FR2946834A1 - Pine processionary caterpillar trapping device for e.g. private garden, has ring with beveled end sliding on another beveled end of ring so as to be adapted to diameter of tree, and fixation system tightening ring around tree - Google Patents

Pine processionary caterpillar trapping device for e.g. private garden, has ring with beveled end sliding on another beveled end of ring so as to be adapted to diameter of tree, and fixation system tightening ring around tree Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2946834A1
FR2946834A1 FR0901925A FR0901925A FR2946834A1 FR 2946834 A1 FR2946834 A1 FR 2946834A1 FR 0901925 A FR0901925 A FR 0901925A FR 0901925 A FR0901925 A FR 0901925A FR 2946834 A1 FR2946834 A1 FR 2946834A1
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France
Prior art keywords
ring
tree
beveled end
diameter
collar
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FR0901925A
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French (fr)
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FR2946834B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Auriche
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La Mesange Verte Fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/18—Adhesive bands or coatings for trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The device has an adjustable collar comprising a flange ring (1) made of semi-rigid material e.g. polypropylene, and fixed to a square or rectangular sectioned profile (3) made of flexible material e.g. polyethylene, where the ring surrounds a tree. The ring has a beveled end (4) sliding on another beveled end of the ring so as to be adapted to diameter of the tree. A fixation system tightens the ring around the tree. Filler (10) seals crack between barks of a trunk (7) of the tree and the profile. A reception bag (11) is suspended under the collar by hooks (13).

