FR2891202A1 - Roof for convertible comprises front section, which swivels about transverse axis at its rear, and rear section which swivels about second transverse axis, sections being made up of frames, over which flexible covering is stretched - Google Patents
Roof for convertible comprises front section, which swivels about transverse axis at its rear, and rear section which swivels about second transverse axis, sections being made up of frames, over which flexible covering is stretched Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2891202A1 FR2891202A1 FR0509889A FR0509889A FR2891202A1 FR 2891202 A1 FR2891202 A1 FR 2891202A1 FR 0509889 A FR0509889 A FR 0509889A FR 0509889 A FR0509889 A FR 0509889A FR 2891202 A1 FR2891202 A1 FR 2891202A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- frame
- fabric
- mobile
- frames
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
- B60J7/1226—Soft tops for convertible vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
- B60J7/14—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement
- B60J7/143—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement for covering the passenger compartment
- B60J7/145—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement for covering the passenger compartment at least two elements being folded in clamp-shell fashion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TOIT MOBILE AVEC ELEMENT SOUPLEMOBILE ROOF WITH FLEXIBLE ELEMENT
L'invention se rapporte à un toit mobile repliable. The invention relates to a folding mobile roof.
Elle se rapporte également au véhicule transformable pourvu de ce toit. It also relates to the convertible vehicle provided with this roof.
Il est connu deux grandes familles de toits mobiles. Two large families of mobile roofs are known.
La famille la plus ancienne est le toit souple constituée d'une toile que l'on vient tendre au dessus de l'habitacle. La toile peut être sans support rigide et elle est roulée sur elle-même lorsque la voiture est en position décapotée. Elle peut également être portée par des arceaux avec un mécanisme plus. moins compliqué pour en assurer la motorisation. The oldest family is the soft roof made of a canvas that is stretched above the cockpit. The canvas can be without rigid support and is rolled on itself when the car is in the open position. It can also be carried by arches with a plus mechanism. less complicated to ensure motorization.
La seconde famille concerne les toits mobiles à éléments rigides. Ils sont apparus plus tardivement sur le marché. The second family concerns mobile roofs with rigid elements. They appeared later on the market.
Dans cette seconde famille, des toits amovibles peuvent comporter deux éléments principaux, un élément avant et un élément arrière et parfois des éléments latéraux situés de part et d'autre de l'élément de toit arrière. In this second family, removable roofs may comprise two main elements, a front element and a rear element and sometimes side elements located on either side of the rear roof element.
Le mécanisme de déplacement du toit rigide est plus simple que celui de la toile mais le coût de production de ces toits rigides est différent. The mechanism of movement of the hard roof is simpler than that of the canvas but the production cost of these rigid roofs is different.
En effet, le toit rigide est réalisé à partir de tôles embouties qui nécessitent un outillage coûteux telle une presse d'emboutissage. Cette tôle doit ensuite être peinte et garnie sur sa face interne ce qui est également relativement coûteux alors que la toile bien que pouvant être complexe dans sa structure est moins coûteuse. Indeed, the rigid roof is made from stamped sheets that require expensive tools such as a stamping press. This sheet must then be painted and lined on its inner face which is also relatively expensive while the fabric although it may be complex in its structure is less expensive.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un toit simple moins onéreux tout en offrant les avantages d'un toit rigide pliable. The object of the invention is to provide a simple roof less expensive while offering the benefits of a foldable hardtop.
