centre, d'un orifice (4) entouré de grilles de ventilations (3). Ces grilles permettent d'une part, l'absorption d' éventuels fumées et gaz toxiques (CO2, CO) et d'autre part, la ventilation des systèmes électroniques (8). L'orifice est de diamètre ajustable selon le type d'ampoule (à économie d'énergie) utilisée. The present invention relates to a dual-function device: -detection and warning (alarm) of the presence of smoke and / or hazardous gas (CO2, CO) in a housing; -lighting a room with an energy saving light bulb. It has a power supply (battery) backup. The device consists of a compact block containing both functions. The power of these devices is traditionally made with disposable or rechargeable batteries, which pollutes or requires special vigilance on the part of the user. Furthermore, these devices are only designed for detection and warning and therefore, are installed in addition to lighting devices. These facilities are therefore not appreciable from an aesthetic and ecological point of view. In addition to independent and autonomous detectors specific to only one type of gas or smoke, the future detector introduces a complete detection of potentially toxic gases in the housing. At the technical aspect is introduced an aesthetic aspect (a design) and an economic lighting. It has a range of smoke detectors, with audible alarm type decibel (dB). The detection function offers a range depending on the type of smoke (black and white smoke) and spreading inside a room. The range adapts according to the type of room. The attached drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the device of the invention in left view, outside face and right view. Figure 2 shows an inner section and inner plane of electronic distribution, a variant of this device. With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a non-flammable PVC base (1) or a biodegradable material (example: biodegradable corn plastic) covered by a non-flammable PVC cover (2) or a biodegradable material (example: plastic in biodegradable maize). It has a diameter of 30 cm, by way of non-limiting example. The outer surface of the hood is constituted in its center, an orifice (4) surrounded by ventilation grids (3). These grids allow, on the one hand, the absorption of possible toxic fumes and gases (CO2, CO) and, on the other hand, the ventilation of the electronic systems (8). The orifice is adjustable in diameter depending on the type of bulb (energy saving) used.

Selon la figure 2, la lampe à économie d'énergie se trouve à l'intérieure d'un cylindre en PVC (5) isolé physiquement et thermiquement des systèmes électroniques portant les capteurs (optiques) (6) afin d'éviter une surchauffe de ces derniers. Elle est commandée par un interrupteur qui permettra de l'éteindre ou de l'allumer en cas de besoin. L'ampoule est vissée sur un culot (femelle) de type E27 ou GU10 (7). Le boîtier électronique qui régit l'ensemble du système est placé à l'intérieur du socle. Le système d'éclairage de secours (9) est relié à la batterie de secours. Le dit système d'éclairage de secours est composé de un ou plusieurs LED. La fixation du capot (2) au socle (1) est réalisée par un système de fixation un quart de tour avec un buté d'arrêt et une vis de sécurité. Lorsque ce système est en position fermée, les capteurs du socle font face aux grilles de ventilation du capot. Le socle est fixé au plafond grâce à 4 vis. Le dispositif sera alimenté par un secteur (220V) provenant directement du tableau électrique. Il dispose d'une batterie de secours assurant son alimentation en cas de coupure du courant (1/2 heure). Elle alimentera uniquement les circuits électroniques concernant la détection et l'avertissement sonore, ainsi que le ou les LED (9) du système d'éclairage de secours. Un type de tonalité spécifique (avertisseur sonore) est attribué à chaque capteur. L'affaiblissement de la batterie sera également averti par un témoin lumineux (11) et une tonalité sonore différente de celles des capteurs. Chaque capteur a également son « bouton test » (10) qui permet de vérifier si l'avertisseur sonore fonctionne. Le nombre de capteurs peut varier en fonction des besoins de l'utilisateur. Une sortie RJ45 (12) est intégrée au dispositif afin de relier le détecteur à un modem pour avertir l'utilisateur, en son absence, de la présence de gaz ou fumées toxiques par message électronique (« texto » ou e-mail). According to FIG. 2, the energy-saving lamp is located inside a PVC cylinder (5) physically and thermally insulated from the electronic systems carrying the (optical) sensors (6) in order to avoid overheating. these latter. It is controlled by a switch that will turn it off or on when needed. The bulb is screwed on a base (female) type E27 or GU10 (7). The electronic box that governs the entire system is placed inside the base. The emergency lighting system (9) is connected to the backup battery. The said emergency lighting system is composed of one or more LEDs. The attachment of the cover (2) to the base (1) is achieved by a quarter-turn fastening system with a stopper and a safety screw. When this system is in the closed position, the pedestal sensors face the hood ventilation grilles. The base is fixed to the ceiling with 4 screws. The device will be powered by a sector (220V) directly from the electrical panel. It has a backup battery ensuring its power supply in case of power failure (1/2 hour). It will supply only the electronic circuits concerning the detection and audible warning, as well as the LED (9) of the emergency lighting system. A specific tone type (buzzer) is assigned to each sensor. The weakening of the battery will also be warned by a light (11) and a sound tone different from those of the sensors. Each sensor also has its "test button" (10) which makes it possible to check whether the buzzer is working. The number of sensors can vary according to the needs of the user. An RJ45 output (12) is integrated in the device to connect the detector to a modem to warn the user, in his absence, the presence of toxic gases or fumes by electronic message ("texting" or e-mail).

