CN109001370A - Lighting integrated type gas detectors - Google Patents
Lighting integrated type gas detectors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109001370A CN109001370A CN201810376819.6A CN201810376819A CN109001370A CN 109001370 A CN109001370 A CN 109001370A CN 201810376819 A CN201810376819 A CN 201810376819A CN 109001370 A CN109001370 A CN 109001370A
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- integrated type
- type gas
- lighting integrated
- gas detectors
- light
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
- F21S10/023—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors by selectively switching fixed light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the lighting integrated type gas detectors that can be improved coal gas detection performance.Lighting integrated type gas detectors (10) according to the present invention are detected to indoor releasing light and leak to indoor combustion gas, which includes illumination region (20), release light；Combustion gas is detected in coal gas detection portion (30)；And guide portion (40), it is arranged in a manner of there is gap with illumination region, coal gas detection portion (30) are set to the gap between illumination region (20) and guide portion (40).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting integrated type gas detectors.
Background technique
Gas etc. is used in the buildings such as the houses such as household, apartment, mansion.Being fed through for gas etc. is set
The piping that is placed in building and carry out.Gas with methane gas, hydrogen etc. for principal component, have combustibility, therefore
In the case where producing gas leakage in building, the reason of fire etc. may be become.Gas is lighter than air, thus holds
Ceiling that is easily mobile and diffusing to building.Therefore, it is usually provided in the ceiling of building for detecting indoor fuel gas
The gas security (gas detectors) of leakage.
As the gas detectors for the ceiling for being installed on building, such as propose there is gas leakage alarming below to fill
It sets, which, which is inserted into, is installed between the furred ceiling body of ceiling and furred ceiling lid, thus chimeric with furred ceiling lid
And it is electrically connected.The sensor element being set to around chimeric with furred ceiling lid in the gas leakage alarming device and leakage
Gas contacts and detects the leakage of gas (for example, referring to patent document 1).
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 60-159641 bulletin
However, existing gas leakage alarming device is arranged with the state by furred ceiling body and lighting apparatus clamping.Therefore, institute
The combustion gas of leakage will not reach gas leakage alarming device because of shape of lighting apparatus etc. easily, thus there is the combustion gas of leakage
Detection sensitivity reduce a possibility that.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide the lighting integrated type combustion gas inspection that can be improved coal gas detection performance
Survey device.
Solution for solving the problem
The lighting integrated type gas detectors of one embodiment of the present invention to indoor releasing light, and detect leak to it is indoor
Combustion gas, the lighting integrated type gas detectors include illumination region, release the light；The combustion is detected in coal gas detection portion
Gas；And guide portion, it is arranged in a manner of there is gap with the illumination region, the coal gas detection portion is set to described shine
The gap between portion and the guide portion.
Invention effect
The lighting integrated type gas detectors of one embodiment of the present invention can be improved coal gas detection performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is shown, is installed on ceiling for lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in embodiments of the present invention
The figure of an example of lamp holder.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing the appearance of lighting integrated type gas detectors.
Fig. 3 is the figure shown from the state after lighting integrated type gas detectors removal guide portion.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram for showing an example of structure of lighting integrated type gas detectors.
Fig. 5 is the figure for showing the flowing of the air containing combustion gas.
Fig. 6 is the figure for showing an example that lighting integrated type gas detectors have the case where battery.
Fig. 7 is another figure shown using lighting integrated type gas detectors.
Fig. 8 is another figure shown using lighting integrated type gas detectors.
Description of symbols
10 lighting integrated type gas detectors；20 illumination regions；21 light emitting modules (illumination region)；22 driving circuits；23 shells；
24 radiating parts；25 illumination covers；251 recess portions；26 lamp caps；27 human body sensing detecting means；271 human body sensing sensing baseplates；272 people
Body-sensing inductive sensing cover；30 coal gas detection portions；40 guide portions；41 linking parts；42 umbrella portions；51 batteries；J central axis.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, detailed description of embodiments of the present invention.It should be noted that for easy understanding, there is attached drawing
In each component scale bar and practical different situation.In addition, in the following description, lighting integrated type combustion gas is examined sometimes
The cover side of the short transverse of lighting integrated type gas detectors is known as by the lamp cap side of the short transverse of survey device above being known as
Lower or lower section.In addition, in the present specification, being sat using the three-dimensional orthogonal of three axis directions (X-direction, Y direction, Z-direction)
Mark system, is set as Z-direction for the direction parallel with the central axis J of lighting integrated type gas detectors, will be orthogonal with central axis J
Face in a side in mutually orthogonal both direction be set as X-direction, and another party is set as Y direction.
