FR2887266A1 - FLOOR TAPE FOR VEHICLE PROFILES AND THE LIKE - Google Patents

FLOOR TAPE FOR VEHICLE PROFILES AND THE LIKE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2887266A1
FR2887266A1 FR0552581A FR0552581A FR2887266A1 FR 2887266 A1 FR2887266 A1 FR 2887266A1 FR 0552581 A FR0552581 A FR 0552581A FR 0552581 A FR0552581 A FR 0552581A FR 2887266 A1 FR2887266 A1 FR 2887266A1
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Prior art keywords
support
thermoplastic
fibers
vehicle profiles
polyester
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Granted
Application number
FR0552581A
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French (fr)
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FR2887266B1 (en
Inventor
Barcelo Jose Talavera
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Industrias Tapla SL
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Industrias Tapla SL
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00Non-woven pile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2274/00Thermoplastic elastomer material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003Interior finishings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0206Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0281Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners made of a plurality of visible parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Ce ruban incorpore une couche de fibres constitutives du flocage proprement dit (1), une couche de résine (2) utilisée comme adhésif de fixation pour la couche de fibres sur un support, et un support (3) thermoplastique, et centre ses caractéristiques sur le fait que ce support (3) est en toile non tissée, c'est-à-dire en « tissu non-tissé », fabriquée avec un procédé par voie fondue et consolidée mécaniquement par calandrage et par thermo-soudure. Ce support (3) est réalisé en fibres de polyester ou de polypropylène, avec une bonne adhérence à des matériaux thermoplastiques tels que les élastomères, les vulcanisats, les oléfines et les polyuréthanes thermoplastiques, ou bien sur des caoutchoucs. Le ruban ainsi structuré est appliqué sur les profilés (4) à recouvrir à la sortie du moule à injection, de la ligne d'extrusion ou de la machine de moulage, profitant de leur température, de telle sorte qu'en appliquant simplement le matériel floqué, avec une légère pression, il adhère au profilé à recouvrir.This ribbon incorporates a layer of fibers constituting the flocking proper (1), a resin layer (2) used as fixing adhesive for the fiber layer on a support, and a support (3) thermoplastic, and centers its characteristics on the fact that this support (3) is non-woven fabric, that is to say "nonwoven fabric", manufactured with a molten process and mechanically consolidated by calendering and heat-sealing. This support (3) is made of polyester or polypropylene fibers, with good adhesion to thermoplastic materials such as elastomers, vulcanizates, olefins and thermoplastic polyurethanes, or on rubbers. The ribbon thus structured is applied to the sections (4) to be covered at the outlet of the injection mold, the extrusion line or the molding machine, taking advantage of their temperature, so that by simply applying the material flocked, with slight pressure, it adheres to the profile to be covered.

Description

RUBAN FLOQUÉ POUR PROFILÉS DE VÉHICULES ET SIMILAIRESFLOORED TAPE FOR VEHICLE PROFILES AND THE LIKE

La présente invention se rapporte à un ruban floqué (pouvant également être désigné comme bande floquée ), du type de ceux utilisés pour le revêtement de pièces, plus particulièrement pour le revêtement de profilés pour véhicules, afin de transformer l'aspect de ces pièces ou profilés, dérivé de leur nature plastique, par un aspect textile substantiellement plus attrayant.  The present invention relates to a flocked tape (which can also be designated as flocked tape), of the type used for coating parts, more particularly for coating vehicle profiles, in order to transform the appearance of these parts or profiles, derived from their plastic nature, by a textile appearance substantially more attractive.

L'objectif de la présente invention est d'obtenir une fixation optimale du flocage sur les pièces en question.  The objective of the present invention is to obtain optimum fixation of the flocking on the parts in question.

Le revêtement de la surface de certaines pièces et profilés par des fibres courtes et abondantes sensiblement perpendiculaires à ces surfaces est une pratique habituelle, permettant ainsi d'obtenir un revêtement floqué à l'aspect textile cité précédemment. Habituellement, ces fibres sont acryliques, en polyester, polyamide, fibranne, rayonne, etc. Le flocage de pièces se fait dans différents domaines industriels, et assez souvent dans le domaine de l'automobile, où l'utilisation des profilés, des cantonnières, des boîtes à gants et des intérieurs floqués est tout à fait habituelle.  The coating of the surface of some parts and profiled by short and abundant fibers substantially perpendicular to these surfaces is a usual practice, thus obtaining a flock coating textile appearance mentioned above. Usually, these fibers are acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fibran, rayon, etc. The flocking of parts is done in different industrial fields, and quite often in the field of the automobile, where the use of profiles, valances, glove boxes and flocked interiors is quite usual.

