FR2839545A1 - Blowtorch and device for forming blowtorch comprises air or gas heating means and fan and device comprises tubular body with fuel gas supply and flame catching structure at one end and connection zone at other end to blowtorch tube - Google Patents

Blowtorch and device for forming blowtorch comprises air or gas heating means and fan and device comprises tubular body with fuel gas supply and flame catching structure at one end and connection zone at other end to blowtorch tube Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2839545A1
FR2839545A1 FR0205814A FR0205814A FR2839545A1 FR 2839545 A1 FR2839545 A1 FR 2839545A1 FR 0205814 A FR0205814 A FR 0205814A FR 0205814 A FR0205814 A FR 0205814A FR 2839545 A1 FR2839545 A1 FR 2839545A1
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France
Prior art keywords
blowtorch
nozzle
tube
flame
gas
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0205814A
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French (fr)
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FR2839545B1 (en
Inventor
Ludovic Chochoy
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0205814A priority Critical patent/FR2839545B1/en
Priority to FR0305204A priority patent/FR2840973A1/en
Priority to AU2003260542A priority patent/AU2003260542A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2003/001433 priority patent/WO2003098109A1/en
Priority to EP03752792A priority patent/EP1504221A1/en
Publication of FR2839545A1 publication Critical patent/FR2839545A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2839545B1 publication Critical patent/FR2839545B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/34Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
    • F23D14/36Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air in which the compressor and burner form a single unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/465Details, e.g. noise reduction means for torches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/52Nozzles for torches; for blow-pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F23D14/64Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/66Preheating the combustion air or gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The blowtorch (2) comprises air or gas heating means (5) and a fan (4) for blowing the heated air or gas. The device (1) for forming the blowtorch comprises a tubular body fitted with fuel gas supply means (8). One end of the tubular body comprises a flame catching structure and the other end forms a zone (9) for connecting with the tube (6) blowing hot air or gas from the blowtorch. It has a tubular body, fitted with fuel gas supply means, forming a blow pipe comprising flame catching structure.

Description

electrique local ou eloigne devant etre commande.local or remote electrical to be ordered.

1 28395451 2839545

La presente invention concerne un dispositif afin d' augmenter la temperlure de flamme d'un chalumeau permettant dans certains cas de se  The present invention relates to a device for increasing the flame temperature of a blowtorch which in certain cases allows it to

passer de gaz sE'ecifique tel que l'oxygene, par exemple.  switch to specific gas such as oxygen, for example.

Les chalumeaux utilisent deux gaz, l'un denomme carburant et l'autre s appele comburant. Certains chalumeaux utilisent l'air comme comburant, mais ils presentent l' inconvenient de ne pas avoir une temperature de flamme tres elevee. D'autres chalumeaux utilisent un comburant pur tel que l'oxygene par exemple, ce qui leur assure une temperature de flamme beaucoup plus elevee et un prix de revient tres important, du fait des o bouteilles qu'il est necessaire d'acheter et de recharger. La nature des gaz  The torches use two gases, one called fuel and the other called oxidizer. Some torches use air as an oxidizer, but they have the disadvantage of not having a very high flame temperature. Other torches use a pure oxidizer such as oxygen for example, which gives them a much higher flame temperature and a very high cost price, owing to the bottles which it is necessary to purchase and recharge. The nature of the gases

utilises determine communement la temperature de flamme.  commonly used determines the flame temperature.

Le dispositif selon ['invention permet d' augmenter sensiblement la temperature de flamme sans pour autant utiliser des gaz specifiques tel que  The device according to the invention makes it possible to appreciably increase the flame temperature without using specific gases such as

ltoxygene par exemple.oxygen for example.

s I1 comporte en effet selon une premiere caracteristique, une petite turbine permettant de propulser l'air a travers une chambre de prechauffage, dans laquelle peut se trouver une resistance chauffante par exemple ou tout autre organe permettant de rechauffer l' ser. Cet air, alors prechauffe de plusieurs centaines de degree, sera alors melange et dose a un carburant de sorte que  s I1 indeed has, according to a first characteristic, a small turbine making it possible to propel the air through a preheating chamber, in which may be a heating resistor for example or any other member making it possible to heat the ser. This air, then preheated by several hundred degrees, will then be mixed and metered into a fuel so that

o le melange puisse alors devenir homogene.  o the mixture can then become homogeneous.

Ce melange chaud arrive ensuite dans une chambre, cite d'accrochage de  This hot mixture then arrives in a room, quotes from hanging

flamme, pour entretenir la combustion.  flame, to maintain combustion.

Des constatations peuvent alors etre faites, il est ressorti que la temperature de flamme se trouve alors augmentee de plusieurs centaines de  Observations can then be made, it emerged that the flame temperature is then increased by several hundred

degree.degree.

L' invention concerne un dispositif de type chalumeau caracterise en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage pour rechauffer et purser le comburant de type air et/ou le ao carburant de type gaz au prealable avant leur melange pour augmenter la  The invention relates to a device of the torch type, characterized in that it comprises means of the turbine type associated with means of the reheating type for reheating and purging the oxidant of the air type and / or the ao fuel of the gas type beforehand. mixture to increase the

temperature de la flamme de combustion en sortie dans une louse.  temperature of the combustion flame at the outlet in a louse.

