FR2903856A1 - Tree e.g. pine, ecological protection device, has plate with channel acting as barrier to climbing creeping insect and as funnel for descending caterpillars, when draining tube is opened, and wedges maintaining device and encircling system - Google Patents

Tree e.g. pine, ecological protection device, has plate with channel acting as barrier to climbing creeping insect and as funnel for descending caterpillars, when draining tube is opened, and wedges maintaining device and encircling system Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2903856A1
FR2903856A1 FR0606505A FR0606505A FR2903856A1 FR 2903856 A1 FR2903856 A1 FR 2903856A1 FR 0606505 A FR0606505 A FR 0606505A FR 0606505 A FR0606505 A FR 0606505A FR 2903856 A1 FR2903856 A1 FR 2903856A1
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France
Prior art keywords
channel
caterpillars
wedges
descending
liquid
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Granted
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FR0606505A
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French (fr)
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FR2903856B1 (en
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Jean Launay
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals

Abstract

The device has a main plate (1) hollowed with a channel (2) formed of elements that are embedded with each other, so that the channel is adapted to a circumference of a tree and is sealed before or when not receiving a non-polluting liquid. The channel acts as barrier to a climbing creeping insect, when it is filled with the liquid, and as funnel for descending caterpillars, when a draining tube is opened. Plain and hollow adjustment wedges (3`, 3``) maintain the device and an encircling system (4) of the device. The channel has a bottom with a draining system (5) to capture the caterpillars.

Description

La présente invention concerne principalement un dispositif non polluantThe present invention relates primarily to a non-polluting device

de protection des arbres fruitiers et les pins contre les nuisibles rampants tel que fourmis chenilles mais peut-être employé pour protéger n'importe quel type d'arbre.  protection of fruit trees and pines against creeping pests such as caterpillar ants but may be used to protect any type of tree.

En l'état actuel les moyens de luttes contre les nuisibles de type in-sectes rampants pour la protection des arbres fruitiers se composent principalement de produits insecticides liquides ou en poudre appliqués soit par voies aériennes sous forme de pulvérisation en haut ou en bas de l'arbre soit sous forme d'application d'un dispositif souple ou semi rigide en forme de couronne qui se place autour du tronc à des hauteurs variables mais ne traite qu'une seule variante de rampant soit les fourmis soit les chenilles pro-cessionnaires mais n'est pas conçu pour les deux. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet état de fait. Il comporte en effet un corps circulaire extérieur évidé composé de deux ou plusieurs éléments destiné à recevoir un liquide pour faire barrage aux in-sectes rampants montants et utilisé sans liquide mais avec un principe d'entonnoir pour obliger les chenilles descendantes à rentrer dans un sas étanche. L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce aux dessins et à la descrip-20 taon ci-après: La figure 1 représente l'ensemble du dispositif en situation. La figure 2 représente une vue du dessus d'un demi dispositif. L'élément principal étant la couronne extérieure, et les éléments secondaires des bagues d'ajustement dont le nombre peu varier en fonction du diamètre 25 de l'arbre à protéger et le diamètre de la couronne extérieure. La figure 3 représente une coupe transversale de l'ensemble de la couronne avec dans le cas présent 3 bagues d'ajustement La figure 4 représente le dispositif pour le cerclage et le maintien du dispositif.  In the current state, the means of fighting against creeping in-creeping pests for the protection of fruit trees consist mainly of liquid or powdered insecticide products applied either by aerial spraying at the top or bottom of the tree. 'tree either in the form of application of a flexible or semi-rigid device in the form of a crown which is placed around the trunk at variable heights but treats only one variant of creeping either the ants or the pro-cessionnaire caterpillars but is not designed for both. The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy this state of affairs. It comprises in fact a hollow outer circular body composed of two or more elements intended to receive a liquid to block creeping in-crawling uprights and used without liquid but with a funnel principle to force the descending caterpillars to enter an airlock waterproof. The invention will be better understood from the following drawings and description: FIG. 1 represents the entire device in a situation. Figure 2 shows a top view of a half device. The main element being the outer ring, and the secondary elements of the adjustment rings, the number of which may vary according to the diameter of the shaft to be protected and the diameter of the outer ring. Figure 3 shows a cross section of the entire crown with in this case 3 adjustment rings Figure 4 shows the device for strapping and holding the device.

30 La figure 5 représente le dispositif en situation pour l'utilisation contre les chenilles processionnaires.Figure 5 shows the device in a situation for use against processionary caterpillars.

