FR2895373A3 - Wooden box pallet for packaging field, has upper rod moved in height between walls for folding and fixing lateral walls by plastic or metallic pins, where pins are manually introduced in orifices with respect to upper and lower rods - Google Patents

Wooden box pallet for packaging field, has upper rod moved in height between walls for folding and fixing lateral walls by plastic or metallic pins, where pins are manually introduced in orifices with respect to upper and lower rods Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2895373A3
FR2895373A3 FR0655828A FR0655828A FR2895373A3 FR 2895373 A3 FR2895373 A3 FR 2895373A3 FR 0655828 A FR0655828 A FR 0655828A FR 0655828 A FR0655828 A FR 0655828A FR 2895373 A3 FR2895373 A3 FR 2895373A3
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
pallet
side walls
box
rods
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0655828A
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French (fr)
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FR2895373B3 (en
Inventor
Rodriguez Isidro Rodriguez
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Gestora Com Internac S A U
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Gestora Com Internac S A U
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Publication of FR2895373A3 publication Critical patent/FR2895373A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2895373B3 publication Critical patent/FR2895373B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00139Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00203Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00457Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the lid or cover
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00805Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The pallet (1) has a base for receiving lateral walls (3, 4) provided with lower and upper rods (6, 8). The rod (6) is located in a lower end zone by directly supporting on the base for fixing the walls to the base. The rod (8) is retracted with respect to an upper edge of the walls for fitting a closing cover . The rod (8) is moved in height between the walls for folding and fixing the walls by plastic or metallic pins (10). The pins are manually introduced in orifices with respect to the upper and lower rods.

Description

Objet de l'invention La présente invention concerne une caisse en bois, duObject of the Invention The present invention relates to a wooden case,

type comprenant une palette pour en faciliter la manutention, comme l'élément d'emballage qu'elle constitue. L'invention a pour objet d'atteindre à la fois un niveau de résistance mécanique élevé face à la compression verticale, c'est-à-dire face à l'empilement, et une grande facilité de montage/démontage, permettant de minimiser au maximum l'encombrement de celle-ci à l'état inopérant, c'est-à-dire en situation de stockage et transport à vide, tout en conservant des caractéristiques structurelles très simples, ce qui a des répercussions positives sur le plan économique.  type comprising a pallet for ease of handling, such as the packaging element it constitutes. The object of the invention is to achieve both a high level of mechanical resistance against vertical compression, that is to say facing the stack, and a great ease of assembly / disassembly, making it possible to minimize the maximum congestion thereof in the inoperative state, that is to say in the storage situation and empty transport, while maintaining very simple structural characteristics, which has positive economic repercussions.

État de la technique On connaît des caisses en bois, dans le domaine de l'emballage, dont la base est formée par une sorte de palette permettant la manutention de la caisse au moyen d'un chariot élévateur, d'un transpalette ou autre. Ce type de caisse présente habituellement une structure solide dont les différents éléments qui la composent sont fixés entre eux de façon inamovible, de sorte que l'encombrement de la caisse est exactement le même lorsqu'elle est pleine que lorsqu'elle est vide, ce qui a des répercussions négatives sur le coût de stockage et de transport à vide.  STATE OF THE ART There are known wooden boxes, in the field of packaging, the base of which is formed by a sort of pallet for handling the box by means of a forklift, a pallet truck or other. This type of crate usually has a solid structure, the various elements of which are fixed to each other immovably, so that the size of the crate is exactly the same when it is full than when it is empty. which has a negative impact on the cost of storage and empty transport.

On connaît des caisses en bois démontables permettant de remédier à ce problème et dans lesquelles les panneaux en bois se fixent entre eux grâce à l'utilisation de ferrures métalliques permettant leur démontage, mais cette solution est structurellement complexe et donc coûteuse, de plus elle requiert un outillage spécial lors de la mise en place des opérations de montage et démontage.  Removable wooden boxes are known to remedy this problem and in which the wooden panels are fixed together by the use of metal fittings to dismantle them, but this solution is structurally complex and therefore expensive, moreover it requires special tools when setting up assembly and disassembly operations.