L'application du flocage sur la pièce à recouvrir est particulièrement complexe car elle vise des opérations de ponçage, lavage et séchage de la surface à recouvrir, l'application sur cette surface d'une résine qui agit comme élément d'union du flocage, puis ensuite l'application des fibres constitutives de ce flocage sur la résine et, après le séchage de celle-ci, une phase de brossage pour éliminer le surplus des fibres du flocage.  The application of the flocking on the part to be covered is particularly complex because it involves sanding, washing and drying operations of the surface to be covered, the application on this surface of a resin which acts as a joining element of the flocking, then the application of the fibers constituting this flocking on the resin and, after drying thereof, a brushing phase to remove the surplus fibers flocking.

Le caractère complexe de cette opération limite considérablement la capacité de production de pièces floquées et, par conséquent, a une répercussion très négative sur leur prix.  The complex nature of this operation considerably limits the production capacity of flocked pieces and, consequently, has a very negative impact on their price.

Dans un souci de pallier à ce problème, la Société déposante est titulaire du Brevet d'Invention Espagnol, sous le numéro de demande P 200401435, dans lequel est décrit un matériel de flocage où les fibres constitutives du flocage proprement dit sont préalablement fixées à un support qui comprend une couche de résine de polyuréthane à haute flexibilité et un film thermoactivable composé à base de polyoléfines, poly(acétate de vinyle), polyuréthane thermoplastique, ou copolyester ou autres produits similaires, en fonction de la nature du matériel constitutif de la pièce à recouvrir.  In order to overcome this problem, the Applicant Company is the holder of the Spanish Invention Patent, under the application number P 200401435, in which a flocking material is described in which the fibers constituting the flocking proper are previously fixed to a support which comprises a layer of high flexibility polyurethane resin and a thermo-activatable film composed of polyolefins, polyvinyl acetate, thermoplastic polyurethane, or copolyester or other similar products, depending on the nature of the constituent material of the part to cover.

Cette solution simplifie évidemment et de façon très considérable le processus de flocage, mais cependant, le film thermoactivable est entièrement fondu, ce qui n'est pas le plus convenable, loin de là, pour l'obtention d'une parfaite intégration entre les matériaux à unir.  This solution obviously simplifies and very considerably the flocking process, but however, the thermo-activatable film is completely melted, which is not the most suitable, far from it, for obtaining a perfect integration between the materials. to unite.

Le ruban floqué proposé par l'invention, à partir de la structure citée précédemment dans le Brevet d'Invention P 200401435, c'est-à-dire de la participation d'une couche de fibres et d'un support, les premières étant reliées au second grâce à de la résine à fonction d'adhésif, se centre sur le fait que le support cité est en toile non tissee, celui communément appelé tissu non-tissé , fabriquée par le procédé par voie fondue, dit procédé spunlaid , et consolidée mécaniquement par calandrage et par thermosoudure.  The flocked tape proposed by the invention, from the structure mentioned above in the patent of invention P 200401435, that is to say the participation of a layer of fibers and a support, the first being bonded to the second by means of adhesive-function resin, focuses on the fact that the support cited is made of non-woven fabric, the one commonly called nonwoven fabric, made by the molten process, called spunlaid process, and mechanically consolidated by calendering and heat sealing.

Spécifiquement, ce support est obtenu en fibres de polyester ou en polypropylène, devant avoir une bonne adhérence aux matériaux thermoplastiques tels que les TPE (élastomères thermoplastiques), les TPV (vulcanisats thermoplastiques), les TPO (oléfines thermoplastiques), les TPU (polyuréthanes thermoplastiques) ou au caoutchouc et à l'EPDM (caoutchouc thermopolymère d'éthylène-propylène- diène).  Specifically, this support is made of polyester or polypropylene fibers, having good adhesion to thermoplastic materials such as TPE (thermoplastic elastomers), TPV (thermoplastic vulcanizates), TPO (thermoplastic olefins), TPU (thermoplastic polyurethanes) ) or rubber and EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene thermopolymer rubber).

