FR2840973A1 - DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE - Google Patents
DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2840973A1 FR2840973A1 FR0305204A FR0305204A FR2840973A1 FR 2840973 A1 FR2840973 A1 FR 2840973A1 FR 0305204 A FR0305204 A FR 0305204A FR 0305204 A FR0305204 A FR 0305204A FR 2840973 A1 FR2840973 A1 FR 2840973A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- air
- flame
- gas
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/66—Preheating the combustion air or gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/34—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
- F23D14/36—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air in which the compressor and burner form a single unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/465—Details, e.g. noise reduction means for torches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/52—Nozzles for torches; for blow-pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif afin d'augmenter la température de flamme d'un chalumeau permettant dans certains cas de se passer de gaz spécifique tel que l'oxygène, par exemple.Certains chalumeaux utilisent l'air comme comburant, mais ils présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas avoir une température de flamme très élevée.Le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'augmenter sensiblement la température de flamme en préchauffant cet air de plusieurs centaines de degrés. Ce dispositif est connecté à un décapeur thermique (2) qui préchauffe l'air et le propulse à travers le chalumeau. Cet air chaud sera alors mélangé et dosé à un carburant pour alimenter la combustion (12) et (13). Application à la brasure en modifiant un décapeur thermique.The invention relates to a device for increasing the flame temperature of a blowtorch, making it possible in certain cases to dispense with a specific gas such as oxygen, for example. Some blowtorches use air as oxidizer, but they have disadvantage of not having a very high flame temperature. The device according to the invention makes it possible to significantly increase the flame temperature by preheating this air by several hundred degrees. This device is connected to a heat gun (2) which preheats the air and propels it through the torch. This hot air will then be mixed and dosed with a fuel to supply the combustion (12) and (13). Application to solder by modifying a heat gun.
Description
1 28409731 2840973
La presente invention concerne un dispositif de chalumeau a air prechauffe electriquement par un decapeur thermique afin d' augmenter la temperature de flamme d'un chalumeau permettant dans certains cas de se The present invention relates to an air torch device electrically preheated by a heat gun in order to increase the flame temperature of a torch allowing in certain cases to
passer de gaz specifique tel que l'oxygene, par exemple. switch from specific gas such as oxygen, for example.
s Les chalumeaux utilisent deux gaz, l'un denomme carburant et l'autre appele comburant. Certains chalumeaux utilisent l'air comme comburant, mais ils presentent ['inconvenient de ne pas avoir une temperature de flamme tres elevee. D'autres chalumeaux utilisent un comburant pur tel que l'oxygene par exemple, ce qui leur assure une temperature de flamme o beaucoup plus elevee et un prix de revient tres important, du fait des bouteilles qu'il est necessaire d'acheter et de recharger. La nature des gaz utilises determine communement la temperature de flamme. I1 existe aussi a l'etat de prototype complexe de laboratoire une technologie de prechauffage des gaz dans un chalumeau permettant d'augmenter la temperature de flamme, ce prechauffage etant assure par un autre bruleur a s Torches use two gases, one called fuel and the other called oxidizer. Some torches use air as an oxidizer, but they have the disadvantage of not having a very high flame temperature. Other torches use a pure oxidizer such as oxygen for example, which gives them a much higher flame temperature and a very high cost price, because of the bottles which it is necessary to buy and recharge. The nature of the gases used commonly determines the flame temperature. There is also in the state of a complex laboratory prototype a technology for preheating gases in a torch making it possible to increase the flame temperature, this preheating being provided by another burner at
gaz et un echangeur thermique.gas and a heat exchanger.
Le dispositif selon ['invention permet de realiser un chalumeau a air prechauffe sur la base d'un decapeur thermique ce qui permet d'augmenter o sensiblement la temperature de flamme sans pour autant utiliser des gaz The device according to the invention makes it possible to produce a preheated air torch on the basis of a heat gun which allows the flame temperature to be increased or substantially without using gases.
specifiques tel que l'oxygene par exemple. specific such as oxygen for example.
I1 comporte en effet selon une premiere caracteristique, une petite turbine permettant de propulser l'air a travers une chambre de prechauffage, dans laquelle se trouve une resistance chauffante. Cet air, alors prechauffe de : plusieurs centaines de degree, sera alors melange et dose a un carburant de In fact, according to a first characteristic, it comprises a small turbine making it possible to propel the air through a preheating chamber, in which there is a heating resistance. This air, then preheated by several hundred degrees, will then be mixed and metered to a fuel of
sorte que le melange puisse alors devenir homogene. so that the mixture can then become homogeneous.
Ce melange chaud arrive ensuite dans une chambre, cite d'accrochage de This hot mixture then arrives in a room, quotes from hanging
flamme, pour entretenir la combustion. flame, to maintain combustion.
