FR2862075A3 - Prefabricated structure for constructing wall, has heel rest determining thickness of cement and sand grouting, and insulating portion joining ceramic portions and having grooved projection in contact with projection of adjacent structure - Google Patents

Prefabricated structure for constructing wall, has heel rest determining thickness of cement and sand grouting, and insulating portion joining ceramic portions and having grooved projection in contact with projection of adjacent structure Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2862075A3
FR2862075A3 FR0313202A FR0313202A FR2862075A3 FR 2862075 A3 FR2862075 A3 FR 2862075A3 FR 0313202 A FR0313202 A FR 0313202A FR 0313202 A FR0313202 A FR 0313202A FR 2862075 A3 FR2862075 A3 FR 2862075A3
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France
Prior art keywords
portions
projection
edges
ceramic portions
grooved
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Granted
Application number
FR0313202A
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French (fr)
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FR2862075B3 (en
Inventor
Anton Jose Antonio Cascales
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR0313202A priority Critical patent/FR2862075B3/en
Publication of FR2862075A3 publication Critical patent/FR2862075A3/en
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Publication of FR2862075B3 publication Critical patent/FR2862075B3/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The structure has two ceramic portions (2) joined by an insulating portion (3) that is moved with respect to the portions (2) for defining entry and exit zones (4, 5). A heel rest (7) is placed in edges (6) of the portions (2) and determines thickness of cement and sand grouting (7a). The insulating portion has a grooved projection (8) in contact with corresponding projection of an insulating portion of an adjacent structure.

Description

DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION

Pièce de construction préfabriquée Objet de l'invention La présente invention se réfère à une pièce de construction préfabriquée pouvant être utilisée sur des chantiers.  FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention refers to a prefabricated construction part that can be used on construction sites.

Contexte de l'invention Actuellement, la construction de parements de façades et, en général, de lieux dans lesquels un isolement thermique et/ou acoustique est nécessaire, s'effectue à l'aide de la construction d'un parement extérieur et d'un autre parement intérieur, entre lesquels on laisse une chambre remplie d'une couche de matériau isolant, qu'elle soit appliquée ou projetée, ou bien en posant des pièces de matériau isolant préfabriquées.  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, the construction of cladding facades and, in general, places in which thermal and / or acoustic insulation is necessary, is carried out using the construction of an outer facing and another interior facing, between which is left a chamber filled with a layer of insulating material, whether applied or projected, or by placing prefabricated insulating material pieces.

Afin de surmonter la difficulté de ce procédé, le demandeur est au courant de la demande de modèle d'utilité 200201283, dans laquelle est divulguée une pièce de construction préfabriquée constituée de deux portions de céramique égales, en forme de prisme, placées de façon parallèle l'une en face de l'autre, unies entre elles par une portion centrale de matériau isolant de même longueur et de même hauteur, sensiblement décalée par rapport aux portions en céramique pour définir plusieurs formes rentrantes et sortantes d'emboîtement comportant des rainures entre les pièces afin de constituer un élément de construction, tel qu'un parement, dans lesquelles les faces de contact des portions de céramique d'une pièce avec une autre pouvaient à leur tour présenter des reliefs rainurés pour faciliter la fixation entre les différentes pièces.  In order to overcome the difficulty of this method, the Applicant is aware of utility model application 200201283, in which is disclosed a prefabricated building part consisting of two equal, prism-shaped ceramic portions placed in parallel fashion. facing each other, united together by a central portion of insulating material of the same length and height, substantially offset from the ceramic portions to define a plurality of re-entrant and outgoing interlocking shapes having grooves between the parts to form a construction element, such as a facing, in which the contact faces of the ceramic portions of one piece with another could in turn have grooved reliefs to facilitate attachment between the different parts.

Ces pièces, bien qu'elles servent parfaitement pour la construction de parement et d'ouvrages similaires, ont pour inconvénient de ne pas garantir que les portions d'isolant des différentes pièces restent parfaitement en contact entre elles, ni qu'elles s'assemblent correctement, ce qui affecte l'isolement thermique et acoustique de ces zones.  These parts, although they are perfect for the construction of siding and similar structures, have the disadvantage of not guaranteeing that the portions of insulation of the various parts remain perfectly in contact with each other, nor that they assemble correctly, which affects the thermal and acoustic isolation of these areas.

Description de l'inventionDescription of the invention

La pièce de la présente invention est utilisée d'une manière optimale pour la construction de divisions dans des ouvrages, de préférence pour des parements, qui déterminent l'isolement, 25 tout en réalisant des économies de temps et d'argent.  The part of the present invention is optimally used for the construction of divisions in structures, preferably for facings, which determine insulation, while saving time and money.