Description

-1 La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de piéger les chenilles processionnaires du pin lors de la procession de nymphose afin de les éliminer. Il existe plusieurs méthodes de lutte contre la processionnaire du pin, 5 mécanique, bactériologique, chimique, hormonale. • Mécanique, c'est l'échenillage, qui devient impossible suivant la taille de l'arbre, le lieu, ou l'utilisateur • Bactériologique, traitement par pulvérisation au bascillus thuringiensis, sa durée curative est limitée et sa réussite est dépendante des conditions 10 climatiques, de l'époque et du stade larvaire. • Traitement chimique, au dibenfluenson ou autre, écologiquement nocif, il n'est préconisé qu'en cas d'infestation massive • Hormonal, c'est le piégeage par phéromone utitlisé comme comptage des futures zones de contamination. N'agit qu'au stade de papillon et ne détruit que 15 partiellement les mâles (environ 50%). Toutes ces méthodes ont toutes leurs limites et présentent des taux d'échecs plus ou moins importants. Elles n'évitent donc pas les processions de nymphoses au sol et leurs dangers. Le dispositif consiste à intercepter les chenilles lors de leur procession de nymphose, 20 le long du tronc de l'arbre et à la détourner vers un sac rempli de terre où elles vont s'enterrer et effectuer ainsi sur une surface réduite et contrôlée leur protocole de nymphose. Après une trentaine de jours transformées en chrysalides, elles seront devenues inoffensives et pourront être détruites sans danger. Ce système a pour but : 25 a) empêcher la procession d'atteindre le sol afin de protéger les humains et les animaux des risques de contact avec les chenilles particulièrement urticantes. b) à limiter la prolifération de l'insecte en stoppant leur cycle par leur destruction (Le dispositif les empêche de devenir le futur papillon qui pourrait pondre jusqu'à 300 neufs). 30 Semblable au brevet n°FR 2691045, il apporte des modifications notables rendant ce système opérationnel, fiable et sans danger pour les utilisateurs. Le dispositif est constitué d'un collier coulissant s'adaptant au diamètre de l'arbre. Il est constitué : 35 -d'une collerette d'un matériau semi-rigide percé de trous sur toute sa longueur de façon à évacuer les eaux de pluie. -d'un profilé souple de section carré ou rectangulaire entrant en contact avec la collerette. Ce profilé est percé en son milieu pour recevoir le tube de descente. Il a une extrémité biseautée pour faciliter le cheminement des chenilles. 40 -d'un système de fixation qui viendra serrer l'ensemble autour du tronc. Ce système peut être adhésif, élastique ou mécanique. -d'un tube de descente qui doit être en contact avec le contenu du sac récepteur. Son extrémité est également est biseautée pour permettre aux chenilles d'atteindre le contenu et s'y enterrer. 45 -d'un mastic qui vient assure l'étanchéité entre le profilé et les écorces. -d'un sac récepteur/destructeur suspendu sous le piège. Il contient de la terre ou tout autre contenant permettant aux chenilles de s'enfouir et de se transformer en chrysalides. Ce système est totalement écologique, il n'utilise pas de produit de traitement, 50 n'a pas d'influence sur les autres insectes et l'éco-système. Tous ses composants sont. recyclables. The present invention relates to a device for trapping pine processionary caterpillars during the procession of pupation to eliminate them. There are several methods of combating the pine processionary, mechanical, bacteriological, chemical, hormonal. • Mechanical, it is the stripping, which becomes impossible according to the size of the tree, the place, or the user • Bacteriological, treatment by spray with bascillus thuringiensis, its curative duration is limited and its success is dependent on the conditions 10 climatic, epoch and larval stage. • Chemical treatment, with dibenfluenson or other, ecologically harmful, it is recommended only in case of massive infestation • Hormonal, it is the trapping by pheromone utitlisé like counting of the future zones of contamination. Only acts at the butterfly stage and only partially destroys males (about 50%). All these methods have all their limits and present more or less important failure rates. They do not avoid processions of pupation on the ground and their dangers. The device involves intercepting the caterpillars during their pupal procession, 20 along the trunk of the tree and diverting it to a bag filled with soil where they will bury and thus perform on a reduced surface and controlled their protocol pupation. After about thirty days transformed into chrysalis, they will have become harmless and can be destroyed without danger. The purpose of this system is to: a) prevent the procession from reaching the ground to protect humans and animals from contact with particularly stinging caterpillars. b) to limit the proliferation of the insect by stopping their cycle by their destruction (the device prevents them from becoming the future butterfly that could lay up to 300 new). Similar to the patent No. FR 2691045, it makes significant modifications making this system operational, reliable and safe for users. The device consists of a sliding collar adapting to the diameter of the shaft. It consists of: a collar of a semi-rigid material pierced with holes along its entire length so as to evacuate the rainwater. a flexible section of square or rectangular section coming into contact with the collar. This profile is drilled in the middle to receive the down tube. It has a beveled end to facilitate the tracking of caterpillars. 40 -of a fastening system that will tighten all around the trunk. This system can be adhesive, elastic or mechanical. a descent tube which must be in contact with the contents of the receiving bag. Its end is also tapered to allow the caterpillars to reach the contents and bury themselves there. 45 -a putty that comes ensures the seal between the profile and the barks. -a receiver / destroyer bag hanging under the trap. It contains soil or other containers that allow the caterpillars to bury themselves and turn into pupae. This system is totally ecological, it does not use a treatment product, 50 has no influence on other insects and the eco-system. All its components are. recyclable.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : 55 - figure 1 représente une vue d'ensemble de l'invention -la figure 2 représente le collier vu de face et de dessus. En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif se compose d'un collier constitué : -d'une collerette (1) en polypropylène ou tout autre matériau semi-rigide. Elle est percée sur toute sa longueur de trous (2) permettant l'évacuation des eaux de pluies. 60 Ces trous servent également au serrage du collier autour de l'arbre (7). -d'un profilé de polyéthylène ou tout autre matériau souple de section carrée ou rectangulaire (3). Ce profilé a une extrémité biseautée (4) pour faciliter le cheminement des chenilles. II est percé en son milieu d'un orifice (5) destiné à recevoir le conduit de descente (6). Ce profilé est mis en place entre la collerette 65 (1) et le tronc de l'arbre (7). -d'un système de fixation constitué d'une cordelette (8) munie d'un crochet (9). Cette cordelette est fixée est fixée à une des extrémités de la collerette (1), après serrage du collier , l'autre extrémité munie du crochet (9) vient bloquer l'ensemble dans un des trous (2) le plus éloigné de l'autre extrémité de la collerette (1). 70 Ce système de fixation peut être également adhésif, élastique, ou mécanique. -d'un mastic (10) qui vient assurer l'étanchéité entre le profilé (3) et les écorces du tronc (7). -d'un sac récepteur (Il) qui contiendra de la terre (12) ou tout autre contenant permettant aux chenilles de s'enfouir et d'effectuer les cocons de nymphose pour une 75 destruction future aisée. Un orifice (15) est percé à l'arrière du sac pour recevoir le conduit de descente (6). Le sac récepteur (11) est suspendu sous le collier à l'aide de deux crochets (13) passés dans une sangle (14). -d'un conduit de descente (6) dont une des extrémités est insérée dans l'orifice (5) du profilé (3) .L'autre extrémité entre dans le sac récepteur (11) par l'orifice (15).Cette 80 Cette extrémité est biseautée (16) et vient reposer sur le contenu (12) du sac (11) pour permettre aux chenilles d'en sortir et de s'enfouir. 2946834 -3- The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents an overall view of the invention; FIG. 2 represents the collar seen from the front and from above. With reference to these drawings, the device consists of a collar consisting of: a flange (1) made of polypropylene or any other semi-rigid material. It is pierced throughout its length of holes (2) for the evacuation of rainwater. These holes also serve to clamp the collar around the shaft (7). -a polyethylene profile or other flexible material of square or rectangular section (3). This profile has a beveled end (4) to facilitate the tracking of the tracks. It is pierced in the middle of an orifice (5) for receiving the downcomer (6). This profile is placed between the flange 65 (1) and the trunk of the shaft (7). -a fastening system consisting of a cord (8) provided with a hook (9). This cord is fixed is fixed to one end of the collar (1), after tightening the collar, the other end provided with the hook (9) blocks the assembly in one of the holes (2) farthest from the other end of the collar (1). This fastening system can also be adhesive, elastic, or mechanical. -a sealant (10) that seals between the profile (3) and the bark of the trunk (7). a receiving bag (11) which will contain soil (12) or any other container allowing the caterpillars to burrow and to carry out the pupal cocoons for an easy future destruction. An orifice (15) is pierced at the rear of the bag to receive the downcomer (6). The receiving bag (11) is suspended under the collar with two hooks (13) passed through a strap (14). a descent pipe (6), one end of which is inserted into the orifice (5) of the profile (3). The other end enters the receiving bag (11) through the orifice (15). 80 This end is tapered (16) and comes to rest on the contents (12) of the bag (11) to allow the caterpillars to come out and bury themselves. 2946834 -3-

