FR2919713B1 - Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante - Google Patents

Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante

Info

Publication number
FR2919713B1
FR2919713B1 FR0756926A FR0756926A FR2919713B1 FR 2919713 B1 FR2919713 B1 FR 2919713B1 FR 0756926 A FR0756926 A FR 0756926A FR 0756926 A FR0756926 A FR 0756926A FR 2919713 B1 FR2919713 B1 FR 2919713B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fluid
consumer
cooling
helium
interface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0756926A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2919713A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Briend
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR0756926A priority Critical patent/FR2919713B1/fr
Priority to EP08827838.7A priority patent/EP2185873B1/fr
Priority to PCT/FR2008/051415 priority patent/WO2009024705A2/fr
Priority to JP2010518720A priority patent/JP5149381B2/ja
Publication of FR2919713A1 publication Critical patent/FR2919713A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2919713B1 publication Critical patent/FR2919713B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16—Receivers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/04—Refrigerant level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
FR0756926A 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante Expired - Fee Related FR2919713B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0756926A FR2919713B1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante
EP08827838.7A EP2185873B1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2008-07-28 Procédé de réfrigération cryogénique d'un fluide, par exemple d'hélium, destiné à alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'à une installation correspondante
PCT/FR2008/051415 WO2009024705A2 (fr) 2007-08-03 2008-07-28 Procédé de réfrigération d'un fluide, par exemple d'hélium, destiné à alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'à une installation correspondante
JP2010518720A JP5149381B2 (ja) 2007-08-03 2008-07-28 流体消費者へ供給するためのヘリウムなどの流体を冷却する方法及び対応の設備

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0756926A FR2919713B1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2919713A1 FR2919713A1 (fr) 2009-02-06
FR2919713B1 true FR2919713B1 (fr) 2013-12-06

Family

ID=39358379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0756926A Expired - Fee Related FR2919713B1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2185873B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5149381B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2919713B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009024705A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2943768B1 (fr) 2009-03-24 2011-04-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Systeme cryogenique pour le refroidissement d'un consommateur presentant une charge thermique variable dans le temps.
FR2957406A1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-16 Air Liquide Procede et installation de refrigeration en charge pulsee
FR2958025A1 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-30 Air Liquide Procede et installation de refrigeration en charge pulsee
FR2959558B1 (fr) 2010-04-29 2014-08-22 Ecolactis Procede de migration de la charge en fluide frigorigene d'un systeme de refrigeration a charge reduite et dispositif mettant en oeuvre ledit procede
FR2963090B1 (fr) 2010-07-20 2012-08-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede d'estimation de la charge thermique imposee a un refrigerateur cryogenique, produit programme associe et procede de regulation du refrigerateur
KR101976139B1 (ko) 2011-07-01 2019-08-28 브룩스 오토메이션, 인크. 콤팩트하고 효율적인 냉장과, 적응형 전력 관리를 위해, 초저온 열교환기 어레이를 예열하는 시스템 및 방법
FR2983947B1 (fr) 2011-12-12 2014-01-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de regulation d'un systeme de refroidissement cryogenique.
FR2999693B1 (fr) * 2012-12-18 2015-06-19 Air Liquide Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant
FR3000541B1 (fr) * 2013-01-03 2015-01-23 Air Liquide Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant
FR3014544A1 (fr) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-12 Air Liquide Procede de refrigeration, boite froide et installation cryogenique correspondantes
FR3014546B1 (fr) * 2013-12-09 2018-11-09 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Lissage de la charge d'un procede de production de froid par l'utilisation de moyens de stockage du fluide frigorigene

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1540391A (fr) * 1967-05-24 1968-09-27 Air Liquide Procédé de maintien à très basse température d'appareils électriques
GB2069119B (en) * 1980-02-13 1983-09-21 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Refrigeration process
JPH0738464B2 (ja) * 1984-02-10 1995-04-26 日本原子力研究所 冷凍制御方法
JPH0718611B2 (ja) * 1986-11-25 1995-03-06 株式会社日立製作所 極低温液化冷凍装置の減量運転方法
JPH06101919A (ja) * 1992-09-18 1994-04-12 Hitachi Ltd 極低温冷凍装置
JPH06147667A (ja) * 1992-11-09 1994-05-27 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化冷凍装置の運転制御方法及び装置
JPH06265230A (ja) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-20 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化冷凍装置の運転制御方法及び装置
JPH08285395A (ja) * 1995-04-10 1996-11-01 Kobe Steel Ltd ヘリウム液化冷凍装置
JPH09170834A (ja) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Hitachi Ltd ヘリウム冷凍システム
US8511100B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2013-08-20 General Electric Company Cooling of superconducting devices by liquid storage and refrigeration unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009024705A4 (fr) 2009-07-02
JP2010536002A (ja) 2010-11-25
FR2919713A1 (fr) 2009-02-06
EP2185873A2 (fr) 2010-05-19
WO2009024705A3 (fr) 2009-05-14
WO2009024705A2 (fr) 2009-02-26
JP5149381B2 (ja) 2013-02-20
EP2185873B1 (fr) 2018-12-26

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