Selon la présente invention, la pièce est constituée de deux portions de céramique, idéalement en forme de prisme généralement quadrangulaire, creuses ou massives, égales et 2 2862075 fixées entre elles au moyen d'une portion centrale de matériau isolant sensiblement décalée par rapport aux portions de céramique, de façon à ce que ce décalage définisse des zones rentrantes et sortantes correspondantes qui facilitent l'assemblage rapide des rainures des pièces pour la construction des divisions dans l'ouvrage.  According to the present invention, the part consists of two portions of ceramic, ideally in the form of a generally quadrangular prism, hollow or massive, equal and fixed to each other by means of a central portion of insulating material substantially offset from the portions. ceramic, so that this offset defines corresponding re-entrant and outgoing areas which facilitate the rapid assembly of the grooves of the parts for the construction of divisions in the structure.

Dans la conception du parement, les pièces restent unies entre elles à l'aide d"une couche de mortier de ciment entre les bords de leurs portions de céramique correspondantes. Ces bords comportent des talons d'appui qui déterminent l'épaisseur de la couche de mortier.  In the design of the facing, the pieces remain united with each other by means of a layer of cement mortar between the edges of their corresponding ceramic portions.These edges comprise bearing heels which determine the thickness of the layer. of mortar.

La portion isolante comporte également des bords rainurés permettant de les emboîter de façon adéquate avec les portions analogues des pièces adjacentes dans la conception du mur et de produire de façon adéquate la rupture des ponts thermique et acoustique de ces zones, l'appui coopérant à l'aides des talons entre les pièces afin de parvenir à emboîter parfaitement les bords rainurés de ces portions d'isolant, étant donné que cet appui permet d'obtenir des dimensions fixes de la portion isolante pour un emboîtement parfait.  The insulating portion also has grooved edges for suitably fitting them with similar portions of the adjacent pieces in the wall design and for adequately producing the thermal and acoustic bridging of these areas, the support co-operating with the aids heels between the parts to achieve fit perfectly grooved edges of these portions of insulation, since this support provides fixed dimensions of the insulating portion for a perfect fit.

De cette façon, la division est rapidement construite étant donné que les parements extérieur et intérieur sont construits simultanément et que l'isolant est posé dans des conditions de construction et d'isolation optimales.  In this way, the division is quickly constructed as the exterior and interior cladding are constructed simultaneously and the insulation is laid under optimum construction and insulation conditions.

Eventuellement, les bords des portions de céramique de la pièce, qui vont rester face à ceux des pièces adjacentes dans la conception de l'élément de construction, peuvent comporter des reliefs rainurés qui facilitent leur assemblage, en diminuant, voire en évitant l'utilisation de mortier de ciment.  Optionally, the edges of the ceramic portions of the part, which will remain opposite those of the adjacent parts in the design of the construction element, may include grooved reliefs which facilitate their assembly, decreasing or even avoiding the use cement mortar.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

La figure 1 présente une vue partielle en coupe d'un parement construit avec les pièces de la présente invention.  Figure 1 shows a partial sectional view of a facing constructed with the parts of the present invention.

Description d'un mode de réalisation pratique de l'invention La pièce 1 de la présente invention est constituée de deux portions 2 parallèles en forme de prisme, en matériau céramique creux, placées symétriquement l'une en face de l'autre. Les deux portions 2 sont unies entre elles au moyen d'une autre portion 3 de matériau isolant qui est décalée par rapport aux portions 2 définissant ainsi des parties sortantes 4 et rentrantes 5 qui favorisent le montage rainuré de certaines pièces avec d'autres, pour constituer une division, telle qu'un mur, comme on peut le voir sur la figure.  Description of a Practical Embodiment of the Invention Part 1 of the present invention consists of two parallel, prism-shaped portions 2 made of hollow ceramic material, placed symmetrically opposite one another. The two portions 2 are united to each other by means of another portion 3 of insulating material which is offset with respect to the portions 2 thus defining outwardly recessed portions 4 and 5 which favor the grooved mounting of certain pieces with others, for to form a division, such as a wall, as can be seen in the figure.

3 2862075 Dans les bords 6 de contact des portions 2 de chaque pièce 1 avec ceux de la pièce adjacente, est disposé un talon 7 d'appui, qui détermine l'épaisseur de la couche de mortier de ciment 7a qui va consolider l'union des portions.  3 2862075 In the contact edges 6 of the portions 2 of each piece 1 with those of the adjacent piece, is disposed a support heel 7, which determines the thickness of the cement mortar layer 7a which will consolidate the union portions.

En outre, ces talons 7 peuvent présenter des formes rainurées, non représentées, qui 5 facilitent l'appui.  In addition, these heels 7 may have grooved shapes, not shown, which facilitate the support.

