FR2921104B1 - Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs - Google Patents
Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifsInfo
- Publication number
- FR2921104B1 FR2921104B1 FR0757591A FR0757591A FR2921104B1 FR 2921104 B1 FR2921104 B1 FR 2921104B1 FR 0757591 A FR0757591 A FR 0757591A FR 0757591 A FR0757591 A FR 0757591A FR 2921104 B1 FR2921104 B1 FR 2921104B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- scr system
- urea
- resistive
- heating elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
- B60K2015/03427—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1486—Means to prevent the substance from freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1493—Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1811—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1814—Tank level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0757591A FR2921104B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs |
EP08804146A EP2191112B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Procédé servant à chauffer un système scr utilisant des éléments chauffants résistifs |
KR1020107007017A KR101513323B1 (ko) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | 저항가열장치를 이용하여 scr 시스템을 가열하는 방법 |
US12/677,643 US8448426B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Method for heating an SCR system using resistive heating elements |
AT08804146T ATE519930T1 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Verfahren zur erwärmung eines scr-systems unter verwendung von widerstandsheizelementen |
PCT/EP2008/062183 WO2009034175A1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Procédé servant à chauffer un système scr utilisant des éléments chauffants résistifs |
CN2008801097172A CN101809258B (zh) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | 使用电阻性加热元件加热scr系统的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0757591A FR2921104B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2921104A1 FR2921104A1 (fr) | 2009-03-20 |
FR2921104B1 true FR2921104B1 (fr) | 2009-11-13 |
Family
ID=39339636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0757591A Expired - Fee Related FR2921104B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8448426B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2191112B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101513323B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101809258B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE519930T1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2921104B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009034175A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2905161B1 (fr) | 2006-08-25 | 2012-04-20 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Raccord avec element chauffant integre. |
FR2919456B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-11-27 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Methode pour le chauffage d'au moins un composant d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs. |
CN102906387B (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2016-01-20 | 英瑞杰汽车系统研究公司 | 配备自调节加热元件的储液池和罐 |
DE102010004612A1 (de) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 53797 | Vorrichtung mit einem Tank und einer Fördereinheit für Reduktionsmittel |
CN102147335B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-08-14 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 用于测试scr系统的解冻能力的方法和系统 |
FR2970505B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-02-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Un procede de controle d'une ligne d'echappement et vehicule adapte pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE102011012441A1 (de) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Heizen eines Fördersystems |
EP2530270A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Société Anonyme) | Procédé servant à chauffer un système SCR utilisant deux éléments chauffants résistants |
EP2729676B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | NV Bekaert SA | Réservoir pour réduction catalytique sélective équipé d'un élément chauffant |
FR2992726B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-05-29 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Procede de diagnostic d'un systeme de stockage d'un gaz stocke par sorption sur un compose. |
FR2994212B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-08-01 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Dispositif de chauffage d'au moins un composant d'un systeme scr a commande de chauffe integree. |
EP2910748B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-13 | 2018-01-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif d'alimentation en additif pour moteurs à combustion interne |
JP2014202094A (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 尿素水添加装置の制御装置 |
DE102014107863A1 (de) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-17 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zur Funktionsprüfung mindestens eines PTC-Heizelementes |
US10245534B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-04-02 | Shaw Development, Llc | Filter inline heater |
DE102015013877B3 (de) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-12-22 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Fluidbehälteranordnung sowie entsprechende Fluidbehälteranordnung |
EP3575565B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2021-10-20 | Bosch Corporation | Régulateur et procédé de commande de réchauffeur |
CN108729990A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 北华航天工业学院 | 一种防尿素结晶的柴油机后处理加热混合装置 |
US20190032534A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust fluid tank provided with an exhaust system |
CN113586208B (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-01-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种后处理加热控制方法、装置、后处理加热系统及介质 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2843759A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1958-07-15 | Pioneer Electric Brandon Ltd | Automatic electric switching system |
DE4035673A1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-14 | Audi Ag | Ausfallerkennung fuer mindestens zwei elektrische verbraucher |
JP3172729B2 (ja) | 1992-10-28 | 2001-06-04 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | Co2 除去装置への蒸気供給方法 |
DE4432576A1 (de) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Einbringung einer Flüssigkeit in ein Strömungsmedium |