Des constatations peuvent alors etre faites, il est ressorti que la temperature de flamme se trouve alors augmentee de plusieurs centaines de degree. Ce dispositif hybride garde alors une fonction de decapeur thermique electrique et il est aussi un chalumeau a air prechauffe lorsque l'on decide Observations can then be made, it emerged that the flame temperature is then increased by several hundred degrees. This hybrid device then keeps an electric heat gun function and it is also a preheated air torch when we decide
d'allumer la flamme.to light the flame.
2 28409732 2840973
L' invention concerne un dispositif de type chalumeau a air ou a gaz prechauffe caracterise en ce qu'il puisse etre utilise en decapeur thermique The invention relates to a device of the air or preheated gas torch type, characterized in that it can be used as a heat gun.
sans allumer la flamme.without lighting the flame.
Selon des modes de realisation particuliers: According to particular embodiments:
- les moyens d'homogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant du dispositif comportent un tube torique (9) d'alimentation de gaz situe a 1' exterieur du flux d' air perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interne (11) qui vent perpendiculaire ou incline a l'axe principal de la o flamme, permettant sous 1' action de la pression de gaz une repartition - The means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture of the device comprise an O-ring tube (9) for supplying gas situated outside the air flow pierced by several openings on the internal periphery (11) which winds perpendicularly or inclines to the main axis of the flame, allowing under the action of the gas pressure a distribution
homogene dans un flux laminaire.homogeneous in a laminar flow.
- des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme du dispositif comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a - hooking means (5,6,7,8) of the flame of the device comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7 ) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6) drilled for
freiner le melange gazeux.brake the gas mixture.
- ladite piece annulaire (6) du dispositif a une configuration tronconique - Said annular piece (6) of the device has a frustoconical configuration
sommet vers la sortie.summit towards the exit.
Dans le meme concept inventif, les moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage prennent la forme d'un decapeur thermique notamment electrique associe a son extremite de sortie a une buse de In the same inventive concept, the means of turbine type associated with means of type reheating take the form of a heat gun in particular electric associated at its outlet end with a nozzle of
melange et d'accrochage de flamme.mixture and flame attachment.
Selon des modes de realisation particulier: According to particular embodiments:
- les moyens d'homogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant de la buse comportent un tube torique (9) d'alimentation de gaz situe a 1' exterieur du flux d' air perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie o interne (11) qui vent perpendiculaire ou incline a l'axe principal de la flamme, permettant sous 1' action de la pression de gaz une repartition - The means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture of the nozzle comprise an O-ring tube (9) for supplying gas situated outside the air flow pierced by several openings on the internal or peripheral periphery (11) which blows perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flame, allowing under the action of the gas pressure a distribution
homogene dans un flux laminaire.homogeneous in a laminar flow.
- des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme de la buse comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a .,. - attachment means (5,6,7,8) for the flame of the nozzle comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube ( 7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6) drilled for.,.
Irelner 1e melange gazeux.Irelner 1st gas mixture.
3 28409733 2840973
- ladite piece annulaire (6) de la buse a une configuration tronconique - Said annular piece (6) of the nozzle has a frustoconical configuration
sommet vers la sortie.summit towards the exit.
Un decapeur thermique est generalement compose de deux principaux organes, une petite turbine propulsant l' air au travers une resistance de chauffage. La resistance de chauffage est de puissance fixe, la turbine delivrant toujours le meme debit alors, la temperature de sortie de cet air reste constante. L'adjonction de buse permettant d' obtenir des flammes tres concentrees pause un inconvenient majour. En effet les pertes de o charges sur ce genre de buse vent tel que le debit d'air est considerablement diminue, la temperature depasse alors les limites maximales admissible par les composants entranant des deteriorations fatales. Cet difficulte A heat gun is generally composed of two main parts, a small turbine propelling the air through a heating resistor. The heating resistance is of fixed power, the turbine always delivering the same flow rate then, the temperature of exit of this air remains constant. The addition of a nozzle to obtain very concentrated flames breaks a drawback. Indeed the losses of o loads on this kind of wind nozzle such that the air flow is considerably reduced, the temperature then exceeds the maximum limits admissible by the components causing fatal deterioration. This difficulty
redhibitoire sera alors evitee Selon les modes de realisation particulier: prohibitive will then be avoided according to the particular embodiments:
- la buse ou le corps du dispositif vent perce de un ou plusieurs trous (14) pouvant permettre a l'air de s' echapper et d' eviter a la resistance - the nozzle or the body of the wind device pierces with one or more holes (14) which can allow the air to escape and avoid resistance
electrique de surchauffer.electric to overheat.