Dans ces conditions, suivant l'invention, une solution proposée consiste dans un toit mobile (en particulier escamotable) sur un véhicule, présentant un avant, un arrière et une direction longitudinale et comprenant un élément de toit avant, un élément de toit arrière, lesquels sont mobiles entre un état déployé dans lequel ils s'étendent au-dessus de l'habitacle du véhicule et un état plié dans lequel ces éléments de toit sont disposés à l'écart du dessus de l'habitacle, tel que dans un coffre arrière du véhicule, l'élément avant de toit étant articulé a l'élément arrière de toit suivant un premier axe transversal et cet élément arrière de toit étant articulé à la caisse du véhicule suivant un deuxième axe transversal, l'élément arrière de toit étant déplaçable entre une première position (sensiblement horizontale) lorsque le toit est fermé et une deuxième position rabattue lorsque le toit est rangé dans le coffre arrière, ce toit étant caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de toit comprend une ossature rigide délimitant des ouvertures et les ouvertures sont recouvertes par une toile en l'état fermé du toit, l'ossature étant partiellement visible en cet état fermé. Under these conditions, according to the invention, a proposed solution consists in a mobile roof (in particular retractable) on a vehicle, having a front, a rear and a longitudinal direction and comprising a front roof element, a rear roof element, which are movable between a deployed state in which they extend above the passenger compartment of the vehicle and a folded state in which these roof elements are arranged away from the top of the passenger compartment, such as in a trunk rear of the vehicle, the roof front element being articulated to the rear roof element along a first transverse axis and the rear roof element being hinged to the vehicle body along a second transverse axis, the rear roof element being movable between a first position (substantially horizontal) when the roof is closed and a second position folded when the roof is stored in the trunk, this roof etan characterized in that each roof element comprises a rigid frame defining openings and the openings are covered by a fabric in the closed state of the roof, the frame being partially visible in this closed state.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci après faite à titre d'exemple en regard du dessin qui représente schématiquement FIG 1: Vue en perspective d'un toit selon l'invention FIG 1 a: Coupe selon A- A de la figure 1 FIG 1 b: Coupe selon B-B de la figure 1 FIG 2: vue de profil du toit dans une première phase d'ouverture FIG 3a à 3d: coupes transversales de variantes de réalisation des parties latérales de toit. The invention will be better understood from the following description given by way of example with reference to the drawing which shows schematically FIG. 1: Perspective view of a roof according to the invention FIG. FIG. 1 b: Section according to BB of FIG. 1 FIG. 2: profile view of the roof in a first opening phase FIG. 3a to 3d: transverse sections of alternative embodiments of the roof side parts.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit une partie de véhicule présentant un avant, un arrière 15 et une direction longitudinale comportant un toit 1 mobile pouvant occuper deux positions. Referring to the drawing, we see a vehicle part having a front, a rear 15 and a longitudinal direction with a movable roof 1 can occupy two positions.
Dans la première position, le toit couvre l'habitacle et, suivant une seconde position, il est rangé dans le coffre du véhicule. In the first position, the roof covers the passenger compartment and, in a second position, it is stored in the trunk of the vehicle.
Ce toit mobile comprend un élément 2 de toit avant, un élément 3 de toit arrière, l'élément avant de toit étant articulé à l'élément arrière de toit suivant un premier axe 4 transversal et cet élément arrière de toit étant articulé à la caisse du véhicule suivant un deuxième axe transversal 5, l'élément arrière de toit étant déplaçable entre une première position (sensiblement horizontale) lorsque le toit est fermé et une deuxième position rabattue lorsque le toit est rangé dans le coffre arrière. This movable roof comprises a front roof element 2, a rear roof element 3, the roof front element being articulated to the rear roof element along a first transverse axis 4 and this rear roof element being hinged to the body the vehicle along a second transverse axis 5, the rear roof element being movable between a first position (substantially horizontal) when the roof is closed and a second position folded when the roof is stored in the trunk.
Selon l'invention, chaque élément de toit comprend une ossature 7 rigide délimitant des ouvertures 6 et les ouvertures sont recouvertes par une toile 8 ou élément souple en l'état fermé du toit, l'ossature étant partiellement visible en cet état fermé. Cette toile est mobile par rapport à l'ossature. According to the invention, each roof element comprises a rigid frame 7 defining openings 6 and the openings are covered by a web 8 or flexible element in the closed state of the roof, the frame being partially visible in this closed state. This canvas is movable relative to the frame.
L'ossature de chaque élément de toit aura globalement une forme de cadre comprenant 30 des membrures latérales 7A et au moins une membrure transversale 7B. The frame of each roof element will generally have a frame shape comprising side members 7A and at least one transverse frame 7B.
2891202 3 Les membrures latérales de l'ossature de l'élément arrière de toit se prolongent vers le bas par des pattes pour s'articuler sur le véhicule. 2891202 3 Lateral frame members of the rear roof element extend downwards by means of lugs to articulate on the vehicle.
C'est ces membrures longitudinales qui sont visibles lorsque la toile est tendue au dessus des ouvertures. It is these longitudinal ribs that are visible when the canvas is stretched over the openings.
Lorsque le toit est en position déployée au dessus de l'habitacle, la toile est tendue au dessus et ferment des ouvertures des deux ossatures de toit. Pour loger le toit dans le coffre, une partie 9 de la toile est rabattue sur l'autre partie de la toile de sorte que les éléments de toit avant et arrière puissent s'articuler entre eux. When the roof is in the deployed position above the passenger compartment, the fabric is stretched above and close openings of the two roof frames. To accommodate the roof in the trunk, a portion 9 of the fabric is folded over the other part of the fabric so that the front and rear roof elements can articulate with each other.
Un mécanisme de manoeuvre des éléments de toit d'un toit rigide pliable a déjà été 10 décrit dans des publications précédentes et ne sera pas développé ici. A mechanism for maneuvering the roof elements of a foldable rigid roof has already been described in previous publications and will not be developed here.
