FR2850689A1 - Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening - Google Patents

Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2850689A1
FR2850689A1 FR0301085A FR0301085A FR2850689A1 FR 2850689 A1 FR2850689 A1 FR 2850689A1 FR 0301085 A FR0301085 A FR 0301085A FR 0301085 A FR0301085 A FR 0301085A FR 2850689 A1 FR2850689 A1 FR 2850689A1
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France
Prior art keywords
tile
obstructing
opening
roof
tighten
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FR0301085A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Lawrence Dumortier
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GEN DESINFECTION
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GEN DESINFECTION
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Priority to FR0301085A priority Critical patent/FR2850689A1/en
Publication of FR2850689A1 publication Critical patent/FR2850689A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/004Protection against birds, mice or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/178Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The device has an obstruction module (100) arranged at a level of each opening present in a lower part of a roof and connected to a fixing module (200) on a tile T. The obstruction module (100) is constituted by a rigid profile in shape of clips preformed in such a way to tighten up on the tile T to allow passage of air while obstructing opening. The fixing module (200) is preformed so as to fix on the tile T.

Description

DISPOSITIF D'OBSTRUCTION DES ACCES PRESENTS EN PARTIE BASSE DE TOITUREDEVICE FOR OBSTRUCTING ACCESSES PRESENT IN THE LOWER ROOF PART

DOMAINE D'APPLICATION DE L'INVENTION: La présente invention a trait au domaine de la protection des toitures et notamment aux adaptations empêchant le passage des pigeons et autres volatiles (hirondelles, moineaux, ...) sous les toits en passant par l'extrémité basse des toitures.  FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION: The present invention relates to the field of protection of roofs and in particular to adaptations preventing the passage of pigeons and other birds (swallows, sparrows, ...) under roofs passing through the low end of roofs.

DESCRIPTION DE L'ART ANTERIEUR:DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART:

En effet, les pigeons et autres ont l'habitude de pénétrer à l'intérieur des toitures en passant par les gouttières ainsi que par les tuiles notamment de type " canal " pour y trouver un abri et s'y reproduire de façon souvent prolifique. La présence de tels animaux dans les combles d'une habitation provoque des désagréments au niveau sonore, de la propreté et de la durée de vie de l'isolation.  In fact, pigeons and others are used to penetrating inside roofs, passing through gutters as well as through tiles, in particular of the "canal" type, to find shelter and reproduce there in an often prolific manner. The presence of such animals in the attic of a home causes inconvenience in terms of noise, cleanliness and the life of the insulation.

Fréquemment, l'extrémité basse d'une toiture est constituée de tuiles et d'une gouttière dont l'extrémité vient de plus ou moins dans la gouttière de façon à canaliser les eaux de pluie vers cette dernière.  Frequently, the lower end of a roof consists of tiles and a gutter whose end comes more or less in the gutter so as to channel rainwater towards the latter.

Quelque fois, l'extrémité basse d'une toiture est constituée seulement de tuiles mais ceci ne gênant en rien l'installation du système car il se fixe sur la tuile et non sur la gouttière. 20 Le problème est constitué par l'ouverture délimitée par l'extrémité de la tuile dont la partie bombée est orientée vers l'extérieur et par la solive ou la poutre dite sablière formant la toiture. Cette ouverture qui a surtout une fonction de ventilation de la toiture a pour inconvénient d'offrir un point d'entrée aux pigeons et autres volatiles précités.  Sometimes, the lower end of a roofing consists only of tiles but this does not hinder the installation of the system because it is fixed on the tile and not on the gutter. The problem is constituted by the opening delimited by the end of the tile whose curved part is oriented towards the outside and by the joist or the so-called sand beam forming the roof. This opening which has mainly a ventilation function of the roof has the disadvantage of offering an entry point for pigeons and other aforementioned birds.

Il existe dans l'art antérieur, une pluralité de solutions permettant d'éviter ces 25 inconvénients.  In the prior art, there are a plurality of solutions making it possible to avoid these drawbacks.

Ainsi, par exemple, il existe un dispositif d'électro-répulsion (brevet n0 WO 98/18317) susceptible d'être installé sur la gouttière empêchant les pigeons et autres volatiles de se poser au niveau de la gouttière. Un tel dispositif nécessite une alimentation électrique en continu et ne peut être que difficilement adapté sur les tuiles à des fins d'empêcher les volatiles de 30 pénétrer à l'intérieur d'une toiture par l'ouverture ci-dessus décrite. De même, cette installation reste très coteuse.  Thus, for example, there is an electro-repulsion device (patent no WO 98/18317) capable of being installed on the gutter preventing pigeons and other birds from landing on the gutter. Such a device requires a continuous power supply and can only be difficult to adapt to the tiles in order to prevent the birds from entering the interior of a roof through the opening described above. Likewise, this installation remains very expensive.

