FR2882368A1 - ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD - Google Patents

ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2882368A1
FR2882368A1 FR0501916A FR0501916A FR2882368A1 FR 2882368 A1 FR2882368 A1 FR 2882368A1 FR 0501916 A FR0501916 A FR 0501916A FR 0501916 A FR0501916 A FR 0501916A FR 2882368 A1 FR2882368 A1 FR 2882368A1
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France
Prior art keywords
coal
wood
raw material
guaranteed
residues
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
FR0501916A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Andreas Anest
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0501916A priority Critical patent/FR2882368A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2006/000393 priority patent/WO2006087485A1/en
Publication of FR2882368A1 publication Critical patent/FR2882368A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/365—Logs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Charbon entièrement sans bois obtenu à partir d'une matière première qui est les résidus de l'extraction de l'huile d'olive c'est-à-dire les noyaux concassés (1), cette matière première purifiée de ses résidus huileux est torréfiée jusqu'à l'obtention d'une matière noire (2), la matière obtenue est concassée et malaxée jusqu'à l'obtention d'une pâte homogène et lisse (3), cette pâte obtenue est comprimée et moulée jusqu'à l'obtention de branchettes d'une longueur de 10 cm et de 2 cm de diamètre pour les charbons destinés aux grillades et d'une longueur de 12 cm et de 8 cm de diamètre pour les charbons destinés aux cheminées (4), le charbon obtenu présente les caractéristiques techniques suivantes : garanti sans bois, allumage facile, pouvoir calorifique constant, pouvoir calorifique long, braises de trois heures, sans émission de flammes, sans émission de fumée, sans éclats, utilisable à l'intérieur, cendres résiduelles limitées et pouvoir aromatisant (5). Ces caractéristiques sont directement liées à la matière première utilisée ainsi qu'au procédé inventé concernant sa fabrication.Le Charbon obtenu est particulièrement destiné à l'utilisation des barbecues et des Cheminées de chauffage.An entirely wood-free coal obtained from a raw material which is the residue of the extraction of olive oil, that is to say the crushed kernels (1), this purified raw material of its oily residues is roasted until a dark matter (2) is obtained, the obtained material is crushed and kneaded until a homogeneous and smooth paste (3) is obtained, this paste obtained is compressed and molded until obtaining twigs 10 cm long and 2 cm in diameter for charcoals intended for grilling and having a length of 12 cm and 8 cm in diameter for coals intended for chimneys (4), coal obtained has the following technical characteristics: guaranteed without wood, easy ignition, constant calorific value, long heating value, three hours embers, no flame emission, no smoke emission, no chips, usable inside, limited residual ash and flavor isant (5). These characteristics are directly related to the raw material used and to the invented process for its manufacture. The coal obtained is particularly intended for the use of barbecues and fireplaces.

Description

La présente invention concerne la fabrication d'un charbon destiné à uneThe present invention relates to the manufacture of a coal intended for

utilisation pour la cuisson des aliments, en grillade, sur les barbecues, et pour le chauffage, dans les cheminées et partout ailleurs de manière identique à l'utilisation du charbon de bois. Il s'agit d'un produit de la classe 4. Ce charbon est fabriqué à base de résidus de l'extraction de l'huile d'olive, c'est-à-dire avec les noyaux d'olive concassés.  use for cooking, grilling, barbecues, and for heating, in fireplaces and everywhere else in a manner identical to the use of charcoal. This is a class 4 product. This coal is made from residues from the extraction of olive oil, that is to say from crushed olive kernels.

Mode de fabrication: Les noyaux résiduels concassés sont dans un premier temps brûlés dans un four de manière à éliminer les 12% de l'huile résiduelle. Ensuite, la matière obtenue passe par trois phases successives correspondant à trois machines successives.  Method of manufacture: The crushed residual kernels are initially burned in an oven so as to eliminate the 12% of the residual oil. Then, the material obtained passes through three successive phases corresponding to three successive machines.

Première phase: la machine est un concasseur qui réduit en poudre la matière obtenue 10 à l'étape précédente.  First phase: the machine is a crusher which reduces to powder the material obtained in the previous step.

