FR2846305A1 - FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. - Google Patents

Abstract

Fluid product distributor characterized in that it comprises: - a gas reservoir (12) defining an actuating wall (120) for varying the volume of the reservoir and thus expelling the gas from said reservoir, - at least one reservoir of fluid (13) defining an actuating wall (130) to vary the volume of the reservoir and thus expel the fluid from said reservoir, - at least one common outlet (141) to the gas reservoir (12) and to a fluid reservoir (13), - a gas supply pipe (15) which connects the gas reservoir (12) to the common outlet orifice (141), and - at least one channel supply of fluid (16) which connects a fluid reservoir (13) to the common outlet (141).

Description

The present invention relates to a fluid dispenser, liquid

  or powder comprising a reservoir defining an actuating wall which can be moved or deformed to vary the volume of the reservoir and thus expel its content from the reservoir. This type of dispenser is furthermore provided with an outlet or dispensing orifice which is connected to the reservoir so that by actuation of the reservoir, part of its contents is dispensed to

through the outlet.

  Generally, the tank contains fluid, but it can also contain gas, for example air. In this case, by actuating the wall of the reservoir, a mixture of air and fluid is expelled through the outlet orifice. This type of distributor finds an application in the field

  perfumery, cosmetics or even pharmacy.

  Document FR 2 791 645 describes a dispenser of this type comprising two flexible deformable sheets welded together on their periphery so as to create an internal volume defining a reservoir of fluid product. A distribution piece is advantageously fixed by welding between the two sheets. This part advantageously defines a dispensing orifice and at the same time serves as a support part for an element of porous material capable of being imbibed or impregnated with liquid or pulverulent fluid product. In addition, the reservoir contains a spring making it possible to bring the two sheets back into a

  rest configuration defining the maximum volume of the tank. This spring allows each actuation to return the reservoir to its rest position. The reservoir contains a small quantity of fluid and a greater quantity of gas, for example air. Thus, on each actuation, a mixture of air and of fluid product is discharged through the dispensing orifice.

  In this document, it is also planned to close the dispensing orifice using a removable closure member while the reservoir contains practically only fluid, and the spring is compressed to a close state. of its maximum. Thus, as long as the removable closure member is in place, the reservoir is kept at a minimum volume, and the fluid product that it contains is practically not in contact with air. It is only at the time of the removal of the removable closure member that the spring can relax so that the volume of the reservoir increases by the entry of air through the dispensing orifice. Then, the dispenser is actuated by pressing on the flexible sheets which constitute the deformable actuation walls. Once the pressure on the sheets is stopped, the spring contained in the tank

  brings it back to its initial state of maximum volume.

  The disadvantage of this dispenser of the prior art lies in the fact that fluid can leak through the dispensing orifice as long as there is fluid in the reservoir or in the piece of porous material. And it is not possible to remedy this drawback by closing the dispensing orifice because the removable closure member cannot be repositioned. Therefore, it is practically not possible to keep this dispenser once it has been used,

  even if it still contains fluid, due to the risk of leakage.

  The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback of the prior art by defining a fluid dispenser which does not run the risk of leaking even in the absence of a plug or a shutter member. dispensing orifice. This object is achieved according to the invention by a fluid product distributor comprising a gas reservoir defining an actuating wall to vary the volume of the reservoir and thus expel the gas from said reservoir, at least one fluid product reservoir defining an actuating wall for varying the volume of the reservoir and thus expelling the fluid from said reservoir, at least one outlet orifice common to the gas reservoir and to a fluid reservoir a gas supply conduit which connects the gas reservoir 25 at the common outlet, at least one fluid supply channel which connects a fluid reservoir to the common outlet. By thus separating the gas tank from the fluid product reservoir (s), it is possible to control more precisely the quantity of fluid product supplied at the common outlet orifice. This is even more visible when the dispenser comprises several fluid product tanks, so that it is for example possible to size the fluid product tank to

  that it is sufficient for only one or two actuation (s) of the wall of the gas tank.

  Thus, it is ensured that there is no longer any fluid product at the common outlet orifice after one or two actuation (s) of the gas tank. On the other hand, it should be noted that this gas tank never contains any fluid. 5 Advantageously, the conduit joins the channel at the outlet orifice.

  It is therefore almost impossible for fluid to enter the tank.

  gas through the supply line.

  According to another characteristic of the invention, the outlet orifice is formed at the level of an outlet chamber into which the conduit and the channel open. Advantageously, the chamber contains a piece of porous material capable of being impregnated with a fluid product. Preferably, the piece of porous material is disposed between the duct and the channel. Thus, the piece of porous material fulfills a buffer function between the conduit and the channel (s) by preventing the fluid product from propagating in the supply conduit of the gas tank. It could even be said that the piece of porous material acts as a porous plug. There is thus a complete separation between the fluid product and the gas, practically up to the level of the outlet orifice, and more generally up to

outlet chamber level.