2903856 2 On se réfère à la figure 1. l'ensemble du dispositif de protection se compose d'un plateau ouvert en son centre pour laisser passer le tronc. En 1 se trouve la pièce maitresse du dispositif. Le canal qui y est creusé 2 sert de barrage aux insectes rampants montants lorsque qu'il est rempli d'un liquide 5 non polluant et d'entonnoir pour les chenilles descendantes lorsque le tube de vidange est ouvert. Les bagues d'ajustement 3 servent au maintien du dispositif ainsi que le système de cerclage 4 du dit dispositif. On se réfère à la figure 2. Vue du dessus de la pièce maitresse 1 du dit dispositif avec son canal 2 d'une profondeur et d'une largeur étudiées 10 pour limiter l'évaporation du liquide employé et permettre une plus grande efficacité dans le temps pour un usage contre les rampants montants et empêcher les chenilles de remonter lorsque le dispositif est employé pour cette lutte. En 3 on retrouve les bagues d'ajustement pleines 3' ou creuses 3" équipées d'entretoises de renfort et équipées comme la pièce maitresse de 15 leurs griffes d'ancrages 6 prévues pour permettre une étanchéité totale entre le tronc et le dispositif avec l'adjonction d'un cordon de joint souple. On se réfère à la figure 3. Ce plan en coupe, permet de mieux voir l'assemblage des différents composants du dispositif. La pièce maitresse 1 avec son canal 2 et ses cales d'ajustements 3 ainsi que sa glissière 4 pour faciliter l'apposition du cerclage de maintien. Au fond du canal le système de purge 5 d'un diamètre et d'une longueur suffisants pour le passage des chenilles processionnaires et à l'emboitement d'un tube ou tuyau du commerce. Les cales peuvent être pleines 3'ou creuses 3 ". On se réfère à la figure 4. Ce système non exhaustif connu en soit avec un fil rigide 7 est une vis 8 permet un bon assemblage facilement mon-table et démontable. L'utilisation de tout autre moyen est possible tel que courroie sangle dans un matériau si possible inaltérable ou imputrescible. On se réfère à la figure 5. Le dispositif 1 dont le canal 2 n'est pas rempli de liquide à le bouchon de vidange 5 enlevé afin de laisser le passage libre. L'appendice de vidange est introduit dans un tube 8 qui descend dans un récipient fermé 9 de type jerrycan ou cubitainer pour recevoir les chenil-les processionnaires. Le dispositif est fabriqué en matériau servi rigide ou rigide sculpté ou moulé par extrusion ou par tout autre procédé . L'étanchéité entre le tronc et le dispositif est assuré par un cordon de joint acrylique ou tout autre système de joint souple. L'invention n'est pas limitée aux seules descriptions données ci-avant, des modifications restent possibles par utilisation ou non de cales d'ajustement par exemple sans pour autant sortir du domaine de l'invention.2903856 2 refers to Figure 1. The entire protective device consists of a tray open at its center to let the trunk. In 1 is the master piece of the device. The channel dug therein serves as a barrier to rising crawling insects when filled with a non-polluting liquid and a funnel for the descending caterpillars when the drain tube is open. The adjustment rings 3 serve to hold the device and the strapping system 4 of said device. Referring to Figure 2. Top view of the centerpiece 1 of said device with its channel 2 of a depth and width studied 10 to limit the evaporation of the liquid used and allow greater efficiency in the time for use against crawling uprights and prevent caterpillars from backing up when the device is used for this fight. In 3 we find the full 3 'or 3 "hollow adjustment rings equipped with reinforcement spacers and equipped as the centerpiece of their anchor claws 6 provided to allow a complete seal between the trunk and the device with the Addition of a flexible seal bead Referring to Figure 3. This sectional plan, allows to better see the assembly of the various components of the device.The master piece 1 with its channel 2 and its shims 3 and its slide 4 to facilitate the affixing of the retaining strapping, at the bottom of the channel the purge system 5 of sufficient diameter and length for the passage of the processionary caterpillars and the fitting of a tube The shims can be full 3 "or hollow 3". Referring to Figure 4. This non-exhaustive system is known with a rigid wire 7 is a screw 8 allows a good assembly easily my-table and removable. The use of any other means is possible such as belt strap in a material if possible unalterable or rot-proof. Referring to Figure 5. The device 1 whose channel 2 is not filled with liquid to the drain plug 5 removed to allow the free passage. The drain appendix is introduced into a tube 8 which descends into a closed jerrycan-type container 9 or cubitainer to receive the kennels processionnaires. The device is made of rigid or rigidly molded material carved or extrusion molded or by any other method. The seal between the trunk and the device is provided by an acrylic seal bead or any other flexible seal system. The invention is not limited to the descriptions given above, modifications remain possible by use or not of adjustment wedges for example without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif faisant barrage aux insectes rampants montant ou descendant caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une pièce maitresse (1) circulaire rigide creusé d'un canal (2) composé au minimum de deux éléments identiques emboîtables pour s'adapter à la circonférence de l'arbre et pour l'étanchéité du canal devant ou non recevoir un liquide.  1) Device damming crawling insects ascending or descending characterized in that it consists of a center piece (1) rigid circular hollowed channel (2) composed of at least two identical elements nestable to adapt to the circumference of the shaft and for the sealing of the canal in front of or not receiving a liquid. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le fond du canal est équipé d'un système de vidange (5) faisant partie intégrale du dispositif.  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the bottom of the channel is equipped with a drainage system (5) forming an integral part of the device. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que la largeur et la profondeur du canal sont optimisé pour limiter l'évaporation du liquide lorsque le dispositif est utilisé avec liquide ainsi que de canaliser les chenilles processionnaires vers le système de vidange(5) lorsqu'il est utilisé sans .  3) Device according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that the width and depth of the channel are optimized to limit the evaporation of the liquid when the device is used with liquid and to channel the processionary caterpillars to the emptying system (5). ) when used without. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'utilisa-15 tion de cales d'ajustements pleines ou creuses permet un meilleur positionnement du dit dispositif.  4) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the use of -15 tion of full or hollow adjustment wedges allows better positioning of said device. 5) Dispositif selon les revendications 1,2,3 et 4 est caractérisé en ce que la face intérieure des cales et de la pièce maîtresse est équipée de petites griffes (6) permettant un meilleur accrochage sur le tronc sans le blessé 20 et un meilleur assemblage.  5) Device according to claims 1,2,3 and 4 is characterized in that the inner face of the wedges and the centerpiece is equipped with small claws (6) for better attachment to the trunk without the injured 20 and a better assembly. 6) Dispositif selon les revendications 1,2,3,4 et 5 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des pièces du dispositif sont en matériau semi rigide ou rigide sculpté ou moulé par extrusion ou tout autre procédé.  6) Device according to claims 1,2,3,4 and 5 characterized in that all the parts of the device are semi-rigid material or rigid carved or extrusion-molded or any other method. 7) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1,2,3,4,5 ou 6 caractéri-25 sé en ce que l'étanchéité entre le tronc à protéger et le dispositif est assuré par un cordon de joint souple.  7) Device according to one of claims 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 caractéri-25 se in that the seal between the trunk to be protected and the device is provided by a flexible seal bead.
FR0606505A 2006-07-18 2006-07-18 ECOLOGICAL TREE PROTECTION SYSTEM, REUSABLE AGAINST HARMFUL CRAWLING INSECTS Expired - Fee Related FR2903856B1 (en)

