WO2006087485A1 - Environment-friendly charcoal guaranteed wood-free - Google Patents

Environment-friendly charcoal guaranteed wood-free Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006087485A1
WO2006087485A1 PCT/FR2006/000393 FR2006000393W WO2006087485A1 WO 2006087485 A1 WO2006087485 A1 WO 2006087485A1 FR 2006000393 W FR2006000393 W FR 2006000393W WO 2006087485 A1 WO2006087485 A1 WO 2006087485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coal
charcoal
raw material
residues
wood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2006/000393
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andreas Anest
Original Assignee
Andreas Anest
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andreas Anest filed Critical Andreas Anest
Publication of WO2006087485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006087485A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/365—Logs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the manufacture of charcoal for use in cooking, grilling, barbecues, and for heating, in chimneys and elsewhere in a manner identical to the use of charcoal.
  • This is a class 4 product.
  • This coal is made from residues from the extraction of olive oil, that is to say from crushed olive kernels. Manufacturing method:
  • the crushed residual cores are first burned in an oven so as to remove the 12% of the residual oil. Then, the material obtained passes through three successive phases corresponding to three successive machines.
  • Second phase the second machine is a mixer that introduces a certain amount of water to obtain a smooth and homogeneous paste ready to be used
  • third phase the third machine is a piston compressing the paste obtained in cylindrical molds of% 5 cm for coals for grilling and
  • the carbons obtained are of cylindrical shape, of a length of about 10 cm and after drying are packaged in three different forms for charcoal intended for grilling: in sachets of 2.5 kg, 4 kg, and 10 kg , and for the charcoal intended for the heating in chimney the logs obtained are packaged in sachets of 10 kg
  • This product has been tested experimentally by me for a period of two years and initially it was marketed in the island of Cyprus after obtaining the authorizations from the concerned authorities.
  • a first commercialization allowed to put on the market a quantity of 30.000 sachets of 5 4 kg and 10.000 sachets of 20 kg.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a completely wood-free charcoal obtained from a raw material which is the residues of olive oil extraction namely crushed stones (1), said raw material purified of its oily residues is roasted until a black material (2) is obtained, the resulting material is crushed and mixed until a homogeneous and smooth paste (3) is obtained, the resulting paste is compressed and molded until sticks 10 cm long with diameter of 2 cm for charcoal designed for barbecues and 12 cm long with diameter of 8 cm designed for chimneys. (4). The resulting charcoal exhibits the following characteristics: guaranteed wood-free, easy lighting, constant heat value, long-lasting heat value, embers lasting for three hours, no flame emission, no smoke emission, flake-free, suitable for use indoors, limited residual ashes and fragrance (5). Said characteristics result directly from the raw material used and the inventive method for making it. The resulting charcoal is particularly designed for use for barbecues and in heating chimneys.