Cette toile est fixée, par exemple, par son bord transversal avant sur l'ossature de l'élément de toit avant, tandis que le bord arrière de la toile est solidaire d'une traverse 10 d'une pièce 11 en U dont les deux jambes 11 A sont articulées sur l'ossature de l'élément avant autour d'un axe 12. Cette pièce en U sert de moyen de mise en tension de la toile lorsque celle-ci est rabattue sur l'ossature de l'élément de toit arrière et recouvre les deux ossatures. This fabric is fixed, for example, by its transverse front edge on the frame of the front roof element, while the rear edge of the fabric is secured to a cross member 10 of a U-shaped part 11, both of which 11 A legs are articulated on the frame of the front element about an axis 12. This U-shaped part serves as a means of tensioning the fabric when it is folded on the frame of the element of rear roof and covers the two frames.
Cette traverse 10 pourra avoir une section définissant une gouttière. This crosspiece 10 may have a section defining a gutter.
Dans la version simplifiée, cette pièce 11 en U est simplement articulée et, c'est manuellement qu'elle est déplacée par rotation autour de son axe d'articulation. In the simplified version, this U-shaped piece 11 is simply articulated and it is manually that it is moved by rotation around its hinge axis.
Des moyens 13 de verrouillage viennent maintenir cette traverse contre le bord arrière de l'ossature de l'élément de toit arrière lorsque la pièce en U est rabattue contre le toit arrière. Locking means 13 maintain the crossbar against the rear edge of the frame of the rear roof element when the U-shaped piece is folded against the rear roof.
Dans l'illustration de la figure 1, le verrouillage est assuré par une pièce 13 dite de verrouillage qui bascule autour d'un axe transversal lequel n'a pas été représenté sur la 25 coupe partielle de la figure lb. Il va de soit que le montage inverse est possible à savoir que c'est la partie avant de la toile qui se déplacerait et le bord transversal arrière de la toile qui serait fixé sur l'ossature de l'élément de toit arrière. In the illustration of Figure 1, the locking is provided by a so-called locking piece 13 which tilts about a transverse axis which has not been shown in the partial section of Figure lb. It goes without saying that the reverse assembly is possible to know that it is the front part of the canvas that would move and the rear transverse edge of the fabric that would be fixed on the frame of the rear roof element.
Dans une forme plus évoluée, une motorisation assure le déplacement de cette pièce en 30 U permettant notamment la mise en tension de la toile. Avantageusement, c'est le 2891202 4 mouvement des ossatures de toit avant et arrière qui déplace cette pièce en U.Une transmission 14 agit donc sur cette pièce en U. Dans l'exemple représenté, les jambes de la pièce en U sont articulées, selon un axe 12 dit de pivotement situé à distance de leurs extrémités libres en sorte de constituer un levier articulé. In a more advanced form, a motorization ensures the movement of this part in 30 U allowing in particular the tensioning of the fabric. Advantageously, it is the movement 2891202 4 front and rear roof frames that moves this piece U.A transmission 14 therefore acts on this U-shaped piece. In the example shown, the legs of the U-shaped piece are hinged, along a pivot axis 12 located at a distance from their free ends so as to constitute an articulated lever.
L'extrémité libre de chaque jambe est reliée par une biellette 15 à l'ossature ( ici un prolongement 16 de l'ossature) de l'élément de toit arrière, de sorte que lors du mouvement d'articulation entre les deux éléments de toit, ce mouvement entraîne le déplacement de la pièce 11 en U. Les membrures latérales des ossatures sont logées ou forment des éléments 20 latéraux recevant l'appui des bords 8A latéraux de la toile. Ce sont ces éléments latéraux qui sont visibles à l'état fermé du toit. The free end of each leg is connected by a rod 15 to the frame (here an extension 16 of the frame) of the rear roof element, so that during the articulation movement between the two roof elements this movement causes the displacement of the U-shaped piece 11. The lateral chords of the frames are housed or form lateral elements receiving support from the lateral edges 8A of the fabric. It is these lateral elements that are visible in the closed state of the roof.
Ces bords latéraux de toiles sont renforcées pour être plus rigide et venir s'appuyer suffisamment sur ces membrures. Un câble ou un rabat assure le renforcement. de la toile. These side edges of cloths are reinforced to be more rigid and come to bear sufficiently on these frames. A cable or flap provides reinforcement. some cobweb.