<lighting integrated type gas detectors>
Lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in present embodiment are illustrated.In the present embodiment, to general
The case where lighting integrated type gas detectors are installed on the lamp holder of ceiling is illustrated.Illumination one involved in present embodiment
Figure gas detectors are using lighter-than-air combustion gas as test object.Fig. 1 is to show that one will be illuminated involved in present embodiment
Figure gas detectors are installed on the figure of an example of the lamp holder of ceiling.It should be noted that for easy understanding lighting integrated
The positional relationship of type gas detectors and lamp holder is shown ... in a side view lighting integrated type gas detectors, in Fig. 1 with cross-sectional view
Lamp holder is shown.As shown in Figure 1, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment are installed in and are set to smallpox
The lamp holder 12 of plate 11.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing the appearance of lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in present embodiment.Fig. 3 is to show
The figure of state after the removal of the lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in present embodiment guide portion out.Fig. 4 is to show this
The synoptic diagram of an example of the structure of lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in embodiment.
It should be noted that the single dotted broken line in Fig. 2~Fig. 4 shows the central axis J of lighting integrated type gas detectors 10.
Central axis J refers to becoming in rotation when lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 are mounted on the lamp holder 12 for being set to ceiling 11
The axis of the heart.In the present embodiment, the shell of central axis J and lighting integrated type gas detectors 10, illumination cover and lamp cap
Rotary shaft is consistent.
As shown in Figure 2 to 4, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment have illumination region 20,
Coal gas detection portion 30 and guide portion 40.
(illumination region)
Illumination region 20 is bulb, which has light emitting module 21, driving circuit 22, shell 23, radiating part 24, shines
Bright cover 25, lamp cap 26 and human body sensing detecting means 27.
Light emitting module 21 such as by visible light white light (illumination light) using key light release direction as lighting integrated type combustion gas
The mode of the lower section (- Z-direction) of detector 10 is released.The configuration of light emitting module 21 is in the illumination inside of cover 25.It shines
Module 21 is mounted on radiating part 24, is shone by the electric power supplied from driving circuit 22.
Light emitting module 21 has substrate 211 and is assemblied in the light-emitting component 212 of the single side of substrate 211.
Substrate 211 is the substrate for assembling light-emitting component 212.Substrate 211 is e.g. substantially round in plan view
The substrate of shape.Substrate 211 is such as by being installed on radiating part 24 fastener, screw or bonding agent.As substrate 211, example
As use the resin material as well known to epoxy resin etc. to be formed resin substrate, metal substrate, by the ceramic materials such as aluminium oxide
Ceramic substrate, the metal substrate covered by insulative resin material etc. that sintered body is formed.Wherein, it is preferable to use by insulating properties tree
The metal substrate of rouge material covering.It should be noted that the shape of substrate 211 is not limited to circle, or rectangle etc..
Light-emitting component 212 is equipped with multiple on the single side of substrate 211.Light-emitting component 212 be it is surface-mounted (SMD:
Surface Mount Device) type element.In the present embodiment, the configuration of a plurality of light-emitting elements 212 is under with substrate 211
On circumference centered on the central axis J on surface (face of-Z-direction).Each light-emitting component 212 is illuminated with key light release direction direction
The posture of the lower section (- Z-direction) of one-piece type gas detectors 10 is assemblied in substrate 211.
As light-emitting component 212, such as use LED element well known to LED element for issuing illumination white light etc..
Light-emitting component 212 has the LED chip 212b and sealed LED chip of container 212a, configuration in container 212a
The containment member 212c of 212b.It should be noted that containment member 212c is preferably included to the light issued by LED chip 212b
The wavelength conversion material that wavelength is converted.
As LED chip 212b, such as use the blue LED die for issuing blue light.As blue LED die, such as
It is, for example, the material of the gaN series of 440nm~470nm using the central wavelength that the material by InGaN system is formed.In this case,
Containment member 212c, can be by the member that shines for example by the yellow fluorophor particle including YAG system as wavelength conversion material
Part 212 releases white light.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, LED element is used as light-emitting component 212, but not limited to this,
The element other than LED element can be used.
Driving circuit 22 is rectangular-shaped printed base plate, is set between the light emitting module 21 in shell 23 and lamp cap 26.