Description

CHARBON ECOLOGIQUE GARANTI SANS BOIS ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD
1 DESCRIPTION1 DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne la fabrication d'un charbon destiné à une utilisation pour la cuisson des aliments, en grillade, sur les barbecues, et pour le chauffage, dans les cheminées et partout ailleurs de manière identique à l'utilisation du charbon de bois. Il s'agit d'un produit de la classe 4. Ce charbon est fabriqué à base de résidus de l'extraction de l'huile d'olive, c'est-à-dire avec les noyaux d'olive concassés. Mode de fabrication :The present invention relates to the manufacture of charcoal for use in cooking, grilling, barbecues, and for heating, in chimneys and elsewhere in a manner identical to the use of charcoal. This is a class 4 product. This coal is made from residues from the extraction of olive oil, that is to say from crushed olive kernels. Manufacturing method:
Les noyaux résiduels concassés sont dans un premier temps brûlés dans un four de manière à éliminer les 12% de l'huile résiduelle. Ensuite, la matière obtenue passe par trois phases successives correspondant à trois machines successives. Première phase : la machine est un concasseur qui réduit en poudre la matière obtenue 0 à l'étape précédente.The crushed residual cores are first burned in an oven so as to remove the 12% of the residual oil. Then, the material obtained passes through three successive phases corresponding to three successive machines. First phase: the machine is a crusher which reduces to powder the material obtained 0 in the previous step.
Deuxième phase : la seconde machine est un mixeur qui introduit une certaine quantité d'eau permettant d'obtenir une pâte lisse et homogène prête à être utilisée, troisième phase : la troisième machine est un piston compressant la pâte obtenue dans des moules cylindriques de %5 cm pour les charbons destinés aux grillades et deSecond phase: the second machine is a mixer that introduces a certain amount of water to obtain a smooth and homogeneous paste ready to be used, third phase: the third machine is a piston compressing the paste obtained in cylindrical molds of% 5 cm for coals for grilling and
15 12 cm pour les charbons destinés aux cheminées.15 cm for coals for chimneys.
Les charbons obtenus sont de forme cylindrique, d'une longueur d'environ 10 cm et après avoir séchés sont emballés sous trois formes différentes pour le charbon destiné aux grillades: en sachets de 2,5 kg, de 4 kg, et de 10 kg, et pour le charbon destiné aux chauffage en cheminée les bûches obtenues sont emballées dans des sachets de 10 kgThe carbons obtained are of cylindrical shape, of a length of about 10 cm and after drying are packaged in three different forms for charcoal intended for grilling: in sachets of 2.5 kg, 4 kg, and 10 kg , and for the charcoal intended for the heating in chimney the logs obtained are packaged in sachets of 10 kg
20 et de 20 kg.20 and 20 kg.
Ce produit a été testé d'une manière expérimentale par mes soins pendant une période de deux ans et dans un premier temps il a été commercialisé dans l'île de Chypre après avoir obtenu les autorisations de la part des autorités concernées. Une première commercialisation a permis de mettre sur le marché une quantité de 30.000 sachets de 5 4 kg et de 10.000 sachets de 20 kg. L'étude technique de ce produit a mis en évidence les caractéristiques suivantes le différenciant des autres charbons : a) Charbon garanti sans bois b) Charbon à pouvoir calorifique très élevé c) Charbon à pouvoir calorifique constant d'une durée de trois heures d) Charbon à allumage facile e) Charbon sans flammes f) Charbon sans émission de fumée g) Charbon sans émission d'éclats h) Charbon utilisable en intérieur D Charbon avec des cendres résiduelles limitées j) Charbon aromatique aromatisant à l'odeur du bois d'olivier k) Charbon entièrement écologique utilisant pour sa fabrication et son emballage uniquement des matières premières recyclés.This product has been tested experimentally by me for a period of two years and initially it was marketed in the island of Cyprus after obtaining the authorizations from the concerned authorities. A first commercialization allowed to put on the market a quantity of 30.000 sachets of 5 4 kg and 10.000 sachets of 20 kg. The technical study of this product has highlighted the following characteristics differentiating it from other coals: a) Charcoal guaranteed without wood b) Coal with very high calorific value c) Three-hour constant heating coal d) Easy-fired coal e) Flameless coal f) Smoke-free coal g) Coal without emission of chips h) Coal for indoor use D Coal with carbon limited residual ash (j) Aromatic charcoal flavoring with olive wood odor (k) Fully ecological carbon that uses only recycled raw materials for its manufacture and packaging.
L'expérimentation de chacune des caractéristiques qui détermine la particularité de cette invention sur une durée de deux ans a donné des résultats satisfaisants c'est-à-dire une efficacité de 80 à 100% suivant les lots fabriqués. La dénomination demandée pour ce produit est : CARBOLIVE. The experimentation of each of the characteristics which determines the particularity of this invention over a period of two years has given satisfactory results, that is to say an efficiency of 80 to 100% depending on the batches manufactured. The name requested for this product is: CARBOLIVE.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Ce Charbon est une conception nouvelle du produit du charbon caractérisé en ce que la matière première entrant dans sa composition est entièrement garantie sans bois.1) This Coal is a new design of the coal product characterized in that the raw material used in its composition is completely guaranteed without wood.
2) La matière utilisée selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle est entièrement garantie sans bois est en l'occurrence les résidus de l'extraction de l'huile d'olive utilisés pour composer ce charbon.2) The material used according to claim 1 characterized in that it is entirely guaranteed without wood is in this case the residues of the extraction of the olive oil used to compose this coal.
3) Ce charbon composé selon la revendication 2 par les résidus des noyaux concassés en tant que matière première caractérisé en ce que cette matière première est purifiée de ses résidus huileux et ensuite torréfiée jusqu'au point où elle devient noire couleur charbon. 4) Ce charbon composé par les résidus de l'extraction de l'huile torréfiés caractérisé en ce que cette matière est concassée et malaxée jusqu'à l'obtention d'une pâte capable d'être moulée.3) This compound coal according to claim 2 by the residues of the crushed cores as a raw material characterized in that the raw material is purified from its oily residues and then roasted to the point where it becomes black coal color. 4) This coal composed by the residues of the extraction of oil roasted characterized in that this material is crushed and kneaded until a paste capable of being molded.
5) Ce charbon composé selon la revendication 4 d'une pâte lisse et homogène obtenue par la torréfaction caractérisée en ce que la pâte obtenue est moulée par le procédé d'un piston la comprimant et lui donnant la forme exclusive pour le produit du charbon cylindrique et ronde d'une longueur de 10 cm et d'un diamètre de 2 cm en ce qui concerne les charbons destinés aux grillades et d'une longueur de 12 cm et d'un diamètre de 7 cm en ce qui concerne les bûches destinées aux cheminées.5) The compound coal according to claim 4 of a smooth and homogeneous paste obtained by roasting characterized in that the paste obtained is molded by the method of a piston compressing it and giving it the exclusive shape for the product of cylindrical coal and round 10 cm long and 2 cm in diameter for charcoal for grilling and 12 cm in length and 7 cm in diameter for fireplaces.
6) Le charbon obtenu selon les revendications I52, 3, 4 et 5 caractérisé en ce qu' il est délimité par les caractéristiques suivantes : garanti sans bois, allumage facile, pouvoir calorifique constant, pouvoir calorifique long avec braises de 3 heures sans émission de flammes sans émissions d'éclat, sans émission de fumée, utilisable en intérieur, avec des cendres résiduelles limitées et pouvoir aromatisant. Ces caractéristiques techniques directement liées aux revendications 1, 2, 3, 4 ,5 grâce auxquelles elles sont obtenues donnent à ce produit son caractère unique. 6) The carbon obtained according to claims I5 2, 3, 4 and 5 characterized in that it is delimited by the following features: guaranteed woodfree easy ignition, constant calorific value, long calorific with 3 hours of coals without emission of flames without emission of radiance, without emission of smoke, usable inside, with limited residual ashes and being able to aromatize. These technical features directly related to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 by which they are obtained give this product its unique character.
PCT/FR2006/000393 2005-02-21 2006-02-20 Environment-friendly charcoal guaranteed wood-free WO2006087485A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0501916 2005-02-21
FR0501916A FR2882368A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD

Publications (1)

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WO2006087485A1 true WO2006087485A1 (en) 2006-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8246788B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-08-21 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction system and method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937650B1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2014-06-13 Andreas Anest FAST IGNITION CHARCOAL, GUARANTEED WITHOUT WOOD
FR2952068B1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2012-09-28 Olivecoal Concept METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FUEL BY OLIVE GRANTING TORREFACTION

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE357213C (en) * 1921-08-23 1922-08-19 Joseph Rudolf Fuel for stoves
JPS60228622A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-13 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Production of charcoal powder briquette
ES2150360A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2000-11-16 Aigner Josef Konrad Process for treatment and recycling of sludge by-product from milling olives in oil mill, comprises separation- extraction- pyrolysis or carbonization- gasifying combustion cycle
TR200102666A2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-04-21 Baytemi̇r Mehmet Barbecue and hookah charcoal produced from burnt olive beans and coal steel.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE357213C (en) * 1921-08-23 1922-08-19 Joseph Rudolf Fuel for stoves
JPS60228622A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-13 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Production of charcoal powder briquette
ES2150360A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2000-11-16 Aigner Josef Konrad Process for treatment and recycling of sludge by-product from milling olives in oil mill, comprises separation- extraction- pyrolysis or carbonization- gasifying combustion cycle
TR200102666A2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-04-21 Baytemi̇r Mehmet Barbecue and hookah charcoal produced from burnt olive beans and coal steel.

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE EPODOC EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE, THE HAGUE, NL; XP002387305 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 200104, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D23, AN 2001-026809, XP002387307 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 098 (C - 339) 15 April 1986 (1986-04-15) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8246788B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-08-21 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction system and method
US8252966B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-08-28 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction method
US9359556B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2016-06-07 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2882368A1 (en) 2006-08-25

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