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FR0606505A FR2903856B1 (en) 2006-07-18 2006-07-18 ECOLOGICAL TREE PROTECTION SYSTEM, REUSABLE AGAINST HARMFUL CRAWLING INSECTS

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FR0606505A FR2903856B1 (en) 2006-07-18 2006-07-18 ECOLOGICAL TREE PROTECTION SYSTEM, REUSABLE AGAINST HARMFUL CRAWLING INSECTS

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FR2903856B1 FR2903856B1 (en) 2010-07-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2946834A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-12-24 Christian Auriche Pine processionary caterpillar trapping device for e.g. private garden, has ring with beveled end sliding on another beveled end of ring so as to be adapted to diameter of tree, and fixation system tightening ring around tree
EP2796039A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device having an articulated collar

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE281661C (en) *
DE146927C (en) *
FR340741A (en) * 1904-02-26 1904-07-19 Victor Magnier Device to protect trees against insects
FR2691045A1 (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-19 Decaix Roland Trap for processional caterpillars - is formed by flexible seal, fitting around tree and carrying external wall with pipe leading through seal into container
FR2751839A1 (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-06 Sanagustin Jean Paul Ant barrier for trees
US6568505B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-05-27 D'acquisto Andrae T. Cam operated holding belt for tree stand

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE281661C (en) *
DE146927C (en) *
FR340741A (en) * 1904-02-26 1904-07-19 Victor Magnier Device to protect trees against insects
FR2691045A1 (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-19 Decaix Roland Trap for processional caterpillars - is formed by flexible seal, fitting around tree and carrying external wall with pipe leading through seal into container
FR2751839A1 (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-06 Sanagustin Jean Paul Ant barrier for trees
US6568505B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-05-27 D'acquisto Andrae T. Cam operated holding belt for tree stand

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2946834A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-12-24 Christian Auriche Pine processionary caterpillar trapping device for e.g. private garden, has ring with beveled end sliding on another beveled end of ring so as to be adapted to diameter of tree, and fixation system tightening ring around tree
EP2796039A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 Crea Trapping device having an articulated collar

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