Driving circuit 22 is electrically connected through not shown lead etc. with light emitting module 21 and lamp cap 26.Driving circuit 22 has
Lighting circuit (power circuit) and control circuit.
The AC power supplied by lamp cap 26 is converted into DC voltage and supplied power to luminous by the lighting circuit
Module 21.Light emitting module 21 is driven as a result, and lights light-emitting component 21.
The control circuit can using be installed on the ac power switch of wall etc., remote controler is lighted or extinguish,
Or by sentencing according to by the detection signal that human body sensing detecting means 27 are sent to the presence of people, the connection status of connector
Break to be lighted or extinguished, thus carries out lighting control.
It should be noted that driving circuit 22 can for example be contained in the circuit (not shown) for being configured to substantially cylindrical shape
Receiving portion is to be contained in shell 23, to be accommodated in shell 23 in the mode parallel with the rotary shaft of lamp cap 26.At this point,
Such as the upper end of the circuit receiving portion is installed and radiating part 24 are fixed in the lower end of the circuit receiving portion
In lamp cap 26, the circuit receiving portion can be made steadily to be contained in shell 23.
Shell 23 is set between light emitting module 21 and lamp cap 26.Shell 23 is with the side around driving circuit 22
Formula is formed simplified.The outer surface of shell 23 is exposed in atmosphere.The one end (end of-Z-direction) of shell 23 is with can
The mode of handling is connect with illumination cover 25, and the other end (end of+Z-direction) is connect with lamp cap 26.
Shell 23 keeps light emitting module 21 via radiating part 24.It should be noted that shell 23 can also directly keep sending out
Optical module 21.
Shell 23 such as using polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) well known to insulative resin material formed.Shell
Body 23 has insulating properties, therefore shell 23 is able to maintain that lighting integrated type combustion gas is examined by accommodating driving circuit 22 inside it
Survey the insulating properties of device 10.
In addition, the thermal conductivity of shell 23 is smaller in the case where shell 23 is formed by resin material.Therefore, even if by receiving
It is dissolved in electronic component on the driving circuit 22 in shell 23 etc. and generates heat, it is also difficult to be transmitted to 21 side of light emitting module.Position as a result,
In than light emitting module 21 by the releasings side of light human body sensing detecting means 27 hardly by the hot shadow generated by driving circuit 22
It rings.It should be noted that being conducted from the heat of the generations such as electronic component on driving circuit 22 to biggish 26 side of lamp cap of thermal conductivity.
Radiating part 24 is set between the light emitting module 21 in shell 23 and driving circuit 22, to being produced by light emitting module 21 Deng
Raw heat radiates.Radiating part 24 is integrally formed with the substantially disk-shaped planar portions of the plane orthogonal with central axis J
241 and the substantially tubular being provided projectingly in the upper end of planar portions 241 maintaining part 242.
Planar portions 241 are equipped with the substrate 211 of light emitting module 21 in its one side (- Z-direction), and fixed by screw etc..
Therefore, radiating part 24 is functioned as the supporting member (supporting station) for supporting light emitting module 21.
Planar portions 241 are engaged in a manner of assemble and unassemble in its peripheral part with illumination with cover 25.
Radiating part 24 is formed such as the higher metal of the thermal conductivity as aluminium or the higher resin material of thermal conductivity etc..It dissipates
Hot portion 24 will be generated hot to external cooling from the light-emitting component 212 of light emitting module 21.Therefore, radiating part 24 can will be by shining
The heat that element 212 generates effectively is released to outside.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, radiating part 24 is the component separated with shell 23, but not limited to this,
A part of shell 23 can also be formed by material identical with radiating part 24, to make a part and radiating part of shell 23
24 similarly have heat sinking function.
The light that illumination cover 25 is set to light emitting module 21 releases surface side.It should be noted that light, which releases surface side, refers to hair
The key light release direction of optical module 21, that is, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 lower section (- Z-direction).Illumination with cover 25 be with
Hollow substantially hemispherical rotary body centered on central axis J links with the end of shell 23.
Illumination has translucency with cover 25.Therefore, if being incident to illumination in cover 25 by the light that light emitting module 21 is released
Surface, then external releasing of the transmission illumination with cover 25 and to illumination cover 25.