Une autre technique consiste également à mettre une plaque (brevet n099 14377) que l'on fixe sur la gouttière au niveau de ces tuiles canal afin d'obstruer au moins partiellement les dites tuiles. Ce système reste délicat à installer dans le cas o les gouttières seraient en 35 plastique, et également dans le cas o la toiture ne proposerait pas de gouttière. De plus, sa mise en oeuvre n'est pas toujours possible notamment dans le cas o la fonction de ventilation de telles ouvertures devrait être respectée.  Another technique also consists in putting a plate (patent n099 14377) which is fixed on the gutter at the level of these channel tiles in order to at least partially obstruct the said tiles. This system remains difficult to install in the case where the gutters are made of plastic, and also in the case where the roof does not offer a gutter. In addition, its implementation is not always possible, in particular in the case where the ventilation function of such openings should be respected.

DESCRIPTION DE L'INVENTION:DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:

Partant de cet état de fait, le demandeur a mené des recherches visant à mieux répondre aux besoins de protection des toitures (avec ou sans gouttières) que les dispositifs existants.  On the basis of this fact, the applicant has conducted research aimed at better meeting the protection needs of roofs (with or without gutters) than existing devices.

Ces recherches ont abouti à la conception d'un dispositif d'obstruction des accès présents en partie basse de toiture, efficace, solide, peu onéreux et facile d'installation. Un 45 autre aspect que le demandeur s'est attaché à respecter est constitué par le maintien de la fonction de ventilation de ce type d'ouverture.  This research led to the design of an access obstruction device present in the lower part of the roof, efficient, solid, inexpensive and easy to install. Another aspect that the applicant has endeavored to respect is the maintenance of the ventilation function of this type of opening.

Selon la caractéristique principale de l'invention, le dispositif d'obstruction des accès présents en partie basse de toiture est remarquable en ce qu'il est constitué par un module d'obstruction se disposant au niveau de chaque ouverture.  According to the main characteristic of the invention, the device for obstructing the accesses present in the lower part of the roof is remarkable in that it consists of an obstruction module which is arranged at each opening.

Ce dispositif est particulièrement avantageux en ce qu'il propose un moyen d'obstruction de l'extrémité ouverte de chaque tuile, susceptible de se fixer solidement sur un support rigide, à savoir la tuile. Cette capacité à se fixer sur la dernière tuile est importante en ce que cette dernière présente un profil constant permettant d'envisager un dispositif d'obstruction de forme constante et donc présentant un cot de fabrication très bas.  This device is particularly advantageous in that it provides a means of obstructing the open end of each tile, capable of being fixed securely on a rigid support, namely the tile. This ability to attach to the last tile is important in that the latter has a constant profile making it possible to envisage an obstruction device of constant shape and therefore having a very low manufacturing cost.

Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode réalisation d'un dispositif d'obstruction des accès présents en extrémité 10 basse d'un toit conforme à l'invention.  The fundamental concepts of the invention having just been exposed above in their most elementary form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawings, giving by way of 'nonlimiting example, an embodiment of a device for obstructing the accesses present at the lower end of a roof in accordance with the invention.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

La figure 1 est une vue de détail en perspective arrière du dispositif de l'invention adoptant le mode de réalisation.  Figure 1 is a detailed rear perspective view of the device of the invention adopting the embodiment.

La figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention installée sur la tuile de la partie basse à protéger.  Figure 2 is a perspective view of a device according to the invention installed on the tile of the lower part to be protected.

La figure 3 est une vue de côté de la partie basse du toit de la figure 2.  FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower part of the roof of FIG. 2.