Les bords des portions 3 s'ajustent parfaitement entre eux grâce à des reliefs 8 rainurés qui garantissent un isolement thermique optimal de ces zones qui sont parfaitement ajustées, puisque les talons d'appui déterminent toujours une épaisseur fixe de la couche de mortier.  The edges of the portions 3 fit perfectly with each other thanks to grooved reliefs 8 which ensure optimum thermal insulation of these areas which are perfectly adjusted, since the support heels always determine a fixed thickness of the mortar layer.

L'union des portions 2 avec la portion 3 de chaque pièce peut être lisse ou comporter des rainures 9, comme on peut le voir sur la figure, qui facilitent l'adhérence, ainsi que l'alignement parfait dans la fabrication.  The union of the portions 2 with the portion 3 of each piece may be smooth or have grooves 9, as can be seen in the figure, which facilitate adhesion, as well as the perfect alignment in the manufacture.

La nature de l'invention ainsi que son mode de réalisation pratique ayant été suffisamment décrites, il convient de remarquer que des détails des dispositions précédemment indiquées et représentées dans les dessins joints sont susceptibles de subir des modifications, dans la mesure où elles n'affectent pas le principe fondamental de l'invention.  The nature of the invention as well as its practical embodiment have been sufficiently described, it should be noted that details of the previously indicated arrangements and shown in the accompanying drawings are subject to change, insofar as they do not affect not the fundamental principle of the invention.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Pièce de construction préfabriquée du type de celles constituées de deux portions de céramique (2), en forme de prisme, parallèles et situées l'une en face de l'autre, unies entre elles au moyen d'une portion centrale (3) de matériau isolant sensiblement décalée par rapport aux portions de céramique, qui définit des zones sortantes et/ou rentrantes rainurées (4, 5) d'assemblage avec d'autres pièces analogues, cette pièce étant unie avec d'autres pièces analogues à l'aide d'une couche de mortier de ciment (7a) entre les bords situés face aux portions de céramique de chaque pièce, lesdits bords situés en face pouvant présenter des rainures pour faciliter l'assemblage, caractérisée en ce que la portion centrale (3) de matériau isolant possède des bords (8) en contact avec les bords correspondant des portions isolantes d'autres pièces analogues, dotés de reliefs rainurés pour faciliter l'assemblage et l'isolement des ces zones et en ce que certains bords des portions de céramique de chaque pièce présentent des talons (7) d'appui avec les bords correspondants d'autres pièces adjacentes et de détermination de l'épaisseur de la couche de mortier de ciment.  1. Prefabricated building part of the type consisting of two ceramic portions (2), in the form of a prism, parallel and located opposite each other, united to each other by means of a central portion (3 ) insulating material substantially offset from the ceramic portions, which defines grooved outgoing and / or re-entrant regions (4, 5) of assembly with other like parts, this part being joined with other parts similar to the using a layer of cement mortar (7a) between the edges facing the ceramic portions of each piece, said facing edges being able to have grooves to facilitate assembly, characterized in that the central portion (3 ) of insulating material has edges (8) in contact with the corresponding edges of the insulating portions of other similar parts, provided with grooved reliefs to facilitate the assembly and isolation of these areas and in that certain edges of s ceramic portions of each piece have bead (7) bearing with the corresponding edges of other adjacent parts and determining the thickness of the cement mortar layer. 2. Pièce selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les talons (7) d'appui comportent des rainures pour faciliter l'appui et la fixation d'autres pièces correspondantes.  2. Part according to claim 1, characterized in that the heels (7) of support comprise grooves to facilitate the support and fixing other corresponding parts. 3. Pièce selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'union entre les portions de 20 céramique (2) et la portion isolante (3) comporte des rainures (9) pour faciliter l'adhérence et l'alignement dans la fabrication.  3. Part according to claim 1, characterized in that the union between the ceramic portions (2) and the insulating portion (3) has grooves (9) to facilitate adhesion and alignment in the manufacture.
FR0313202A 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PIECE Expired - Lifetime FR2862075B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0313202A FR2862075B3 (en) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PIECE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0313202A FR2862075B3 (en) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PIECE

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FR2862075A3 true FR2862075A3 (en) 2005-05-13
FR2862075B3 FR2862075B3 (en) 2005-09-23

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FR0313202A Expired - Lifetime FR2862075B3 (en) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PIECE

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007138625A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Stahl Beton S.R.L. Concrete block with inner layer of insulating material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007138625A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Stahl Beton S.R.L. Concrete block with inner layer of insulating material

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FR2862075B3 (en) 2005-09-23

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