Illumination is formed with cover 25 by the material with translucency.As the material with translucency, such as by silica
The shapes such as the glass materials such as glass or the resin materials such as plexiglass (PMMA) or polycarbonate resin (PC)
At.It should be noted that diffusion place for spreading the light released from light emitting module 21 can also be implemented with cover 25 to illumination
Reason.
As long as illumination can be linked with cover 25 with the end of shell 23, the connection side linked with cover 25 to shell 23 is illuminated
Method is not particularly limited.Illumination with 25 ends that can be for example embedded into shell 23 are covered, also can be used bonding agent etc. and and shell
The end of body 23 is bonded.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, illumination is formed as hollow substantially hemisphere with cover 25, but is not limited to
This, or flat ellipsoid of revolution etc..
Illumination cover 25 has centered on apex and is in plan view circular recess portion 251.It is set in recess portion 251
It is equipped with human body sensing detecting means 27.
Human body sensing detecting means 27 have human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 and human body sensing sensing cover 272.
Human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 is well known active type human body sensor.Human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 has
There is the transmitting line of the electromagnetic wave (for example, frequency is 24GHz or so) of allocated frequency band and reflects the reception electricity of the electromagnetic wave come
Road.Human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 is such as with can be via will be by human body sensing driving circuit 22 and connector (not shown)
The mode that the signal that sensing baseplate 271 detects is sent to driving circuit 22 is connect with driving circuit 22.
Human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 for example judges whether that someone exists and carries out lighting or extinguishing for light-emitting component 212
Control.The mode lighted or extinguished by switch on wall or remote controler can be for example switched to or by people by lighting control
The mode that body-sensing inductive sensing portion 27 is lighted or extinguished.
It should be noted that human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 can replace electromagnetic wave and by conducts such as ultrasonic wave, infrared rays
Send wave from the transmitting line.
Human body sensing sensing is formed as bottomed cylindrical with cover 272.As shown in figure 4, human body sensing sensing is with cover 272 bottom of by
Portion 272a, by with illumination with the outer surface for covering 25 it is continuous in a manner of the outer surface portion 272b that is formed and sidewall portion 272c formed.
In bottom, 272a is provided with the electricity (not shown) passed through for the wiring for connecting human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 with driving circuit 22
Line hole.The gap 272d for being inserted into human body sensing sensing baseplate 272 is formed in sidewall portion 272c.It is sensed in human body sensing
Before being linked with illumination with cover 25 with cover 272, in advance by human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 from gap 272d insertion and can fill
The mode unloaded is fixed on bottom 272a.
Human body sensing sensing is configured with cover 272 with the state isolated with light emitting module 21.Therefore, it is produced by light-emitting component 212
Raw heat will not directly be transmitted to sensing in human body sensing with the human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 that the bottom 272a of cover 272 is arranged.
In addition, the heat generated by light-emitting component 212 can effectively radiate from the peripheral wall whole face for the radiating part 24 for being exposed to extraneous gas.
Therefore, be able to suppress human body sensing sense with cover 272 bottom 272a setting human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 temperature by
In light-emitting component 212 fever and the case where rise.
Human body sensing sensing is for example able to use with cover 272 and is formed with illumination with 25 identical materials of cover.
Human body sensing sensing cover 272 is formed to separate with illumination cover 25.By human body sensing sensing baseplate 271
It is sensed from human body sensing in the case where being unloaded with cover 272, uses cover that will illuminate to be sensed with cover 25 from shell 23 and human body sensing
After 272 unload, human body sensing sensing baseplate 271 is unloaded from the human body sensing sensing gap 272d of cover 272.
Lamp cap 26 is the external electric power received for keeping light-emitting component 212 luminous from lighting integrated type gas detectors 10
Power receiving section.As shown in Figure 1, lamp cap 26 is installed in the lamp holder 12 for being set to ceiling 11.As a result, lamp cap 26 can by from
Lamp holder 12 receives electric power and light-emitting component 212 is made to shine.
Lamp cap 26 is that metal have bottom cylinder.In the present embodiment, lamp cap 26 is the Edison-type (E type) of screw type
Lamp cap.In addition, the form of lamp cap 26 is not limited to screw type, or socket type.
Illumination region 20 has human body sensing detecting means 27, can supply electric power always to human body sensing detecting means 27, therefore,
Such as even if the combustion gas of leakage can also be detected when generating gas leakage indoors under light-off state.