Deuxième phase: la seconde machine est un mixeur qui introduit une certaine quantité d'eau permettant d'obtenir une pâte lisse et homogène prête à être utilisée. troisième phase: la troisième machine est un piston compressant la pâte obtenue dans des moules cylindriques de 2,5 cm pour les charbons destinés aux grillades et de 12 cm pour les charbons destinés aux cheminées.  Second phase: the second machine is a mixer that introduces a certain amount of water to obtain a smooth and homogeneous paste ready to use. third phase: the third machine is a piston compressing the paste obtained in cylindrical molds of 2.5 cm for carbon for grilling and 12 cm for coal for chimneys.

Les charbons obtenus sont de forme cylindrique, d'une longueur d'environ 10 cm et après avoir séchés sont emballés sous trois formes différentes pour le charbon destiné aux grillades: en sachets de 2,5 kg, de 4 kg, et de 10 kg, et pour le charbon destiné aux chauffage en cheminée les bûches obtenues sont emballées dans des sachets de 10 kg et de 20 kg.  The carbons obtained are of cylindrical shape, of a length of about 10 cm and after drying are packaged in three different forms for charcoal intended for grilling: in sachets of 2.5 kg, 4 kg, and 10 kg , and for the charcoal for the chimney heating the logs obtained are packaged in bags of 10 kg and 20 kg.

Ce produit a été testé d'une manière expérimentale par mes soins pendant une période de deux ans et dans un premier temps il a été commercialisé dans l'île de Chypre après avoir obtenu les autorisations de la part des autorités concernées. Une première commercialisation a permis de mettre sur le marché une quantité de 30.000 sachets de 4 kg et de 10.000 sachets de 20 kg. L'étude technique de ce produit a mis en évidence les caractéristiques suivantes le différenciant des autres charbons: a) Charbon garanti sans bois b) Charbon à pouvoir calorifique très élevé c) Charbon à pouvoir calorifique constant d'une durée de trois heures d) Charbon à allumage facile e) Charbon sans flammes f) Charbon sans émission de fumée g) Charbon sans émission d'éclats h) Charbon utilisable en intérieur i) Charbon avec des cendres résiduelles limitées j) Charbon aromatique aromatisant à l'odeur du bois d'olivier k) Charbon entièrement écologique utilisant pour sa fabrication et son emballage 10 uniquement des matières premières recyclés.  This product has been tested experimentally by me for a period of two years and initially it was marketed in the island of Cyprus after obtaining the authorizations from the concerned authorities. A first marketing allowed to put on the market a quantity of 30.000 sachets of 4 kg and 10.000 sachets of 20 kg. The technical study of this product has highlighted the following characteristics that differentiate it from other coals: a) Guaranteed charcoal without wood b) Coal with very high calorific value c) Charcoal with constant calorific value lasting three hours d) Easy-fired coal e) Flameless coal f) Smoke-free coal g) Smokeless coal h) Coal usable indoors i) Coal with limited residual ash j) Charcoal flavoring with wood odor (k) All-ecological coal using only recycled raw materials for its manufacture and packaging.

L'expérimentation de chacune des caractéristiques qui détermine la particularité de cette invention sur une durée de deux ans a donné des résultats satisfaisants c'est-à-dire une efficacité de 80 à 100% suivant les lots fabriqués.  The experimentation of each of the characteristics which determines the particularity of this invention over a period of two years has given satisfactory results, that is to say an efficiency of 80 to 100% depending on the batches manufactured.

La dénomination demandée pour ce produit est: CARBOLIVE.  The name requested for this product is: CARBOLIVE.