Le dispositif est particulièrement destiné à protéger les zones sensibles à forte densité humaine, les jardins privatifs, des processions de nymphoses au sol. Il viendra également assainir les zones traitées grâce à la destruction des cocons de nymphose 85 contenus dans le sac de réception de ce système. The device is particularly designed to protect sensitive areas with high human density, private gardens, processions of nymphoses on the ground. It will also cleanse the treated areas by destroying the cocoons of pupation 85 contained in the bag of reception of this system.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS1) Dispositif destiné à intercepter la chenille processionnaire lors de la procession de nymphose caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose d'une collerette (1) d'un matériau semi-rigide fixé à un profilé souple de section rectangulaire ou carrée (3).Ce collier s'enroule autour de l'arbre, une de ses extrémités biseautée (4) vient coulisser sur l'autre de façon à s'adapter au diamètre de l'arbre. Il est 5) muni d'un système de fixation (8) qui vient serrer l'ensemble autour de l'arbre. CLAIMS1) Device for intercepting the processionary caterpillar during the procession of pupation characterized in that it consists of a collar (1) of a semi-rigid material attached to a flexible section of rectangular or square section (3) This collar wraps around the shaft, one of its beveled ends (4) slides on the other so as to adapt to the diameter of the shaft. It is 5) provided with a fastening system (8) which tightens the assembly around the shaft. 2) Dispositif destiné à capturer la chenille processionnaire du pin caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un sac récepteur contenant de la terre ou tout autre matériau permettant à la chenille de s'enfouir et de se transformer en chrysalide, stade inerte , facilitant la destruction . 10 2) A device for capturing the pine processionary caterpillar characterized in that it comprises a receiving bag containing earth or any other material allowing the caterpillar to bury itself and turn into a chrysalis, an inert stage, facilitating the destruction . 10 3) dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un mastic (10) vient colmater les interstices entre les écorces du tronc (7) et le profilé (3). 3) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that a putty (10) closes the interstices between the bark of the trunk (7) and the profile (3). 4) dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le sac récepteur (11) peut-être un récipient rigide 4) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the receiving bag (11) may be a rigid container
FR0901925A 2009-04-15 2009-04-15 ECOLOGICAL INTERCEPTION SYSTEM FOR PINE PROCESSIONAL TRACKS Active FR2946834B1 (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2796039A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device having an articulated collar
EP2796040A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device with joining means
FR3007941A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-09 Mesange Verte DEVICE FOR COLLECTING AND DESTRUCTING PINE PROCESSIONAL TRACKS
EP2870873A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Patricia Bailly Receptacle for collecting a bee swarm
AT518079A4 (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-15 Smart Elektronik Gmbh Device for applying plant treatment products
CN109122589A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-04 山西农业大学 It pupates outside Agasicles hygrophila stem based on humid control device and experimental method
EP3643174A2 (en) 2018-10-26 2020-04-29 La Mesange Verte Caterpillar trap and its funnel device
CN111837764A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 潍坊科技学院 Plant pest protector
US20220211022A1 (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-07-07 Raymond H. Horning Lanternfly Trap
EP4186354A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-31 La Mesange Verte Crawler trap collar growing and securing member