(coal gas detection portion)
Coal gas detection portion 30 be indoors gas leakage when component that the combustion gas of leakage is detected.Coal gas detection portion 30
It is set to the periphery of the shell 23 of illumination region 20.Coal gas detection portion 30 is not particularly limited to the installation method that shell 23 is installed,
Such as coal gas detection portion 30 can be installed on method well known to shell 23 etc. using using bonding agent.It should be noted that
As long as coal gas detection portion 30 can detect combustion gas, it is not particularly limited, is able to use well known coal gas detection element
Deng.
In the present embodiment, the periphery of shell 23 is provided with a coal gas detection portion 30, but not limited to this, it can also be with
Setting up multiple coal gas detection portions 30 week of shell 23.
(guide portion)
Guide portion 40 is set to the outside of shell 23.Guide portion 40 includes prominent to the periphery of shell 23 of illumination region 20
Linking part 41 and set in a manner of the complete cycle to surround shell 23 from linking part 41 to the periphery of the shell 23 of illumination region 20
The umbrella portion 42 set.
The periphery of shell 23 is provided with a linking part 41, but not limited to this, it can also be set in the circumferential direction of shell 23
Set multiple linking parts 41.
The umbrella portion 42 of guide portion 40 is arranged in a manner of having defined gap with illumination region 20.As a result, in illumination region 20
Shell 23 and guide portion 40 (umbrella portion 42) between be formed with gap (space S).In addition, the downside (- Z-direction) with umbrella portion 42
It compares, umbrella portion 42 and the upside (+Z-direction) for being spaced in umbrella portion 42 of the space S of shell 23 are narrower, and the downside with umbrella portion 42
(- Z-direction) it compares, the sectional area for flowing through the combustion gas of space S is smaller in the upside (+Z-direction) in umbrella portion 42.
Also, the lower end (end of-Z-direction) in umbrella portion 42 be set to the outside of shell 23, illumination with cover 25 with
Near the bond sites of radiating part 24.
It should be noted that umbrella portion 42 surrounds the periphery of shell 23 completely, but as long as enclosing coal gas detection portion 30, then
A part of the periphery of the shell 23 including coal gas detection portion 30 can only be surrounded.
Next, being illustrated to the fuel gas flow illuminated in one-piece type gas detectors 10.It should be noted that at this
In embodiment, the downside (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40 is formed as the entrance side of the space S between shell 23 and guide portion 40,
And the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40 is formed as the outlet side of space S.
Lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 light emitting module 21 it is luminous when, heat is generated by light emitting module 21.Pass through
Illumination region 20 is set integrally to heat up by the generated heat that shines of the light emitting module 21.Therefore, if the air in space S is by luminous mould
The luminous heating of block 21, then expand and rise.New air flows into and is heated to rise from the lower end of space S as a result,.This
Sample, the air in space S are successively heated and rise, and the convection current of air is thus generated in space S.
In this state, indoors in the case where gas leakage, the combustion gas of leakage is due to lighter than air gradually to smallpox
Plate rises.As shown in figure 5, a part of the air containing the combustion gas having leaked reaches the entrance side of space S.As described above,
The convection current of air is generated in space S.Therefore, the also inflow space S of the air containing combustion gas.
The air containing combustion gas of inflow space S is heated supreme and the luminous generated heat by light emitting module 21
Temperature.Therefore, it generates from the downside of guide portion 40 (- Z-direction) towards the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40 containing leakage
The convection current of the air of combustion gas.Downside (- Z-direction) the direction of the air containing combustion gas of inflow space S from guide portion 40 as a result,
The upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40 rises.As a result, the air containing combustion gas in space S be set to the outer of shell 23
The gas detectors 30 in week forcibly flow out while contact from the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40.At this point, inflow space S
Combustion gas contacted with the coal gas detection portion 30 for the periphery for being set to shell 23, thus the combustion of 30 pairs of coal gas detection portion inflow space S
Gas is detected.By generating the upside (+Z-direction) flowing from the downside (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40 towards guide portion 40
Air convection current, the touch opportunity of the combustion gas of coal gas detection portion 30 and leakage can be made to increase, therefore can be improved leakage
The detection performance of combustion gas.
In addition, compared with the downside (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40, the shell 23 of illumination region 20 and the umbrella portion of guide portion 40
42 upside (+Z-direction) for being spaced in guide portion 40 is narrower, compared with the downside (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40, space S
Sectional area is smaller in the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40.Therefore, the flow velocity of the air containing combustion gas of inflow space S with
The flow velocity of the air containing combustion gas when advancing and accelerate to the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40, therefore being flowed out from space S
The flow velocity of the air containing combustion gas when can be than inflow space S is fast.By accelerating the flow velocity of the air containing combustion gas, can make
Coal gas detection portion 30 and the touch opportunity of the combustion gas of leakage further increase, therefore can further increase in coal gas detection portion 30
Combustion gas detection performance.
