FR2947557B1 - Procede de production de materiau biodegradable - Google Patents

Procede de production de materiau biodegradable

Info

Publication number
FR2947557B1
FR2947557B1 FR0903267A FR0903267A FR2947557B1 FR 2947557 B1 FR2947557 B1 FR 2947557B1 FR 0903267 A FR0903267 A FR 0903267A FR 0903267 A FR0903267 A FR 0903267A FR 2947557 B1 FR2947557 B1 FR 2947557B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
biodegradable material
producing biodegradable
producing
biodegradable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0903267A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2947557A1 (fr
Inventor
Nadege Libe
Kareine Rigal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carbiolice SAS
Original Assignee
Ulice SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41432875&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=FR2947557(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ulice SA filed Critical Ulice SA
Priority to FR0903267A priority Critical patent/FR2947557B1/fr
Priority to IN332DEN2012 priority patent/IN2012DN00332A/en
Priority to PCT/FR2010/051404 priority patent/WO2011001128A1/fr
Priority to BRPI1010196A priority patent/BRPI1010196A8/pt
Priority to EP10742189A priority patent/EP2449032A1/fr
Priority to CN201080034358.6A priority patent/CN102482499B/zh
Priority to US13/381,821 priority patent/US20120157581A1/en
Publication of FR2947557A1 publication Critical patent/FR2947557A1/fr
Publication of FR2947557B1 publication Critical patent/FR2947557B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/55—Screws having reverse-feeding elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/625—Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/64—Screws with two or more threads
    • B29C48/645—Screws with two or more threads neighbouring threads and channels having identical configurations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L99/00—Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/16—Biodegradable polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2399/00—Characterised by the use of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 - C08J2307/00 or C08J2389/00 - C08J2397/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/06—Biodegradable

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
FR0903267A 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Procede de production de materiau biodegradable Expired - Fee Related FR2947557B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903267A FR2947557B1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Procede de production de materiau biodegradable
EP10742189A EP2449032A1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02 Procédé de production de matériau biodégradable
PCT/FR2010/051404 WO2011001128A1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02 Procédé de production de matériau biodégradable
BRPI1010196A BRPI1010196A8 (pt) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02 Material biodegradavel, filme plastico de um material biodegradavel
IN332DEN2012 IN2012DN00332A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02
CN201080034358.6A CN102482499B (zh) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02 制备生物可降解材料的方法
US13/381,821 US20120157581A1 (en) 2009-07-03 2010-07-02 Method for producing a biodegradable material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903267A FR2947557B1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Procede de production de materiau biodegradable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2947557A1 FR2947557A1 (fr) 2011-01-07
FR2947557B1 true FR2947557B1 (fr) 2011-12-09