La présente invention a donc pour objet un ruban floqué pour profilés de véhicules et similaires, du type de ceux constitués par une couche de fibres qui, grâce à une résine à fonction d'adhésif, se fixent à un support thermoplastique, caractérisé par le fait que le support thermoplastique se matérialise par une toile non tissée, c'est-à-dire par un tissu non-tissé , obtenu par un procédé par voie fondue dit spunlaid et consolidé mécaniquement par calandrage et par thermosoudure.  The present invention therefore relates to a flocked tape for vehicle profiles and the like, of the type of those consisting of a layer of fibers which, thanks to an adhesive function resin, attach to a thermoplastic support, characterized by the fact that that the thermoplastic support is materialized by a non-woven fabric, that is to say by a non-woven fabric, obtained by a melt process called spunlaid and mechanically consolidated by calendering and heat sealing.

Conformément à un mode de réalisation particulier de la présente invention, la toile non tissée est en fibres de polyester ou polypropylène.  According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, the nonwoven fabric is made of polyester or polypropylene fibers.

Les fibres de polyester ou de polypropylène du support sont avantageusement telles qu'elles ont une bonne adhérence aux matériaux thermoplastiques comme les élastomères, les vulcanisats, les oléfines et les polyuréthanes thermoplastiques, ainsi que le caoutchouc et le caoutchouc thermopolymère d'éthylène-propylène-diène.  The polyester or polypropylene fibers of the support are advantageously such that they have a good adhesion to thermoplastic materials such as elastomers, vulcanizates, olefins and thermoplastic polyurethanes, as well as rubber and ethylene-propylene thermopolymer rubber. diene.

Pour compléter la description qui est en cours et afin de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des caractéristiques de l'invention, conformément à un exemple préférentiel de réalisation pratique de celle- ci, un jeu de dessins est joint en tant que partie intégrante de cette  To complete the description which is in progress and in order to contribute to a better understanding of the features of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of this description.

description représentant ce qui suit, à des fins  description representing the following, for purposes

illustratives et non limitatives: la Figure 1 montre, selon une représentation schématique et en élévation latérale, le détail d'un ruban floqué pour des profilés de véhicules et similaires, réalisé conformément à l'objet de la présente invention; et la Figure 2 montre une représentation similaire au schéma précédent, de l'ensemble représenté sur ce schéma correctement monté et avec le ruban dans son ensemble monté à son tour sur le profilé à recouvrir.  Illustrative and nonlimiting: Figure 1 shows, in a schematic representation and in side elevation, the detail of a flocked tape for vehicle profiles and the like, made in accordance with the object of the present invention; and Figure 2 shows a representation similar to the previous diagram, the assembly shown in this diagram correctly mounted and with the tape as a whole mounted in turn on the profile to be covered.

A la vue des schémas indiqués, on peut observer comment le ruban floqué proposé par l'invention est constitué à partir d'une couche de fibres 1, qui peuvent être acryliques, en polyester, en polyamide, en fibranne ou en rayonne, fibres 1 qui grâce à une couche de résine 2, sont fixées sur un support 3 qui permet sa fixation postérieure sur le profilé 4 dont il s'agit.  In view of the diagrams shown, it can be seen how the flocked tape proposed by the invention consists of a layer of fibers 1, which may be acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fibranne or rayon, fibers 1 which thanks to a layer of resin 2, are fixed on a support 3 which allows its posterior attachment to the section 4 of which it is a question.

Donc, conformément à l'invention, ce support 3 se matérialise par une toile non tissée, c'est-à-dire par un tissu non-tissé , qui, comme nous l'avons dit précédemment, sera fabriqué par des procédés par voie fondue ( spunlaid ), et consolidé mécaniquement par calandrage et par thermosoudure.  Thus, according to the invention, this support 3 is materialized by a non-woven fabric, that is to say by a non-woven fabric, which, as we said earlier, will be manufactured by methods fused (spunlaid), and mechanically consolidated by calendering and heat sealing.

De façon plus concrète, ce support 3 est obtenu à base de fibres en polyester ou en polypropylène, avec une bonne adhérence aux matériaux thermoplastiques tels que les TPE, les TPV, les TPO, les TPU, le caoutchouc et l'EPDM.  More concretely, this support 3 is obtained based on polyester or polypropylene fibers, with good adhesion to thermoplastic materials such as TPE, TPV, TPO, TPU, rubber and EPDM.