Le dispositif s'applique aux locaux d'habitation et aux locaux industriels ou espaces de travail, pour la sécurité des personnes. The device applies to residential premises and industrial premises or workspaces, for the safety of persons.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS1) Dispositif à double fonction (éclairage et détection/avertissement de la présence de fumée et/ou de gaz dangereux (CO2, CO)), doté d'une alimentation énergétique (batterie) de secours, caractérisé en ce que le capot en PVC ininflammable ou en plastique en maïs biodégradable (2) comporte un orifice isolé des systèmes électroniques (6) contenant une ampoule à économie d'énergie (E27 ou GUI 0) (7). CLAIMS1) Device with dual function (lighting and detection / warning of the presence of smoke and / or dangerous gas (CO2, CO)), with a backup power supply (battery), characterized in that the PVC cover non-flammable or biodegradable corn plastic (2) comprises an isolated orifice of the electronic systems (6) containing an energy saving bulb (E27 or GUI 0) (7). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la lampe à économie d'énergie se trouve à l'intérieure d'un cylindre en PVC isolé (5) physiquement et thermiquement des systèmes électroniques (6) afin d'éviter une surchauffe de ces derniers. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the energy saving lamp is located inside a PVC cylinder insulated (5) physically and thermally electronic systems (6) to prevent overheating of these latter. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la fixation du capot (2) au socle (1) est réalisée par un système de fixation un quart de tour avec un buté d'arrêt et une vis de sécurité. 3) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the attachment of the cover (2) to the base (1) is formed by a quarter-turn fastening system with a stop and a safety screw. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que des grilles de ventilations (3) disposées sur la surface du capot permettent d'une part, l'absorption d' éventuels fumées et gaz toxiques (CO2, CO) et d'autre part, la ventilation des systèmes électroniques (8). 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that ventilation grids (3) arranged on the surface of the hood allow on the one hand, the absorption of possible fumes and toxic gases (CO2, CO) and on the other hand, the breakdown of electronic systems (8). 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 4 caractérisé par un type de tonalité différent pour chaque type de gaz et fumée. 5) Device according to claim 4 characterized by a different type of tone for each type of gas and smoke. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que son alimentation se fait par un secteur 220V et en ce qu'il comporte une batterie de secours en cas de coupure d'alimentation. 6) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that its power is via a 220V sector and in that it comprises a backup battery in case of power failure. 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose en un bloc compact contenant les deux fonctions, éclairage et détection/avertissement de la présence de fumée et /ou de gaz dangereux. 7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it consists of a compact block containing both functions, lighting and detection / warning of the presence of smoke and / or dangerous gas. 8) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une ou plusieurs LED (9) branchés à la batterie de secours et s'activant en cas de coupure d'alimentation. 8) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises one or more LEDs (9) connected to the battery backup and activating in case of power failure. 9) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'une sortie RJ45 (12) est intégrée au dispositif afin de relier le détecteur à un modem pour avertir l'utilisateur, en son absence, de la présence de gaz ou fumées toxiques par message électronique (« texto » ou e-mail). 9) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an RJ45 output (12) is integrated in the device for connecting the detector to a modem to warn the user, in his absence, the presence of gas or toxic fumes by electronic message ("texting" or e-mail).
FR1101576A 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb Pending FR2975809A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1101576A FR2975809A1 (en) 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1101576A FR2975809A1 (en) 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2975809A1 true FR2975809A1 (en) 2012-11-30