Even if coal gas detection portion 30 is in the periphery of shell 23 it is also preferred that be set to shell 23 contains driving circuit 22
Position.Light emitting module 21 it is luminous when, driving circuit 22 also generates heat.Therefore, because the heat of illumination region 20 and containing for rising
There is the air of combustion gas to be further heated by the heat generated by driving circuit 22, thus in the downside (- Z axis of guide portion 40
Direction) and upside (+Z-direction) between generate the air containing combustion gas temperature difference.Driving is contained in shell 23 as a result,
Near the position of circuit 22, the flow velocity of the air containing combustion gas can be further speeded up, therefore coal gas detection portion 30 can be easy
Detect combustion gas in ground.
Also, the lower end (end of-Z-direction) in umbrella portion 42 be set to the outside of shell 23, illumination with cover 25 with
Near the bond sites of radiating part 24, thus it is located at the light from light emitting module 21 and is difficult to the position reached.Therefore, Neng Goufang
The case where only umbrella portion 42 hinders the light from light emitting module 21 to project to outside.
In this way, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment have structure as described above, thus
Make inflow space S while the flow velocity for making the air containing combustion gas flowed into from the downside (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40 is accelerated
The air containing combustion gas from the upside (+Z-direction) of guide portion 40 flow out.Thereby, it is possible to make coal gas detection portion 30 and leakage
The touch opportunity of combustion gas increase, therefore can be improved coal gas detection portion 30 to the detection sensitivity of combustion gas to improve combustion gas inspection
Survey performance.
The ceiling of the buildings such as household, mansion can be arranged in lighting integrated type gas detectors 10, and thus, it is possible to have
Effect is for the case where detecting to the natural gas such as gas or methane etc. in combustion gas.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, illumination has recess portion 251 with cover 25, but is being not provided with human body sensing
Can also not have recess portion 251 in the case where sensing baseplate 271.
In the present embodiment, it is supplied electric power by external power supply, but not limited to this, can also for example it make it possible to by electric power storage
Pond supplies electric power.Fig. 6 is to show lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment to have the case where battery
An example figure.As shown in fig. 6, having battery 51 and converter 52.As battery, such as it is able to use ni-Cd electricity
Pond, lithium hydrogen battery or lithium ion battery etc. are capable of the secondary cell of charge and discharge.Battery 51 with can via converter 52 and by
The mode of external power supply charging connects, and connect with lighting integrated type gas detectors 10.It can not be right when for example having a power failure etc.
In the case that lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 supply external power, the electric power from external power supply is cut off by switch SW1
Supply circuit, connection switch SW2.Lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 receive the supply of electric power from battery 51 as a result,.This
Sample also can be to coal gas detection portion 30 even if cutting off by external power supply to the power supply for illuminating one-piece type gas detectors 10
Sustainable supply electric power.
In addition, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 can also have in lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 such as Fig. 6
Shown such battery 51.It can not be to the feelings for illuminating the one-piece type supply of gas detectors 10 external power when for example having a power failure etc.
Under condition, the battery that lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 are arranged out of lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 is to luminous mould
Block 21 supplies electric power.Lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 can be functioned as emergency light as a result,.As a result, according to
Can electric power be stably supplied to coal gas detection portion 30 always in bright one-piece type gas detectors 10.
It should be noted that also circulation has in the driving circuit 22 of illumination region 20 is equal even if light emitting module 21 does not shine
Faint electric current, therefore illumination region 20 also can be slightly heated.Therefore, illumination region 20 can also make the sky of the combustion gas containing leakage
Gas slightly heats up, and flows it from the lower end side (- Z-direction) of guide portion 40 towards upper end side (+Z-direction).As a result,
Even if light emitting module 21 does not shine, the detection of gas leakage can be also carried out by coal gas detection portion 30.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, as installation lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 situation an example and
It is said to the case where lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 are installed on lamp holder 12 that the ceiling 11 in building is arranged
It is bright, but present embodiment is without being limited thereto.For example, it is also possible to as shown in Figure 7 by the lamp of lighting integrated type gas detectors 10
First 26 are mounted on from wall lamps and lanterns maintaining part 61 outstanding.