La modulation de cet air d' echappement permet alors la regulation en temperature. - Le systeme de regulation de temperature utilise une ou plusieurs bilames (15), qui sous ['action de la temperature laisse s'echapper plus ou moins d'air. - Le Systeme de regulation de temperature possede une chambre annulaire The modulation of this exhaust air then allows temperature regulation. - The temperature regulation system uses one or more bimetallic strips (15), which under the action of the temperature allows more or less air to escape. - The temperature control system has an annular chamber
(16) orientee vers la sortie pour canaliser son air d' echappement. (16) oriented towards the outlet to channel its exhaust air.
En reference a la figure I, le dispositif denomme chalumeau decapeur (1) est alimente en air chaud par le decapeur thermique (2) et en gaz par Referring to Figure I, the device known as the pickling torch (1) is supplied with hot air by the thermal pickling unit (2) and by
['orifice d'alimentation (3).['feed port (3).
En reference a la figure II, cet orifice (3) peut-etre relic a un tube torique (9) repartissant le gaz sur toute la peripherie de la chambre de melange (10) Ce tube torique (9) sera perce de plusieurs trous calibres(11) de facon a projeter le gaz concentriquement dans la zone de melange (10). Le melange gazeux se trouvant parfaitement homogeneise, il se deplace alors Referring to Figure II, this orifice (3) may be connected to an O-tube (9) distributing the gas over the entire periphery of the mixing chamber (10) This O-tube (9) will be drilled with several calibrated holes (11) so as to project the gas concentrically into the mixing zone (10). The gas mixture being perfectly homogenized, it then moves
vers la zone d'accrochage de flamme(5). towards the flame attachment zone (5).
Ce dit chalumeau decapeur est equipe d'un dispositif d'accrochage de flamme (5) compose d'un tube(7) de diametre inferieur a celui du corps du Said stripper torch is equipped with a flame catching device (5) composed of a tube (7) of diameter smaller than that of the body of the
4 28409734 2840973
Chalumeau decapeur (1) de sorte que le melange gazeux puisse passer Pickling torch (1) so that the gas mixture can pass
librement a faible vitesse, dans l'espace laisse par ceux-ci. freely at low speed, in the space left by them.
Ce tube est relic au corps du dit chalumeau decapeur (1) par un tronc de cone (6) perces de plusieurs trous calibres (8) pour freiner le passage du melange gazeux. Dans cette cavite, la vitesse des gaz etant relativement lente, une flamme peut alors etre facilement entretenue, celle ci (12) servira This tube is connected to the body of said stripper torch (1) by a cone trunk (6) drilled with several calibrated holes (8) to slow the passage of the gas mixture. In this cavity, the gas speed being relatively slow, a flame can then be easily maintained, this one (12) will serve
d'entretien de la flamme principale (13). maintenance of the main flame (13).
La presente invention n'est pas limitee aux modes de realisation qui ont The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have
ete decrites a titre d'exemples non exhaustifs. Il est possible de mettre en have been described as non-exhaustive examples. It is possible to set
o uvre d'autres composants pour melanger les gaz ou accrocher la flamme. work with other components to mix gases or hang the flame.
De plus il est possible de donner a ce dispositif d' outillage d' autre forme ou In addition it is possible to give this tooling device of other shape or
autre configuration ayant le meme effet. another configuration having the same effect.
Les dessins annexes illustrent ['invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.
28409732840973
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305204A FR2840973A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-29 | DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE |
AU2003260542A AU2003260542A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
PCT/FR2003/001433 WO2003098109A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
EP03752792A EP1504221A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205814A FR2839545B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH |
FR0305204A FR2840973A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-29 | DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2840973A1 true FR2840973A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
Family
ID=29551393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305204A Pending FR2840973A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-29 | DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1504221A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003260542A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2840973A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003098109A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2917984B1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2010-01-08 | Dominique Bayle | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR REMOVABLE AND ADJUSTABLE NOZZLE FOR THERMAL SPRAY GUN |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE221799C (en) * | ||||
FR1446039A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1966-07-15 | Combustion head in particular for blown-air gas burner as well as burners provided with this head | |
US4728282A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1988-03-01 | Air, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for conducting a substantially isothermal combustion process in a combustor |
JPS61250413A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-07 | Nakajima Doukoushiyo:Kk | Hot air generator |
FR2638514B1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-09-27 | Applic Gaz Sa | HOT AIR GENERATING APPARATUS COMPRISING A CATALYTIC BURNER |
DE19600380A1 (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-10 | Koerting Ag | Burner for liquid or gas fuel |
GB2326934A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-06 | Drax Torches Ltd | Burners |
JP2000257861A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Senshin Zairyo Riyo Gas Generator Kenkyusho:Kk | Combustor for gas turbine |
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 FR FR0305204A patent/FR2840973A1/en active Pending
- 2003-05-12 AU AU2003260542A patent/AU2003260542A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-12 EP EP03752792A patent/EP1504221A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-12 WO PCT/FR2003/001433 patent/WO2003098109A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003098109A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1504221A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
AU2003260542A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
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