Family

ID=45563074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1101576A Pending FR2975809A1 (en) 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2975809A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018191264A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Carrier Corporation Notification device for a surface of a building interior
CN109001370A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Lighting integrated type gas detectors
US10825313B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2020-11-03 Carrier Corporation Hazard detector with optical status indicator
US11354995B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2022-06-07 Carrier Corporation Hazard detector with optical status indicator

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0166259A2 (en) * 1984-05-30 1986-01-02 Franz Mahlmeister Fire, smoke, gas or intrusion alarm giver for use in dwellings or industrial premises
US4812827A (en) * 1985-11-12 1989-03-14 Scripps Keith A Detector and light assembly
US5162392A (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-11-10 Agri-Tech Industries, Inc. Injection moldable biodegradable starch polymer composite
WO1999036891A1 (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-22 Psa Products Pty. Ltd. Improvement to smoke alarms
GB2337841A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-01 Mark Henry Herrington Combined light bulb fitting and smoke alarm
US20050046563A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2005-03-03 Paul Whitney System and method for suppressing the spread of fire and various contaminants
WO2005116519A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Bu Innovations Limited Smoke detection and escape system
US20080198583A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Mcmillen Kenneth Clark Multi-purpose lamp housing and network

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0166259A2 (en) * 1984-05-30 1986-01-02 Franz Mahlmeister Fire, smoke, gas or intrusion alarm giver for use in dwellings or industrial premises
US4812827A (en) * 1985-11-12 1989-03-14 Scripps Keith A Detector and light assembly
US5162392A (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-11-10 Agri-Tech Industries, Inc. Injection moldable biodegradable starch polymer composite
WO1999036891A1 (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-22 Psa Products Pty. Ltd. Improvement to smoke alarms
GB2337841A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-01 Mark Henry Herrington Combined light bulb fitting and smoke alarm
US20050046563A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2005-03-03 Paul Whitney System and method for suppressing the spread of fire and various contaminants
WO2005116519A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Bu Innovations Limited Smoke detection and escape system
US20080198583A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Mcmillen Kenneth Clark Multi-purpose lamp housing and network

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018191264A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Carrier Corporation Notification device for a surface of a building interior
US10989368B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2021-04-27 Carrier Corporation Notification device for a surface of a building interior
CN109001370A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Lighting integrated type gas detectors
US11354995B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2022-06-07 Carrier Corporation Hazard detector with optical status indicator
US11887451B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2024-01-30 Carrier Corporation Hazard detector with optical status indicator
US10825313B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2020-11-03 Carrier Corporation Hazard detector with optical status indicator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7786879B2 (en) Self-powered rechargeable smoke/carbon monoxide detector
JP2007257107A (en) Fire alarm equipped with additional equipment
FR2975809A1 (en) Lighting device for lighting and detecting/warning presence of smoke and/or hazardous gases e.g. carbon-dioxide, has non-flammable PVC base and non-flammable PVC cover including hole at its center for installation of energy-saving bulb
WO2011130723A2 (en) Emergency lighting system with projected directional indication
WO2006091281A3 (en) Alarm having illumination feature
JP5204883B2 (en) Fire alarm with additional equipment
CA2620185C (en) Emergency lighting device and system
WO2009014880A3 (en) Light fixture with sound capability
KR100722982B1 (en) A lighting lamp within a microwave sensor
EP2500639A3 (en) Recessed smoke or heat detector
CN205535314U (en) Intelligence fire emergency lighting lamp
JP6526828B2 (en) Modular lighting device with multiple detection functions
BRPI0514264A (en) floor monitor system
JP5382437B2 (en) Motion detection device and illumination device
JP2010123454A (en) Emergency illumination fixture
ATE404963T1 (en) PERSONAL SAFETY DEVICE
KR101644227B1 (en) Fixing apparatus of leak alarm
JP3139482U (en) Alarm system for escalator
CN205606410U (en) SMD ceiling lamp of LED
DE502004011326D1 (en) Light and heat radiator
JP2006024542A (en) Lighting apparatus
KR101248511B1 (en) Portable lamp
AU2016100692A4 (en) Ceiling lighting apparatus
JP2009004330A (en) Luminaire, and illumination system
ATE393356T1 (en) SEMI-BUILT-IN LIGHTING APPARATUS WITH FOCUSED BEAM