In addition, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 also can be applied to embedded downlight.Fig. 8 is to show this embodiment party
Lighting integrated type gas detectors involved in formula are suitable for the figure of an example of downlight.It should be noted that in order to be easy to manage
The positional relationship for solving lighting integrated type gas detectors and lamp holder, is shown ... in a side view lighting integrated type coal gas detection in fig. 8
Device and be shown in section view lamp holder.As shown in figure 8, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment are mounted
In the lamp holder 62 for being set to ceiling 11.
Lamp holder 62 has for accommodating the whole space of lighting integrated type gas detectors 10.Lighting integrated type coal gas detection
Device 10 is whole to be contained in lamp holder 62, and the lamp cap of lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 is bolted in the power supply of lamp holder 62.By
This, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 are installed in lamp holder 62, and are electrically connected the lamp cap with external power supply.Its result
It is electric power of the lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 via lamp holder 62 and from external reception for lighting light emitting module.
It should be noted that tap hole 63 is provided in the side surface of lamp holder 62, so that from the upper end side of guide portion 40
(+Z-direction) air of combustion gas containing leakage of outflow can flow out.
In addition, ceiling lamp also can be used instead of downlight in lighting integrated type gas detectors 10.For example, lighting integrated type
Gas detectors 10 are mounted on the electric consumption on lighting power supply unit for being set to the furred ceiling body (power supply of ceiling lamp) of ceiling.?
In this case, illumination light source has power receiving section to substitute lamp cap 26, which has hangs with for ceiling lamp to be installed on
The connector of acrosome similarly constructs.
In this way, lighting integrated type gas detectors 10 involved in present embodiment can be used in being mounted on household, mansion
The various forms of lighting apparatus of the ceiling of equal buildings, thus, it is possible to be suitable for larger range of building.
To sum up, embodiment is illustrated, but above embodiment is shown only as example, and this hair
It is bright not to be limited by above embodiment.Above embodiment can be implemented in the form of other are various, can not take off
From carried out in the range of inventive concept it is various combination, omit, displacement, change etc..These embodiments and modifications thereof not only include
Range, purport in invention are also contained in the invention and its equivalent range recorded in technical solution.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of lighting integrated type gas detectors to indoor releasing light, and detect and leak to indoor combustion gas, the illumination one
Figure gas detectors are characterized in that, comprising:
Illumination region releases the light；
The combustion gas is detected in coal gas detection portion；And
Guide portion is arranged in a manner of having gap with the illumination region,
The coal gas detection portion is set to the gap between the illumination region and the guide portion.
2. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 1, wherein
The illumination region includes
Light-emitting component；
Lamp cap；And
Shell is set between the light-emitting component and the lamp cap,
The guide portion is arranged in a manner of having the gap with the shell of the illumination region.
3. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 2, wherein
The illumination region also includes
Illumination cover, the light for being set to the light-emitting component release surface side；
Recess portion is set to illumination cover；And
Human body sensing detecting means are set to the recess portion.
4. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 2, wherein
The shell includes
Driving circuit is set between the light-emitting component and the lamp cap；And
Radiating part is set between the light-emitting component and the driving circuit, to by the light-emitting component generate heat into
Row heat dissipation,
The coal gas detection portion is set to the position for containing the driving circuit of the shell.
5. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 4, wherein
The illumination region also includes
Illumination cover, the light for being set to the light-emitting component release surface side；
Recess portion is set to illumination cover；And
Human body sensing detecting means are set to the recess portion.
6. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 1, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors have battery.
7. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 2, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors have battery.
8. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 3, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors have battery.
9. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 4, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors have battery.
10. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to claim 5, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors have battery.
11. lighting integrated type gas detectors according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein
The lighting integrated type gas detectors are functioned as emergency light.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-112903 | 2017-06-07 | ||
| JP2017112903A JP6884041B2 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Lighting integrated gas detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109001370A true CN109001370A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64574227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810376819.6A Pending CN109001370A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-04-24 | Lighting integrated type gas detectors |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6884041B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109001370A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113188773A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 郑州科技学院 | Light leak protection light mechanism during lamps and lanterns illumination distribution measurement experiment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018206680A (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| JP6884041B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Tokyo, Japan Applicant after: ALPS ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Applicant before: Alps Electric Co.,Ltd. |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181214 |