Contrairement à ce qui se passe dans le Brevet d'Invention Espagnol P 200401435, où le support 3 devient pratiquement liquide, c'est-à-dire qu'il fond complètement, le matériel en tissu non-tissé dont nous avons parlé auparavant détermine son intégration dans les fibres du matériel à recouvrir.  Contrary to what happens in the Spanish Invention Patent P 200401435, where the support 3 becomes substantially liquid, that is to say that it melts completely, the nonwoven fabric material of which we have spoken before determines its integration into the fibers of the material to be covered.

L'application du ruban floqué peut se faire sur les pièces à la sortie du moule d'injection pour l'obtention de celles-ci, de la ligne d'extrusion ou de la machine de moulage, en profitant de leur température, de telle sorte qu'en appliquant simplement le matériel floqué, avec une légère pression, il adhère à la pièce en question, et après refroidissement, l'opération de montage sera terminée.  The application of the flocked tape can be done on the parts at the outlet of the injection mold to obtain them, the extrusion line or the molding machine, taking advantage of their temperature, such as so that by simply applying the flocked material, with slight pressure, it adheres to the part in question, and after cooling, the assembly operation will be completed.

Dans le cas d'une application sur caoutchouc ou sur matériau thermoplastique, le matériel floqué pourra également être appliqué dans un moule. Pour procéder au revêtement de pièces aux formes géométriques différentes, il faut obtenir préalablement, par ajourage ou coupe, une partie du matériel floqué dont la surface sur un développement plat coïncide avec la surface de la pièce à habiller. Il sera ensuite appliqué sur la surface à recouvrir.  In the case of an application on rubber or thermoplastic material, the flocked material may also be applied in a mold. In order to proceed to the coating of parts with different geometrical shapes, it is necessary to obtain beforehand, by perforation or cut, a portion of the flocked material whose surface on a flat development coincides with the surface of the part to be dressed. It will then be applied to the surface to be covered.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Ruban floqué pour profilés de véhicules et similaires, du type de ceux constitués par une couche de fibres (1) qui, grâce à une résine (2) à fonction d'adhésif, se fixent à un support thermoplastique, caractérisé par le fait que le support thermoplastique (3) se matérialise par une toile non tissée, c'est-à-dire par un tissu fondue dit non-tissé , obtenu par un procédé par voie spunlaid et consolidé mécaniquement par calandrage et par thermosoudure.  1 - flocked tape for vehicle profiles and the like, of the type consisting of a layer of fibers (1) which, thanks to a resin (2) function adhesive, attach to a thermoplastic support, characterized by the fact that the thermoplastic support (3) is materialized by a non-woven fabric, that is to say by a so-called nonwoven melt, obtained by a spunlaid process and mechanically consolidated by calendering and by heat-sealing. similaires, fait que la - Ruban floqué pour profilés de véhicules et revendication 1, caractérisé par le tissée (3) est en fibres de polyester selon la toile non ou polypropylène.  Similarly, the flocked tape for vehicle profiles and claim 1 characterized by the woven fabric (3) is made of polyester fibers according to the non-polypropylene web. 3 - Ruban floqué pour profilés de véhicules et similaires, selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les fibres de polyester ou de polypropylène du support (3) sont telles qu'elles ont une bonne adhérence aux matériaux thermoplastiques comme les élastomères, les vulcanisats, les oléfines et les polyuréthanes thermoplastiques, ainsi que le caoutchouc et le caoutchouc thermopolymère d'éthylène-propylène- diène. 15  3 - flocked tape for vehicle profiles and the like, according to claim 2, characterized in that the polyester or polypropylene fibers of the support (3) are such that they have good adhesion to thermoplastic materials such as elastomers, vulcanizates, olefins and thermoplastic polyurethanes, as well as rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene thermopolymer rubber. 15
FR0552581A 2005-06-17 2005-08-28 FLOOR TAPE FOR VEHICLE PROFILES AND THE LIKE Expired - Fee Related FR2887266B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501483A ES2244360B1 (en) 2005-06-17 2005-06-17 FLOCATED TAPE FOR VEHICLE AND SIMILAR PROFILES.

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Publication Number Publication Date
FR2887266A1 true FR2887266A1 (en) 2006-12-22
FR2887266B1 FR2887266B1 (en) 2008-06-13

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DE102009030742B4 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-11-20 Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. Reactive hot melt adhesive and its use

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ES2244360B1 (en) 2007-03-01

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