  According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention which contributes to preventing any leakage of fluid product at the outlet orifice, the channel

  comprises initial sealing means able to cut the communication between the fluid reservoir and the outlet orifice through the channel.

  Advantageously, the initial closure means are capable of opening by actuating the actuation wall of the fluid reservoir. Thus, one can do without a removable closure member placed at the outlet orifice to seal it hermetically before the first use or even between each use. Each fluid reservoir is isolated from the outlet before use. As soon as the actuating wall is pressed, the initial sealing means are broken and the fluid product contained in the reservoir can flow to the level of the outlet orifice through the channel thus cleared. . It then suffices to actuate the wall of the gas tank to dispense a mixture of fluid and gas. After a few actuations, there is no longer any fluid in the tank or at the outlet. The distributor is no longer likely to leak. At the next use, it suffices to actuate the actuating wall of the second fluid reservoir 5 so as to break its initial sealing means, as was the case for

  the first reservoir, and so on for the other fluid reservoirs.

  Thus, a fluid dispenser is obtained, which does not at any time risk leaking provided that the actuation wall of the gas reservoir is actuated enough times to empty the fluid reservoir 10 used as well as its channel. 'food. In the case where a piece of porous material is disposed at the outlet orifice, the emptying of the fluid reservoir and its associated supply channel is practically automatic by a phenomenon of capillarity due to the structure of the piece of porous material. Thus, it is ensured that the reservoir and its channel are empty after actuation of the actuation wall of the fluid reservoir concerned. According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the reservoirs, the conduit and said at least one channel are formed between two sheets locally fixed together. Advantageously, a sheet is substantially deformable 20 and forms the actuating walls of the reservoirs. Preferably, the sheet is a profiled shell, advantageously thermoformed. On the other hand, the other sheet can be substantially flat. This is a particularly economical embodiment, since the dispenser can be produced only from two elements, namely the two sheets. In the case where a piece of porous material is incorporated, the number of pieces of the dispenser then amounts to three. One can for example use such a dispenser as a free sample, which can even be included in the press for example in

  magazines, given its particularly flat configuration.

  According to another embodiment more particularly suitable for medical or cosmetological use, the dispenser comprises at least two reservoirs of fluid product (13) containing different fluid products intended to be mixed advantageously extemporaneously at the level of

the outlet.

  The invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings which give an embodiment of the invention by way of non-limiting example. In the figures: FIG. 1 is a perspective view from above and from the side of a fluid dispenser according to a first embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal vertical cross-section through the dispenser of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a perspective view from above of a dispenser according to a

  second embodiment of the invention.

  The embodiment used to illustrate the present invention and shown in Figures 1 and 2 is only a preferred embodiment more specifically adapted to find application as a cheap sample type distributor. However, it can also be used as a real distributor for sale in commerce and not to distribute as

a sample.

  In this particular embodiment, the dispenser comprises three

  constituent elements, namely an upper sheet 1, a lower sheet 2, and a piece of porous material 142. The piece of porous material 142 is optional, and in some cases it can be omitted, so that the dispenser is not made up of only two constituent elements, namely the two sheets 1 25 and 2.

  The term "sheet" used here should be understood broadly as any element having a relatively reduced wall thickness in one dimension, while in the other dimensions, the element can be extended. In addition, this element may have a constant or variable reduced wall thickness. In addition, the element can be very flexible, relatively flexible, relatively rigid or very rigid. It can also be flexible or deformable, locally or entirely. This element can be perfectly flat, or have one or more protruding profiles in relief. Thus, one sheet or both sheets can be in the form of flexible or rigid plates advantageously having one or more raised profiles. The term sheet here includes the term plate, substrate, support, film, shell, etc. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the sheet 1 is in the form of a profiled shell, advantageously thermoformed, which comprises a flat main zone 11 which extends over the entire periphery of the sheet. The sheet 1 forms a main dome 120 which projects from the flat area 10 11, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 2. The sheet or shell 1 also forms a raised rib 150 which extends from the dome 120 up to a raised promontory 140 pierced with an outlet orifice 141. The raised rib 150 thus connects the main dome 120 to the promontory 140. From this promontory 140, moreover extend several secondary ribs 160 , which extend substantially in the shape of a star. These secondary ribs 160 are five in number here, but this figure is not limiting. These secondary ribs 160, thus extend radially outward from the promontory 140 to each connect a secondary dome 130, which can for example be a

  model of the main dome 120.

  The main rib 150, the promontory 140 and the secondary ribs can be flexible or non-deformable. As for the main dome 120 and the secondary domes 130, they are made in a deformable and advantageously elastically deformable manner, so that they can return after deformation to their initial convex shape as shown in FIG. 2. Of course, the curvature of the domes 120 and 130 can be more or less marked, that is to say curved or flattened and of any geometry, for example polygonal

or ellipsodal.