Description de l'invention La caisse palette d'emballage en bois proposée par 35 l'invention et relevant du second groupe parmi ceux cités précédemment, c'est-à-dire de celui dans lequel les panneaux constituant la caisse sont montables/démontables, résout de manière entièrement satisfaisante la problématique exposée ci-dessus et représente une solution structurellement simple, fonctionnellement efficace, ainsi qu'une grande facilité de montage/démontage, sans outillage spécial, et ce à faible coût. À cette fin et de façon très concrète, ladite caisse a pour structure une base palette de dimensions standards, destinée, lors de l'utilisation, à être recouverte d'une plaque en carton pour obturer les ouvertures classiques de la palette ; on fixe sur cette base quatre panneaux latéraux formés chacun de plaques de contreplaqué, chacune comprenant des renforts extérieurs secondaires et verticaux et des baguettes horizontales intérieures, concrètement une au niveau du bord inférieur, grâce à laquelle les bords latéraux sont fixés par agrafage sur la base palette, ainsi qu'une intermédiaire et une autre supérieure, cette dernière étant en retrait par rapport au bord supérieur de la plaque de contreplaqué, afin de permettre l'emboîtement d'un couvercle également formé d'une plaque de contreplaqué. Les baguettes supérieures sont décalées en hauteur entre les grandes et les petites parois latérales de la caisse, de manière à se superposer par leurs extrémités, où elles sont pourvues d'orifices qui, mis en regard de façon adéquate, permettent la fixation desdites parois latérales de la caisse, au niveau de leurs bords, au moyen de goupilles métalliques ou plastiques s'introduisant manuellement dans lesdits orifices.  DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The wooden pallet box proposed by the invention and belonging to the second group of those mentioned above, that is to say the one in which the panels constituting the box are mountable / dismountable, solves in a completely satisfactory manner the problem described above and represents a structurally simple solution, functionally effective, and a great ease of assembly / disassembly, without special tools, and at low cost. To this end and very concretely, said body has a standard pallet base structure, intended, in use, to be covered with a cardboard plate to close the conventional openings of the pallet; on this base are fixed four lateral panels each formed of plywood plates, each comprising secondary and vertical outer reinforcements and inner horizontal rods, concretely one at the lower edge, thanks to which the lateral edges are fixed by stapling on the base pallet, and an intermediate and another upper, the latter being set back from the upper edge of the plywood plate, to allow the interlocking of a lid also formed of a plywood plate. The upper rods are offset in height between the large and small side walls of the box, so as to be superimposed by their ends, where they are provided with holes which, facing adequately, allow the attachment of said side walls of the box, at their edges, by means of metal or plastic pins being introduced manually into said orifices.