Claims (1)

3 REVENDICATIONS3 claims 1) Ce Charbon est une conception nouvelle du produit du charbon caractérisé en ce que la matière première entrant dans sa composition est entièrement garantie sans bois.  1) This Coal is a new design of the coal product characterized in that the raw material used in its composition is completely guaranteed without wood. 2) La matière utilisée selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle est entièrement garantie sans bois est en l'occurrence les résidus de l'extraction de l'huile d'olive utilisés pour composer ce charbon.  2) The material used according to claim 1 characterized in that it is entirely guaranteed without wood is in this case the residues of the extraction of the olive oil used to compose this coal. 3) Ce charbon composé selon la revendication 2 par les résidus des noyaux concassés en tant que matière première caractérisé en ce que cette matière première est purifiée de ses résidus huileux et ensuite torréfiée jusqu'au point où elle devient noire couleur charbon.  3) This compound coal according to claim 2 by the residues of the crushed cores as a raw material characterized in that the raw material is purified from its oily residues and then roasted to the point where it becomes black coal color. 4) Ce charbon composé par les résidus de l'extraction de l'huile torréfiés caractérisé en ce que cette matière est concassée et malaxée jusqu'à l'obtention d'une pâte capable d'être moulée.  4) This coal composed by the residues of the extraction of oil roasted characterized in that this material is crushed and kneaded until a paste capable of being molded. 5) Ce charbon composé selon la revendication 4 d'une pâte lisse et homogène obtenue par la torréfaction caractérisée en ce que la pâte obtenue est moulée par le procédé d'un piston la comprimant et lui donnant la forme exclusive pour le produit du charbon cylindrique et ronde d'une longueur de 10 cm et d'un diamètre de 2 cm en ce qui concerne les charbons destinés aux grillades et d'une longueur de 12 cm et d'un diamètre de 7 cm en ce qui concerne les bûches destinées aux cheminées.  5) The compound coal according to claim 4 of a smooth and homogeneous paste obtained by roasting characterized in that the paste obtained is molded by the method of a piston compressing it and giving it the exclusive shape for the product of cylindrical coal and round 10 cm long and 2 cm in diameter for charcoal for grilling and 12 cm in length and 7 cm in diameter for fireplaces. 6) Le charbon obtenu selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4 et 5 caractérisé en ce qu' il est délimité par les caractéristiques suivantes: garanti sans bois, allumage facile, pouvoir calorifique constant, pouvoir calorifique long avec braises de 3 heures sans émission de flammes sans émissions d'éclat, sans émission de fumée, utilisable en intérieur, avec des cendres résiduelles limitées et pouvoir aromatisant.  6) The coal obtained according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 characterized in that it is delimited by the following characteristics: guaranteed without wood, easy ignition, constant calorific value, long heating value with embers of 3 hours without emission of flames without emission of radiance, without emission of smoke, usable inside, with limited residual ashes and being able to aromatize. Ces caractéristiques techniques directement liées aux revendications 1, 2, 3, 4,5 grâce 25 auxquelles elles sont obtenues donnent à ce produit son caractère unique.  These technical features directly related to claims 1, 2, 3, 4,5 through which they are obtained give this product its unique character.
FR0501916A 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD Withdrawn FR2882368A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0501916A FR2882368A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD
PCT/FR2006/000393 WO2006087485A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-02-20 Environment-friendly charcoal guaranteed wood-free

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FR0501916A FR2882368A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937650A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-30 Andreas Anest Coal entirely without wood, obtained from a raw material composed of residues from olive oil extraction, where the material is crushed kernels, useful for cooking in barbecue
WO2011051637A1 (en) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Olivecoal Concept Method for manufacturing fuel by means of roasting olive cake

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8246788B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-08-21 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction system and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE357213C (en) * 1921-08-23 1922-08-19 Joseph Rudolf Fuel for stoves
JPS60228622A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-13 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Production of charcoal powder briquette
ES2150360B1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2001-04-01 Aigner Josef Konrad INTEGRAL PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT AND RECYCLING OF THE ALPERUJO.
TR200102666A2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-04-21 Baytemi̇r Mehmet Barbecue and hookah charcoal produced from burnt olive beans and coal steel.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937650A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-30 Andreas Anest Coal entirely without wood, obtained from a raw material composed of residues from olive oil extraction, where the material is crushed kernels, useful for cooking in barbecue
WO2011051637A1 (en) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Olivecoal Concept Method for manufacturing fuel by means of roasting olive cake
FR2952068A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-06 Olivecoal Concept METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FUEL BY OLIVE GRANTING TORREFACTION

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Publication number Publication date
WO2006087485A1 (en) 2006-08-24

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