  As for the second lower sheet 2, it can be in the form of a flat, rigid substrate or a flexible opercular sheet, or even in the form of a flat or profiled shell. One can even imagine that the lower sheet 2 is identical to the upper sheet 1, that is to say produced under the

shape of a profiled shell.

  The upper sheet 1 is connected to the lower sheet 2 at the level of the flat area 11 which comes into contact with the lower sheet 2. The welding can be carried out on the periphery of the sheets 1 and 2, and preferably around the domes

  and 130 and along the ribs 150 and 160 as well as around the promontory 140.

  Thus, a space is created between the two sheets at the level of the domes, the ribs and the promontory. The dome 120 thus defines according to the invention a gas reservoir 12, the main rib 150 defines a supply duct 10 15, the secondary domes 130 each define a fluid reservoir 13, the secondary ribs 160 each define a channel d supply of fluid 16 and the promontory 140 defines a common outlet chamber 14. This can be seen in FIG. 2. Thus, the outlet chamber 14 at which the outlet or distribution orifice 141 is defined, communicates with the gas reservoir 12 through the supply duct 15. On the other hand, this same common outlet chamber 14 communicates with the fluid product reservoirs 13 through the fluid product supply channels 16. It is possible to thus note that the gas supply duct 15 only joins the fluid supply channels 16 at the level of the common outlet chamber 20. Since this chamber 14 can be reduced ite so as to define only the zone situated below the outlet orifice 141, it can be said that the duct 15 does not join the channels 16 except at the orifice of

distribution 141.

  Advantageously, the common outlet chamber 14 can contain a piece of porous material 142 capable of being impregnated with a fluid, liquid or powdery product. This piece of porous material 142 is located in the immediate vicinity, and even in contact with the dispensing orifice 141. It can also be noted that the conduit 15 can only communicate with a channel 160 through this piece of material porous 142. Thus, it fulfills the function of a porous plug or plug which thus prevents any flow of fluid into the channel 15 which connects to the gas reservoir 12. It takes place

8 2846305

  thus a complete separation between the fluid product and the gas in this distributor: they only meet at the level of the distribution orifice 141 which

  can advantageously be provided with the piece of porous material 142.

  According to another aspect of the invention, at least one of the channels, and preferably all of the channels, are closed or blocked at one or more places along their length, so that the fluid reservoirs 13 are initially isolated from the outlet chamber 14, and therefore from the dispensing orifice 141. This occlusion of the channels 160 can for example be produced in the form of a weak weld 161 between the sheets 1 and 2 at the 10 channels 16, as can be seen in FIG. 2. This weak weld 161 has the function of breaking down or breaking when the pressure in the channel 16 is sufficient to detach the sheet 1 from the sheet 2 and thus reconstitute the channel 16 over its entire length. The necessary pressure can for example be generated by pressing on the actuation wall formed by the secondary dome 130. One can of course imagine other initial sealing means than this weak weld 161. However, this is a simple embodiment, since it implements a welding technique which is anyway already advantageously used to connect the two sheets 1 and 2 together. Of course, the weak weld 161 may be located more close to the chamber 14 or on the contrary more close to the chamber 13. Thus, each fluid reservoir is isolated from the chamber 14 before use. There is therefore no risk of leakage at the outlet orifice 141, even in the absence of a removable closure member intended to seal the dispensing orifice. During the first use, the user will press on one of the 25 secondary domes 130, which has the effect of breaking the weak weld 161 and pushing the contents of the reservoir 13 into the common outlet chamber 14 where the part is advantageously located. of porous material 142. It should be noted that the other reservoirs are still still isolated from the chamber 14. The user will then press on the actuating wall of the gas reservoir 12 formed by the main dome 120. This has the effect to discharge the gas content from the reservoir 12 through the conduit 15 into the chamber 14 where the

  piece of porous material 142 impregnated or impregnated with the fluid product of the chamber 13. The gas under pressure which arrives in the chamber 14 passes through the piece of porous material 142 and exits through the outlet orifice 141 taking the fluid product with it impregnated in the piece of porous material 142. There is thus obtained at the outlet of the orifice 141 a two-phase jet of fluid and gas.

  After dispensing, the user releases his pressure on the main dome 120, which due to its elastic deformation memory returns to its rest position as shown in FIG. 2. By precisely determining the quantity of fluid contained in the reservoir 13, it is also possible to determine with precision the number of actuations necessary on the main dome 120 to empty the piece of porous material 142 of all or almost all of the fluid product coming from the chamber 13. Thus, by example after one or two actuations of the main dome 120, there is no more or almost no more fluid impregnated or soaked inside the piece of porous material 15 142. There is therefore no longer any risk of leakage through the outlet port 141. If the user wants an additional distribution, he will actuate a second secondary dome 130 to again deliver a dose of fluid into the

  piece of porous material 142, and so on.