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR913644A (en) * 1945-03-22 1946-09-16 Device to protect trees against insects
FR2691045A1 (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-19 Decaix Roland Trap for processional caterpillars - is formed by flexible seal, fitting around tree and carrying external wall with pipe leading through seal into container
FR2903856A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-25 Jean Launay Tree e.g. pine, ecological protection device, has plate with channel acting as barrier to climbing creeping insect and as funnel for descending caterpillars, when draining tube is opened, and wedges maintaining device and encircling system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR913644A (en) * 1945-03-22 1946-09-16 Device to protect trees against insects
FR2691045A1 (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-19 Decaix Roland Trap for processional caterpillars - is formed by flexible seal, fitting around tree and carrying external wall with pipe leading through seal into container
FR2903856A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-25 Jean Launay Tree e.g. pine, ecological protection device, has plate with channel acting as barrier to climbing creeping insect and as funnel for descending caterpillars, when draining tube is opened, and wedges maintaining device and encircling system

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYME: "Un piège écologique inventé à Bages (66) pour combattre la chenille processionnaire", LES INFOS VERTES, 6 April 2009 (2009-04-06), XP002569656 *
GOUTORBE CHRISTIAN: "Les chenilles attaquent en masse", LA DÉPÈCHE DU MIDI, 31 March 2009 (2009-03-31), XP002569655, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2009/03/31/585066-Les-chenilles-attaquent-en-masse.html> [retrieved on 20100219] *

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2796039A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device having an articulated collar
EP2796040A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device with joining means
FR3004893A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-31 Crea TRAPPING DEVICE WITH MEANS OF JUNCTION
FR3004892A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-31 Crea ARTICULATED COLLAR TRAPPING DEVICE
US9549543B2 (en) 2013-04-24 2017-01-24 Crea Trapping device with joining means
FR3007941A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-09 Mesange Verte DEVICE FOR COLLECTING AND DESTRUCTING PINE PROCESSIONAL TRACKS
EP2870873A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 Patricia Bailly Receptacle for collecting a bee swarm
BE1021728B1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2016-01-13 Patricia Bailly RECEPTACLE FOR COLLECTING AN ESSAIM OF BEES
AT518079A4 (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-15 Smart Elektronik Gmbh Device for applying plant treatment products
AT518079B1 (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-15 Smart Elektronik Gmbh Device for applying plant treatment products
CN109122589A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-04 山西农业大学 It pupates outside Agasicles hygrophila stem based on humid control device and experimental method
CN109122589B (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-10-27 山西农业大学 Lotus herb flea beetle stem externalization pupation device based on humidity control and experiment method
EP3643174A2 (en) 2018-10-26 2020-04-29 La Mesange Verte Caterpillar trap and its funnel device
FR3087629A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2020-05-01 La Mesange Verte TRACK TRAP AND FUNNEL DEVICE
EP3643174A3 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-07-29 La Mesange Verte Caterpillar trap and its funnel device
FR3101754A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2021-04-16 La Mesange Verte Track trap funnel device
CN111837764A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 潍坊科技学院 Plant pest protector
CN111837764B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-04 潍坊科技学院 Plant pest protector
US20220211022A1 (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-07-07 Raymond H. Horning Lanternfly Trap
US11596137B2 (en) * 2021-01-05 2023-03-07 Raymond H. Horning Lanternfly trap
EP4186354A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-31 La Mesange Verte Crawler trap collar growing and securing member
FR3129569A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-06-02 La Mésange Verte Growth and fixation device for processionary caterpillar trap

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