EP0839264B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-13 | 1999-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede et systeme permettant d'introduire un fluide dans une dispositif d'epuration de gaz d'echappement |
US6311868B1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-11-06 | New Sensations, L.L.C. | Dispenser which incrementally heats fluids with substantial non-volatile constituent parts |
DE19818448A1 (de) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Reduzierung von Stickoxiden im Abgas einer Verbrennungsanlage |
JP3580163B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 | 2004-10-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE10139142A1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Abgasbehandlungseinheit und Messvorrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Konzentration einer Harnstoff-Wasser-Lösung |
JP4137831B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2008-08-20 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
WO2005073527A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de purification des gaz d’echappement d’un moteur á combustion interne |
FR2879238B1 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2010-02-19 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Procede et systeme de stockage et d'injection d'un additif dans des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur |
DE102004061259B4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2016-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auftauerkennung in einer Reagenzmitteldosiereinrichtung eines SCR-Katalysators insbesondere einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005037201A1 (de) | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-22 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizsystem |
JP2008267682A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-06 | Denso Corp | 流体加熱装置ならびにそれを備えた排気後処理装置 |
FR2917791B1 (fr) | 2007-06-20 | 2009-08-21 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Procede pour le demarrage d'une pompe. |
FR2919456B1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-11-27 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Methode pour le chauffage d'au moins un composant d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs. |
US8096112B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-01-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust after-treatment system having a secondary tank |
JP5139765B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2013-02-06 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 還元剤供給システムの制御装置及び制御方法 |
DE102008002612A1 (de) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US20100078426A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-01 | Bob Xiaobin Li | Apparatus and method for maintaining a urea solution in a liquid state for treatment of diesel exhaust |
US8978450B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-03-17 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Combination fluid sensor system |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 FR FR0757591A patent/FR2921104B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/EP2008/062183 patent/WO2009034175A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-09-12 US US12/677,643 patent/US8448426B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-12 AT AT08804146T patent/ATE519930T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-12 CN CN2008801097172A patent/CN101809258B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-12 EP EP08804146A patent/EP2191112B1/fr active Active
- 2008-09-12 KR KR1020107007017A patent/KR101513323B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100186374A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
US8448426B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
FR2921104A1 (fr) | 2009-03-20 |
EP2191112A1 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
WO2009034175A1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
ATE519930T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
KR101513323B1 (ko) | 2015-04-21 |
KR20100080522A (ko) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2191112B1 (fr) | 2011-08-10 |
CN101809258B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
CN101809258A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2921104B1 (fr) | Methode pour le chauffage d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs | |
FR2905161B1 (fr) | Raccord avec element chauffant integre. | |
FR2919456B1 (fr) | Methode pour le chauffage d'au moins un composant d'un systeme scr a l'aide d'elements chauffants resistifs. | |
ATE503513T1 (de) | Injektionsvorrichtung mit klauensicherung | |
GB0617070D0 (en) | Low Temperature Hydrocarbon SCR | |
GB2464245A (en) | Managing risk associated with various transactions | |
DK2059536T3 (da) | Optimerede antistoffer, der er rettet mod cd19 | |
ITRE20050139A1 (it) | Filtro per carburante diesel con riscaldatore | |
WO2010065946A3 (fr) | Transfert de chaleur amélioré entre un traceur et un tuyau | |
FR2899308B1 (fr) | Raccord rapide. | |
DK1829573T3 (da) | Pumpesæt med sikker indsætningsfunktion | |
DK1798486T3 (da) | Opvarmnings- eller brugsvandsvarmelager med mindst to varmekilder. | |
WO2008137928A3 (fr) | Fondeuse à neige portable ou tractable | |
EA200601073A1 (ru) | Новая добавка, промотирующая сцепление с поверхностью теплоизоляционного материала, в частности с поверхностью полистирола, и её применение в строительстве, в частности, в системах наружной теплоизоляции | |
DK2046469T3 (da) | Dekanter med svingbart afgangsrør. | |
WO2009046015A3 (fr) | Thérapies combinées pour traitement de diabète du type 1 | |
ATE547610T1 (de) | Brennkammervorrichtung | |
EP2072876A4 (fr) | Joint de tuyau, dispositif de réfrigération, et dispositif de chauffage d'eau pour une pompe à chaleur | |
EP2942108A3 (fr) | Appareil de colle chaude avec pompe montée dans le boîtier chauffé | |
DK1952739T3 (da) | Kogeredskab med gribeelement. | |
SE0601651L (sv) | Förfarande för avgasning av vätska i värme- och kylsystem, jämte anordning | |
FR2937024B1 (fr) | Systeme pour le transport d'echantillons, notamment de prelevements sanguins, avec dispositif d'absorption | |
ATE527415T1 (de) | Klammer | |
CL2008001485A1 (es) | Calentador de agua de respaldo con encendido ionizado y control de temperatura electronico, para calentadores solares del tipo termosifon. | |
BRPI0816810A2 (pt) | utilização de pelo menos um composto, e, composto. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20130531 |