  Referring now to Figure 3, there is shown a second embodiment of a dispenser according to the invention. This 1 'distributor can also

  be made from two sheets or plates locally welded together.

  Thus, the distributor 1 'forms a gas reservoir 12 defining an actuating dome 120, and two fluid product reservoirs 13 also each provided with an actuating dome 130. The reservoirs 12 and 13 are connected to a chamber mixing 14 'in which is advantageously located a piece of porous material 142. The gas reservoir 12 communicates with this chamber 14' via a conduit 15, while the fluid reservoirs 13 communicate with this same chamber 14 'via channels 16. Advantageously, the channels 16 are provided with cut-off means 161 which can also be in the form of a weak weld 161, all

  as in the previous embodiment.

  According to this embodiment, the two fluid product chambers 13 each contain a fluid of different nature intended to be

  mixed extemporaneously in the mixing chamber 14 '.

  This embodiment also differs from the previous one in that the distributor 1 'further comprises a support and distribution part 3 which can for example be made of molded injected plastic. This support piece 3 can define a support housing for the piece of porous material 142 as well as a fixing appendage located at the level of the promontory 140. The sheets or plates constituting the distributor 1 ′ can for example be welded to the piece support 3. On the other hand, the support piece 3 defines a tip 31 at the free end of which is defined the dispensing orifice 141. This

  tip 31 can be a nasal tip.

  The use of this distributor 1 'is carried out in the following manner: the user begins by pressing on a dome 130 of one of the reservoirs 15 of fluid product 13 so as to break the weak weld 131 so that the fluid product contained under the dome can flow through the channel thus reconstituted to reach the level of the mixing chamber where is advantageously the piece of porous material 142. The user then proceeds symmetrically for the other reservoir of fluid product. Thus, the two fluids of different nature can mix at the mixing chamber inside the piece of porous material. The user then just needs to press the actuating dome 120 of the gas tank 12 to expel gas through the conduit 15 into the piece of porous material 142. This has the effect of entraming the mixture of product impregnated fluid 25 in the piece of porous material through the nozzle 31 to be finally

  distributed in two-phase spray form at the outlet 141.

  The distributor 1 ′ in FIG. 3 is more particularly adapted to a

  medical or cosmological use.

  Thanks to the invention, there is a two-phase distributor, advantageously multi-dose, in which the separation between the fluid product and it

  the gas is total and which does not suffer from any defect in leakage. In addition, it can be declined in an inexpensive version usable as a sample.

Claims (12)

claims   1.- Fluid product distributor characterized in that it comprises: - a gas tank (12) defining an actuating wall (120) to vary the volume of the tank and thus expel the gas from said tank, - at at least one fluid product reservoir (13) defining an actuating wall (130) for varying the volume of the reservoir and thus expelling the fluid product from said reservoir, - at least one common outlet orifice (141) for the gas reservoir (12) 10 and to a fluid reservoir (13), - a gas supply pipe (15) which connects the gas reservoir (12) to the common outlet orifice (141), and - at least a fluid supply channel (16) which connects a   fluid reservoir (13) at the common outlet (141).   2. A dispenser according to claim 1, in which the duct (15)   joins the channel (16) at the outlet orifice (141).   3. A dispenser according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outlet orifice (141) is formed at an outlet chamber (14) in which   opens the conduit (15) and the channel (16).   4. A dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the chamber (14) contains a piece of porous material (142) capable of being impregnated with fluid. 5. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the piece of   porous material (142) is disposed between the conduit (15) and the channel (16).   6.- Distributor according to any one of the claims   previous, in which the channel (16) comprises initial sealing means (161) able to cut the communication between the product tank   fluid (13) and the outlet (141) through the channel (16). 13 2846305   7. A dispenser according to claim 6, in which the initial closure means (161) are capable of opening by actuating the wall.   actuation (130) of the fluid reservoir (13).   8. A dispenser according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the reservoirs (12, 13), the conduit (15) and said at   at least one channel (16) are formed between two sheets (1, 2) fixed locally together. 9. A dispenser according to claim 8, wherein a sheet (1) is   substantially deformable and forms the actuating walls (120, 130) of the reservoirs (12, 13).   10. A dispenser according to claim 9, wherein the sheet (1) is   a profiled shell, advantageously thermoformed.   11. A dispenser according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the other sheet (2) is substantially planar.   12.- Distributor according to any one of the claims   above, comprising at least two fluid product reservoirs (13) containing different fluid products intended to be mixed with   advantageously extemporaneous at the outlet orifice. * * *