Les baguettes intermédiaires renforcent le contour de la caisse à mi-hauteur, là où également les parois latérales sont fixées par agrafage. Il est prévu que l'une des grandes parois latérales ainsi que l'une des petites soient divisées en deux portions superposées dont la portion supérieure est formée par un couvercle rabattable, les charnières inférieures étant formées par des bandes en caoutchouc, qui est maintenu stable en situation de fermeture grâce aux goupilles supérieures, chacune desdites portes pouvant s'ouvrir de sorte que le couvercle de la caisse est toujours en appuie sur trois de ses bords, o encore sur deux bords opposés, lui conférant ainsi ladite stabilité. À cette structuration offrant une plus grande résistance à la compression verticale, et à laquelle il est fait référence ci-dessus, il faut ajouter, parmi les prestations essentielles de la caisse, le fait qu'elle est totalement aveugle, ce qui empêche l'action de la lumière du soleil et de la poussière sur les matériaux stockés à l'intérieur. Enfin, il reste à indiquer que ledit couvercle est fixé sur le corps de la caisse au moyen d'un cerclage. 15 Description des dessins L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres caractéristiques de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement dans la description qui va suivre faite en référence aux 20 dessins annexés donnés à titre illustratif et non limitatif illustrant un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention et dans lesquels : La figure 1 : Montre une vue en perspective intérieure d'une caisse palette d'emballage, réalisée conformément à 25 l'objet de la présente invention. La figure 2 : Montre une autre vue en perspective de ladite caisse, cette fois latérale et avec l'une de ses portes ouverte. La figure 3 : Montre une autre perspective générale de 30 la caisse, cette fois à l'état totalement fermé, ledit couvercle étant emboîté.  The intermediate rods reinforce the outline of the box at half height, where also the side walls are fixed by stapling. It is expected that one of the large side walls and one of the small ones are divided into two superimposed portions whose upper portion is formed by a folding lid, the lower hinges being formed by rubber bands, which is kept stable in the closed position thanks to the upper pins, each of said doors being able to open so that the lid of the box is still pressing on three of its edges, or on two opposite edges, thus conferring on it said stability. To this structure offering greater resistance to vertical compression, and to which reference is made above, it is necessary to add, among the essential services of the box, the fact that it is completely blind, which prevents the action of sunlight and dust on the materials stored inside. Finally, it remains to indicate that said lid is fixed on the body of the box by means of a strapping. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be better understood and other features thereof will appear more clearly in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings given for illustrative and non-limiting purposes illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention. and in which: Fig. 1 shows an interior perspective view of a pallet wrapper box made in accordance with the object of the present invention. Figure 2: Shows another perspective view of said box, this time side and with one of its doors open. Figure 3: Shows another general perspective of the box, this time in the fully closed state, said lid being fitted.

Réalisation préférée de l'invention Au vu des figures présentées, on peut observer que la 35 caisse palette préconisée comprend une palette proprement dite 1, constituant la base de la caisse, de tout type conventionnel, composée d'un caillebotis en bois, surélevé de façon adéquate par rapport au sol grâce à des pieds 2 permettant le passage de la fourche d'un chariot élévateur ou de tout autre moyen de manutention similaire, ladite palette 1 étant destinée à recevoir quatre parois latérales qui, d'après la configuration classique rectangulaire de la palette 1, seront deux grandes parois 3 et deux petites parois 4. Ces grandes et petites parois latérales 3, 4 sont chacune formées de plaques de contreplaqué, de préférence en eucalyptus, renforcées sur leur face externe par une paire de planches d'extrémité 5, fixées de façon adéquate audites plaques, et dans le cas des grandes parois latérales par un renfort similaire intermédiaire, tandis qu'à l'intérieur, lesdites parois latérales comprennent des baguettes de renfort, concrètement une baguette inférieure 6 en appui direct sur la palette 1 qui, fixée de façon adéquate audit panneau 3, 4, permet la fixation par agrafage dudit panneau à la palette 1. Une seconde baguette 7 est posée à mi-hauteur et renforce les plaques de contreplaqué dans cette zone, permettant l'union entre elles par des agrafes, et, pour finir, une troisième baguette de renfort 8 est posée à proximité de leurs bords, suffisamment en retrait afin de permettre l'accouplement par emboîtement d'un couvercle 9 fermant la caisse.  PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In view of the figures presented, it can be observed that the pallet box recommended comprises a pallet proper 1, constituting the base of the box, of any conventional type, composed of a wooden grating, raised from suitably with respect to the ground by means of feet 2 allowing the passage of the fork of a forklift or any other similar handling means, said pallet 1 being intended to receive four side walls which, according to the conventional rectangular configuration of pallet 1, will be two large walls 3 and two small walls 4. These large and small side walls 3, 4 are each formed of plywood plates, preferably eucalyptus, reinforced on their outer face by a pair of planks. end 5, adequately secured audite plates, and in the case of large sidewalls by a similar intermediate reinforcement, while in the int In contrast, said sidewalls comprise reinforcing rods, specifically a lower rod 6 in direct abutment with the pallet 1 which, suitably fastened to said panel 3, 4, allows the fastening by stapling said panel to the pallet 1. A second rod 7 is placed at mid-height and strengthens the plywood plates in this area, allowing the union between them by staples, and, finally, a third reinforcing strip 8 is placed near their edges, sufficiently indented to to allow the coupling by interlocking a lid 9 closing the body.