DESCRIPTION DES MODES DE REALISATION PREFERES:  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:

Tel qu'illustré à la figure 1 et à la figure 2, le dispositif d'obstruction, référencé dans son ensemble, des accès présents en partie basse d'une toiture, est remarquable en ce qu'il est constitué d'un module d'obstruction proprement dit 100 de l'extrémité ouverte de chaque tuile T, associé à un module de fixation 200 sur ladite tuile T. Comme illustré, le module d'obstruction 100 est constitué par un profilé rigide en 25 forme de clips préformés de façon à bien se serrer sur la tuile T, tout en obstruant le trou. La rigidité constitue une caractéristique particulièrement importante en ce que les dispositifs souples de l'art antérieur n'offraient pas une résistance suffisante aux différents animaux volatiles nuisibles pour empêcher leur passage.  As illustrated in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2, the obstruction device, referenced as a whole, of the accesses present in the lower part of a roof, is remarkable in that it consists of a module d obstruction itself 100 of the open end of each tile T, associated with a fixing module 200 on said tile T. As illustrated, the obstruction module 100 is constituted by a rigid profile in the form of clips preformed so to tighten securely on the T tile, while obstructing the hole. The rigidity is a particularly important characteristic in that the flexible devices of the prior art did not offer sufficient resistance to the various harmful volatile animals to prevent their passage.

Selon le mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 1, le susdit module d'obstruction 100 30 est constitué par une plaque pleine sensiblement rectangulaire reprenant en largeur une longueur inférieure à la longueur de la corde de l'extrémité de la tuile T à obstruer comme illustrée à la figure 2.  According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the aforesaid obstruction module 100 30 is constituted by a substantially rectangular solid plate taking up in width a length less than the length of the cord from the end of the tile T to be obstructed as illustrated in figure 2.

En effet, une toiture réalisée à partir d'un assemblage de tuiles de type " canal " comme illustrée à la figure 2 présente une extrémité basse se composant de tuiles T dont la 35 partie convexe est tournée vers le haut et la partie concave vers le bas; et de tuiles T' dont la partie concave est tournée vers le haut et la partie convexe vers le bas, les bords latéraux de chaque tuile T venant s'appuyer en les recouvrant sur les bords latéraux disposés de part et d'autre. Ainsi en extrémité de toiture, une tuile T présente un accès à obstruer, inférieure à la longueur de la corde de l'arc formé par la dite tuile.  In fact, a roof made from an assembly of "canal" type tiles as illustrated in FIG. 2 has a lower end consisting of T tiles, the convex part of which faces upwards and the concave part of which faces upwards. low; and tiles T 'whose concave part is turned upwards and the convex part downwards, the lateral edges of each tile T coming to bear by covering them on the lateral edges arranged on either side. Thus at the end of the roof, a tile T has an access to be obstructed, less than the length of the cord of the arc formed by said tile.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulièrement avantageux de l'invention, le susdit module d'obstruction est préformé en partie haute d'une forme de " pince ". Cette forme autorise le dispositif à s'adapter à une pluralité de forme de tuiles T ainsi qu'à une pluralité d'espaces laissés libres lors de la réalisation du toit.  According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned obstruction module is preformed in the upper part of a form of "clamp". This shape allows the device to adapt to a plurality of T-shaped tiles as well as to a plurality of spaces left free during the production of the roof.

Comme illustré sur les figures, le mode de fixation est avantageusement constitué par 45 un profilé " pince-clips " de façon à serrer entre lui et la tuile T. Un moyen de fixation par pincement est particulièrement pratique pour faciliter l'installation des dispositifs sur la tuile T ainsi que pour régler leur positionnement contrairement aux dispositifs de l'art antérieur. En effet, le moyen de pincement a pur avantage d'autoriser le glissement du dispositif sur la tuile T. On comprend que le dispositif d'obstruction des accès présents en extrémité basse de toiture, qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrit et représenté, l'a été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention pris dans ses aspects et dans son esprit les plus larges.  As illustrated in the figures, the method of attachment is advantageously constituted by 45 a "clip-on" profile so as to clamp between it and the tile T. A pinch attachment means is particularly practical for facilitating the installation of the devices on the T tile as well as to adjust their positioning unlike the devices of the prior art. Indeed, the pinching means has the pure advantage of authorizing the sliding of the device on the tile T. It is understood that the device for obstructing the accesses present at the low end of the roof, which has just been described and shown above. , was for disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements could be made to the above example, without going beyond the ambit of the invention taken in its broadest aspects and spirit.