Indépendamment du concept de toit décrit précédemment, avantageusement, cet élément latéral est un profilé à section constante pouvant être extrudé, par exemple en aluminium ou en plastique. La face externe et/ou interne peut être décorative. Figure 3a, cet élément latéral 20 est par exemple tubulaire fabriqué en une seule opération. Regardless of the roof concept described above, advantageously, this side element is a constant section section that can be extruded, for example aluminum or plastic. The outer and / or inner face may be decorative. 3a, this lateral element 20 is for example tubular manufactured in a single operation.
Il comprend une paroi 21 externe et une paroi 22 interne délimitant une cavité tubulaire. La partie supérieure de ce profilé comporte une lèvre 23 qui porte en son extrémité un joint 24 d'appui de la toile. It comprises an outer wall 21 and an inner wall 22 delimiting a tubular cavity. The upper part of this profile comprises a lip 23 which carries at its end a seal 24 for supporting the fabric.
La section et l'épaisseur sont déterminées pour une résistance suffisante de la 25 membrure ainsi constituée. The section and the thickness are determined for sufficient strength of the member thus formed.
Selon la version illustrée à la figure 3b, le profilé comporte une partie externe 21 et sur lequel se fixe une partie 22 interne. According to the version illustrated in Figure 3b, the section has an outer portion 21 and on which is fixed an inner portion 22.
On voit que ce profilé comporte une barre 7A de renfort qui n'est autre que la membrure longitudinale de l'ossature. It can be seen that this profile comprises a reinforcing bar 7A which is none other than the longitudinal frame of the frame.
Selon la variante de la figure 3c, il est prévu une partie externe 21 sur laquelle est rapporté une âme 24 rigide comme une tôle emboutie et sur cette âme est tendue un tissu 25 ou une toile. Des pièces 26 dites d'appui seront fixée sur la tôle et c'est sur ces pièces que le tissu est tendu. According to the variant of Figure 3c, there is provided an outer portion 21 on which is reported a core 24 rigid as a stamped sheet and on this core is stretched a fabric 25 or a fabric. Parts 26 said support will be fixed on the sheet and it is on these parts that the fabric is stretched.
Selon une quatrième version illustrée à la figure 3d, la partie externe 21 est renforcée par une barre de renfort qui peut être la membrure longitudinale 7A de l'ossature. Sur cette membrure, est rapporté un profilé 27 support de toile. Une toile 25 ou un tissu est tendu entre le profilé support de toile et la partie supérieure du profilé dit externe pour former la face interne de l'élément latéral. According to a fourth version illustrated in Figure 3d, the outer portion 21 is reinforced by a reinforcing bar which may be the longitudinal frame 7A of the frame. On this chord, is reported a profile 27 canvas support. A fabric or fabric is stretched between the web support section and the upper portion of said outer section to form the inner face of the side member.
Pour augmenter la raideur de ces éléments transversaux, des voiles 30 sont accessoirement prévus. To increase the stiffness of these transverse elements, webs 30 are incidentally provided.
2891202 62891202 6
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0509889A FR2891202B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | MOBILE ROOF WITH FLEXIBLE ELEMENT. |
| DE200610044025 DE102006044025A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-14 | Mobile fabric hood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0509889A FR2891202B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | MOBILE ROOF WITH FLEXIBLE ELEMENT. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2891202A1 true FR2891202A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| FR2891202B1 FR2891202B1 (en) | 2013-01-04 |
Family
ID=36648791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0509889A Expired - Fee Related FR2891202B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | MOBILE ROOF WITH FLEXIBLE ELEMENT. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006044025A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2891202B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1717774A (en) * | 1925-01-10 | 1929-06-18 | Alexis Kellner | Collapsible carriage-hood |
| US5299850A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-04-05 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Automobile with canvas |
| DE29607114U1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1996-07-04 | Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, 49084 Osnabrück | Cabriolet vehicle |
| DE20310114U1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2004-08-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Convertible coupe has soft top made up of transverse sections which fold together and are mounted in guide rails on either side of car consisting of at least two sections which fold together |
| FR2865683A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-05 | France Design | RETRACTABLE ROOF OF VEHICLE |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 FR FR0509889A patent/FR2891202B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-14 DE DE200610044025 patent/DE102006044025A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1717774A (en) * | 1925-01-10 | 1929-06-18 | Alexis Kellner | Collapsible carriage-hood |
| US5299850A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-04-05 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Automobile with canvas |
| DE29607114U1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1996-07-04 | Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, 49084 Osnabrück | Cabriolet vehicle |
| DE20310114U1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2004-08-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Convertible coupe has soft top made up of transverse sections which fold together and are mounted in guide rails on either side of car consisting of at least two sections which fold together |
| FR2865683A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-05 | France Design | RETRACTABLE ROOF OF VEHICLE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2891202B1 (en) | 2013-01-04 |
| DE102006044025A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20140530 |