Les baguettes 8 à proximité du bord de la caisse sont décalées en hauteur entre les grandes parois latérales 3 et les petites 4, de manière à se superposer par leurs extrémités et à permettre la fixation entre parois latérales, concrètement grâce à l'utilisation de goupilles 10, métalliques ou plastiques, qui sont introduites manuellement dans les orifices 11 mis en regard et ménagés de façon opérationnelle dans lesdites baguettes 8. Ces goupilles 10 permettent le rabattement d'une paire de portes latérales 12 relatives à la moitié supérieure d'une des grandes parois latérales et d'une des petites parois latérales 3, 4, les portes étant obtenues par découpe des mêmes plaques de contreplaqué 3, 4 à la hauteur indiquée, concrètement juste au-dessus des baguettes intérieures et intermédiaires 7, une autre baguette de renfort 7' étant prévue sur lesdites portes correspondant au bord inférieur et aussi sur leur face interne, lesdites portes 12 étant unies par charnières au reste de la paroi latérale 3, 4 correspondante de la caisse, charnières 13 qui sont chacune formées de bandes en caoutchouc flexible, vissées ou cloutées de façon adéquate aux plaques et permettant une ouverture et une fermeture illimitées.  The rods 8 near the edge of the box are offset in height between the large side walls 3 and small 4, so as to be superimposed by their ends and to allow the attachment between side walls, concretely through the use of pins 10, metal or plastic, which are manually introduced into the orifices 11 opposite and arranged in an operational manner in said rods 8. These pins 10 allow the folding of a pair of side doors 12 relative to the upper half of one of the large side walls and one of the small side walls 3, 4, the doors being obtained by cutting the same plywood plates 3, 4 to the indicated height, concretely just above the inner and intermediate rods 7, another rod of reinforcement 7 'being provided on said doors corresponding to the lower edge and also on their inner face, said doors 12 being united hinges to the remainder of the side wall 3, 4 corresponding to the body, hinges 13 which are each formed of flexible rubber bands, screwed or adequately studded to the plates and allowing unlimited opening and closing.

Ces portes latérales 12 peuvent uniquement être ouvertes une par une afin que le couvercle 9 soit en permanence maintenu en appui sur trois des bords, et la fixation dudit couvercle est mise en place grâce au feuillard 14 classique entourant la caisse, tel que représenté à la figure 3 dans laquelle apparaissent deux feuillards d'attache du couvercle. Comme il ressort de l'observation des figures, les quatre parois latérales de la caisse et le couvercle, formés par des plaques de contreplaqué, sont totalement aveugles, et sur la palette base 1, il est possible d'appliquer une plaque en carton, afin que tout le périmètre de la caisse soit aveugle, protégeant ainsi son contenu contre les effets des rayons du soleil, de la poussière et de tout agent environnant.25  These side doors 12 can only be opened one by one so that the cover 9 is permanently held in abutment on three of the edges, and the attachment of said cover is put in place thanks to the conventional strip 14 surrounding the box, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 in which appear two strips fastening the lid. As is apparent from the observation of the figures, the four side walls of the box and the lid, formed by plywood plates, are completely blind, and on the base pallet 1, it is possible to apply a cardboard plate, so that the whole perimeter of the box is blind, thus protecting its contents against the effects of the sun's rays, dust and any surrounding agent.25