Ainsi par exemple, il est prévu que lorsque le module d'obstruction est réalisé en métal, ce dernier est galvanisé selon une épaisseur le garantissant sur une très longue durée de tout risque de corrosion tout en maintenant ses caractéristiques élastiques. 10  Thus, for example, it is provided that when the obstruction module is made of metal, the latter is galvanized to a thickness guaranteeing it over a very long period of any risk of corrosion while maintaining its elastic characteristics. 10

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. dispositif d'obstruction des ouvertures présentes en parties basses de toiture de toiture du type de celle accueillant une gouttière ou sans gouttière, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par un module de fermeture (100) se disposant au niveau de chaque ouverture 10 donnant sur une gouttière ou dans le vide, associé à un module de fixation (200) sur la tuile T.  1. device for obstructing the openings present in the lower parts of the roof of the roof, of the type accommodating a gutter or without gutter, characterized in that it is constituted by a closure module (100) which is arranged at each opening 10 opening onto a gutter or into a void, associated with a fixing module (200) on the tile T. 2. dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le module de fermeture est constitué par un profilé rigide préformé de façon à laisser passer l'air tout en obstruant l'ouverture.2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the closure module is constituted by a rigid profile preformed so as to allow air to pass while obstructing the opening. 3. dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le module de fermeture est constitué par une plaque rigide pleine.  3. Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the closure module consists of a solid rigid plate. 4. dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le susdit module de 20 fixation (200) est préformé de façon à pincer entre lui et la tuile T. 25 30 35 40  4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforesaid fixing module (200) is preformed so as to pinch between it and the tile T. 25 30 35 40
FR0301085A 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening Withdrawn FR2850689A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR0301085A FR2850689A1 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0301085A FR2850689A1 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening

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FR2850689A1 true FR2850689A1 (en) 2004-08-06

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FR0301085A Withdrawn FR2850689A1 (en) 2003-01-31 2003-01-31 Roof opening obstructing device for restricting entry of bird e.g. pigeon, has obstruction module constituted by rigid profile in clip shape preformed in such way to tighten up on tile to allow air passage while obstructing opening

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2890675A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-16 Jeanne Tayale Building frame accessory, has full and plane part with lower part and upper part which includes section provided with stopper, where section takes shape of different material of roof covering of building frame
ES2333289A1 (en) * 2007-09-20 2010-02-18 Aladino Santos Vega Antipajaros macizo for roofs with system of subject of the teja (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR3123671A1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-09 Mafigop Device for closing an opening delimited under a wave of a tile

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3485002A (en) * 1967-07-11 1969-12-23 Hunter Structures Inc Imitation spanish tile
US4476661A (en) * 1981-12-14 1984-10-16 Hoofe Iii William J Clip locked roofing and siding panels
FR2551123A1 (en) * 1983-08-30 1985-03-01 Marley Tile Ag Roof eaves ventilation system
GB2169324A (en) * 1985-01-04 1986-07-09 Anchor Building Products Ltd Roof space ventilation
EP0340856A2 (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-08 Ubbink B.V. Roof ventilation
US5341617A (en) * 1992-10-22 1994-08-30 Monier Roof Tile Inc. Roof tile fastening arrangement
WO1998018317A1 (en) 1996-10-25 1998-05-07 Got Bria Nicolas Current conducting device for protecting buildings against birds
FR2756582A1 (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-05 Spie Citra Large span roof for apartment building
FR2800773A1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-11 Bria Nicolas Got Roof protection cover cooperates with fixing means to be placed in front of each aperture of the roof supplying the gutter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3485002A (en) * 1967-07-11 1969-12-23 Hunter Structures Inc Imitation spanish tile
US4476661A (en) * 1981-12-14 1984-10-16 Hoofe Iii William J Clip locked roofing and siding panels
FR2551123A1 (en) * 1983-08-30 1985-03-01 Marley Tile Ag Roof eaves ventilation system
GB2169324A (en) * 1985-01-04 1986-07-09 Anchor Building Products Ltd Roof space ventilation
EP0340856A2 (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-08 Ubbink B.V. Roof ventilation
US5341617A (en) * 1992-10-22 1994-08-30 Monier Roof Tile Inc. Roof tile fastening arrangement
WO1998018317A1 (en) 1996-10-25 1998-05-07 Got Bria Nicolas Current conducting device for protecting buildings against birds
FR2756582A1 (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-05 Spie Citra Large span roof for apartment building
FR2800773A1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-11 Bria Nicolas Got Roof protection cover cooperates with fixing means to be placed in front of each aperture of the roof supplying the gutter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2890675A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-16 Jeanne Tayale Building frame accessory, has full and plane part with lower part and upper part which includes section provided with stopper, where section takes shape of different material of roof covering of building frame
ES2333289A1 (en) * 2007-09-20 2010-02-18 Aladino Santos Vega Antipajaros macizo for roofs with system of subject of the teja (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR3123671A1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-09 Mafigop Device for closing an opening delimited under a wave of a tile
EP4102003A1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-14 Mafigop Device for obstructing a delimited opening under a tile

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