Family

ID=41432875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0903267A Expired - Fee Related FR2947557B1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Procede de production de materiau biodegradable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120157581A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
EP (1) EP2449032A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CN (1) CN102482499B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
BR (1) BRPI1010196A8 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
FR (1) FR2947557B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
IN (1) IN2012DN00332A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (1) WO2011001128A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2962129B1 (fr) * 2010-07-05 2012-08-10 Enscr Materiau polymere biodegradable barriere et film contenant ce materiau
JP6220340B2 (ja) * 2012-10-05 2017-10-25 株式会社カネカ ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびその製造方法
CN110643153B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2022-02-15 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 纳米银抗菌生物降解薄膜的制备方法
US20220144517A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2022-05-12 Decomer Technology Inc. Hydro-liquid soluble films, products and uses thereof
CN110615978B (zh) * 2019-10-16 2022-01-25 苏州市新广益电子有限公司 一种可降解环保垃圾袋及其制作方法
CN113088543A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 江南大学 环保型超支化聚酯增塑剂及其制备方法
US20240287309A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2024-08-29 Kansas State University Research Foundation Biodegradable films from ddgs
CN116162332A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2023-05-26 山东兰德英科新材料科技有限公司 可降解输液器软管专用料及采用其制备输液器软管的方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2214918B (en) 1988-02-03 1992-10-07 Warner Lambert Co Polymeric materials made from starch and at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material
US5095054A (en) 1988-02-03 1992-03-10 Warner-Lambert Company Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch
IT1234783B (it) 1989-05-30 1992-05-27 Butterfly Srl Procedimento per la produzione di composizioni a base di amido destrutturato e composizioni cosi ottenute
IT1240503B (it) 1990-07-25 1993-12-17 Butterfly Srl Miscela polimerica amidacea particolarmente per la produzione di film e simili e procedimento per la sua produzione.
IT1245408B (it) 1991-02-20 1994-09-20 Butterfly Srl Composizioni polimeriche biodegradabili a base di amido e di polimero termoplastico
BR9205258A (pt) 1991-05-03 1993-07-27 Novamont Spa Composicao polimerica biodegradavel baseada em amido e polimeros termoplasticos
IT1256914B (it) 1992-08-03 1995-12-27 Novamont Spa Composizione polimerica biodegradabile.
CN1181098A (zh) 1995-04-07 1998-05-06 生物技术生物学自然包装有限公司 生物可降解的聚合物混合物
US5797984A (en) 1997-04-15 1998-08-25 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Water resistant starch based foams
US6007614A (en) 1997-12-30 1999-12-28 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Starch esters as moisture vapor barrier coatings
DE19802718C2 (de) * 1998-01-24 2002-02-21 Hubert Loick Vnr Gmbh Thermoplastische, kompostierbare Polymerzusammensetzung
FR2782999B1 (fr) * 1998-09-09 2002-05-10 Ulice Materiau biodegradable a base de polymere et de farine cerealiere,son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations
NZ503232A (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-11-30 Humatro Corp Melt processable starch compositions comprising amylopectin and a high polymer (such as polyacrylamide)
US7297394B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2007-11-20 Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg Biodegradable films and sheets suitable for use as coatings, wraps and packaging materials
DE10230776A1 (de) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-05 Kunststoff-Zentrum in Leipzig gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH Biopolymerformmasse unter Verwendung von Getreidemahlprodukten zur Herstellung von Formteilen und Halbzeugen
CN1169869C (zh) * 2002-12-10 2004-10-06 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 淀粉型全降解塑料的制备方法
FR2856405B1 (fr) * 2003-06-20 2006-02-17 Ulice Materiau biodegradable a base de polymeres et de matieres cerealieres plastifiees, son procedede fabrication et ses utilisations
US7576147B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2009-08-18 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Cellulosic biomass soy flour based biocomposites and process for manufacturing thereof
FR2903042B1 (fr) 2006-07-03 2010-12-24 Ulice Film biodegradable heterogene
US8592641B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2013-11-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-sensitive biodegradable film
US7998888B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2011-08-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermoplastic starch for use in melt-extruded substrates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI1010196A8 (pt) 2017-12-12
BRPI1010196A2 (pt) 2017-10-31
CN102482499B (zh) 2014-07-16
FR2947557A1 (fr) 2011-01-07
WO2011001128A1 (fr) 2011-01-06
EP2449032A1 (fr) 2012-05-09
CN102482499A (zh) 2012-05-30
IN2012DN00332A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) 2015-05-08
US20120157581A1 (en) 2012-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2396470A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING MODIFIED CELLULOSE
EP2460417A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INSTANT NOODLES
ZA201600646B (en) Process for beta-lactone production
FR2943660B1 (fr) Procede d'elaboration de graphene
EP2204097A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING HARD BUTTER
EP2615123A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYESTERIC COMPOSITIONS
EP2420485A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FLUORENDER DERIVATIVE
EP2415777A4 (en) PROCESS FOR NUCLEOSIDE PRODUCTION
EP2459511A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIPHENYLCARBONATE
EP2484816A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LAMINATE
FR2943348B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication de polyamide
HUE042451T2 (hu) Katalizátor elõállítási eljárás
EP2623540A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYESTER
EP2380868A4 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CARBON DIOXIDE ELITE
PL2237677T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania materiału pochodzącego z kakao
EP2275406A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOCYANATE
EP2476710A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYBUTADIENE
EP2537825A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING 1-AMINO-1-ALKOXYCARBONYL-2-VINYLCYCLOPROPANE
EP2439312A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING REDUCED GLUTATHIONE
EP2415349A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING SPREADED MILK AND SPELLED MILK
EP2620499A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CARBOHINE RESISTANT CRUSHER PLANT
EP2500451A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LAMINATE
EP2623580A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BETA-SIALONE
FR2941688B1 (fr) Procede de formation de nano-fils
FR2952072B1 (fr) Procede de production de triptolide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TP Transmission of property

Owner name: LIMAGRAIN CEREALES INGREDIENTS SA, FR

Effective date: 20131002

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 9

TP Transmission of property

Owner name: CARBIOLICE, FR

Effective date: 20170801

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

ST Notification of lapse

Effective date: 20200305