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Caisse palette d'emballage, du type comprenant une base palette (1) pour en permettre la manutention, comme toute charge palettisée, grâce à un chariot élévateur ou autre, caractérisée en ce que ladite base palette (1) reçoit sur son périmètre quatre panneaux (3, 4) formés de plaques de contreplaqué, constituant les parois latérales de la caisse, les panneaux étant dotés de renforts verticaux (5) et extérieurs également en bois, ainsi que des baguettes horizontales intérieures (6, 7, 8), avec la particularité qu'elle possède des baguettes intérieures (6) situées dans une zone d'extrémité inférieure, en appui direct sur la base palette (1), pour permettre leur fixation par agrafage à ladite base, et que les baguettes supérieures (8) sont sensiblement en retrait par rapport au bord supérieur des parois latérales, afin de permettre l'emboîtement d'un couvercle de fermeture (9), ces baguettes supérieures (8) étant décalées en hauteur entre les grandes (3) et les petites (4) parois, de manière à les rabattre par leurs extrémités et à permettre leur fixation au moyen de goupilles (10) métalliques ou plastiques s'introduisant manuellement dans des orifices mis en regard des baguettes.  Pallet packing case, of the type comprising a pallet base (1) for handling, as any palletized load, through a forklift or the like, characterized in that said pallet base (1) receives on its perimeter four panels (3, 4) formed of plywood plates, constituting the side walls of the box, the panels being provided with vertical reinforcements (5) and outer wooden ones as well as internal horizontal rods (6, 7, 8) , with the particularity that it has inner rods (6) located in a lower end zone, in direct support on the pallet base (1), to allow their fixing by stapling to said base, and that the upper rods ( 8) are substantially recessed with respect to the upper edge of the side walls, in order to allow the engagement of a closing cap (9), these upper rods (8) being offset in height between the large ones ( 3) and the small (4) walls, so as to fold them by their ends and to allow their attachment by means of pins (10) metal or plastic manually introduced in orifices facing the rods. 2. Caisse palette pour l'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les renforts extérieurs et verticaux (5) sont situés en correspondance avec les bords latéraux du panneau correspondant sur les petites parois latérales (4) de la caisse, tandis que sur les grandes parois latérales (3) ils sont également situés à mi-hauteur.  Pallet box for packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer and vertical reinforcements (5) are located in correspondence with the side edges of the corresponding panel on the small side walls (4) of the box, while on the large side walls (3) they are also located at mid-height. 3. Caisse palette pour l'emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les baguettes 35 intérieures de renfort (7) sont également situées à mi-hauteur, déterminant un périmètre sur lequel les parois latérales sont fixées entre elles par agrafage.  Pallet box for packaging according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcing inner strips (7) are also located at mid-height, determining a perimeter on which the side walls are fastened together by stapling. . 4. Caisse palette pour l'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une de ses grandes parois latérales (3) et une de ses petites parois latérales (4) s'interrompent au niveau des baguettes intermédiaires de renfort (7), en définissant au-dessus de chacune desdites baguettes une porte rabattable (12), également renforcée au niveau inférieur par une autre baguette similaire et pourvue à l'extérieur de charnières formées par des bandes en caoutchouc flexible, cloutées ou vissées de façon adéquate au panneau fixe comme à la porte correspondante.  Pallet box for packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one of its large side walls (3) and one of its small side walls (4) are interrupted at the level of the rods. intermediate reinforcement (7), defining above each of said rods a folding door (12), also reinforced at the lower level by another similar rod and provided on the outside hinges formed by flexible rubber bands, studded or screwed adequately to the fixed panel as to the corresponding door. 5. Caisse palette pour l'emballage selon l'une quelconques des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle (9), qui s'emboîte sur le bord du corps, est fixé à celui-ci par cerclage.  5. Box pallet for packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cover (9), which fits on the edge of the body, is attached thereto by strapping. 6. Caisse palette pour l'emballage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les renforts extérieurs et verticaux (5) sont situés en correspondance avec les bords latéraux du panneau correspondant sur les petites parois latérales (3) de la caisse, tandis que sur les grandes parois latérales (3) ils sont également situés dans une position intermédiaire.  Pallet box for packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer and vertical reinforcements (5) are located in correspondence with the lateral edges of the corresponding panel on the small side walls (3) of the box, while on the large side walls (3) they are also located in an intermediate position.
FR0655828A 2005-12-22 2006-12-21 PALLET PACKAGING BOX Expired - Lifetime FR2895373B3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502788U ES1062127Y (en) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 WOODEN BOX-PALLET FOR PACKING

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FR2895373A3 true FR2895373A3 (en) 2007-06-29
FR2895373B3 FR2895373B3 (en) 2007-11-23

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FR2895373B3 (en) 2007-11-23
ES1062127Y (en) 2006-08-16

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