Selon des modes de realisation particuliers:  According to particular embodiments:

ss - les moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage prennent la forme d'un decapeur thermique notamment electrique associe a  ss - the turbine type means associated with the reheating type means take the form of a heat gun, in particular electric, associated with

son extremite de sortie a une buse de melange et d'accrochage de flamme.  its outlet end has a mixing nozzle and flame attachment.

- des moyens d7nomogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant comportent un tube torique d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interTe pour la repartition du gaz,  means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprise an O-ring gas supply tube pierced with several openings on the peripheral device for the distribution of the gas,

perpendiculaire ou incline a l' axe principal de la flamme.  perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flame.

s - des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportent sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a freiner le  s - hooking means (5,6,7,8) of the flame comprise on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6) drilled for braking the

o melange gazeux.o gas mixture.

- ladite piece annulaire (6) a une configuration tronconique sommet vers la sortie. Dans le meme concept inventif, l' invention concerne une buse destinee a transformer un decapeur thermique notamment electrique en appareil de type chalumeau en s'adaptant a son extremite de sortie caracterisee en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de o tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6)  - Said annular piece (6) has a frustoconical configuration vertex towards the exit. In the same inventive concept, the invention relates to a nozzle intended to transform a heat stripper, in particular electric, into a torch-type device by adapting to its outlet end, characterized in that it comprises hooking means (5,6 , 7,8) of the flame comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6)

perce servant a freiner le melange gazeux.  hole used to brake the gas mixture.

La buse comprend des moyens dthomogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant comportant un tube torique d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interne pour la repartition du  The nozzle comprises means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprising an O-ring gas supply tube pierced with several openings on the internal periphery for the distribution of the

gaz, perpendiculaire ou incline a l' axe principal de la flamme.  gas, perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flame.

Selon des modes particuliers de realisation, la turbine ainsi que le o dispositif de prechauffage peuvent etre remplaces par un element du  According to particular embodiments, the turbine as well as the preheating device can be replaced by an element of the

commerce communement appele decapeur thermique ou rechauffeur d'air.  trade commonly known as a heat gun or air heater.

La temperature de prechauffage peut alors etre montee jusqu' a 600 a 850 C, le dispositif denomme turbo chalumeau specifiquement adapte sera  The preheating temperature can then be increased to 600 to 850 C, the device specifically called turbo torch will be

alors connecte a l'extremite de ce decapeur thermique.  then connected to the end of this heat gun.

Les figures annexees illustrent l' invention.  The appended figures illustrate the invention.

En reference a la figure I, le dispositif denomme turbo chalumeau (1) est alimente en air chaud par le decapeur thermique (2) et en gaz par l' orifice  With reference to FIG. I, the device known as a turbo torch (1) is supplied with hot air by the heat gun (2) and with gas by the orifice.

d'alimentation (3).supply (3).

En reference a la figure II, cet orifice (3) peut-8tre relic a un tube torique (9) repartissant le gaz sur toute la peripherie de la chambre de melange (10) Ce tube torique (9) sera pd de plusieurs trous calibres(ll) de fa,con a projeter le gaz concentriquement dans la zone de melange (10). Le melange gazeux se trouvant parfaitement homogeneise, il se deplace alors  With reference to FIG. II, this orifice (3) can be connected to an O-tube (9) distributing the gas over the entire periphery of the mixing chamber (10). This O-tube (9) will have several calibrated holes. (ll) so as to project the gas concentrically into the mixing zone (10). The gas mixture being perfectly homogenized, it then moves

vers la zone d'accrochage de flamme(5).  towards the flame attachment zone (5).

Ce dit turbo chalumeau est equipe d'un dispositif d'accrochage de flamme (S) compose d'un tube(7) de diametre inferieur a celui du corps du turbo Chalumeau (1) de sorte que le melange gazeux puisse passer  Said turbo torch is equipped with a flame attachment device (S) composed of a tube (7) of diameter smaller than that of the body of the turbo torch (1) so that the gas mixture can pass

o librement a faible vitesse, dans l'espace laisse par ceux-ci.  o freely at low speed, in the space left by them.

Ce tube est relic au corps du dit turbo chalumeau (1) par un tronc de cOne (6) perces de plusieurs trous calibres (8) pour freiner le passage du melange gazeux. Dans cette cavite, la vitesse des gaz etant relativement lente, une flamme peut alors 8tre facilement entretenue, celle ci (12) servira  This tube is connected to the body of said turbo torch (1) by a cone trunk (6) drilled with several calibrated holes (8) to slow the passage of the gas mixture. In this cavity, the gas speed being relatively slow, a flame can then be easily maintained, this one (12) will serve

ts d'entretien de la flamme principale (13).  main flame maintenance ts (13).

La presente invention n'est pas limitee aux modes de realisation qui ont  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have

ete decrites a titre d'exemples non exhaustifs. Il est possible de mettre en ccuvre d'autres composants pour rechauffer l' air, melanger les gaz ou accrocher la flamme. De plus il est possible de donner a ce dispositif  have been described as non-exhaustive examples. It is possible to use other components to heat the air, mix the gases or hang the flame. In addition it is possible to give this device

o d'outillage d'autre forme ou autre configuration ayant le meme effet.  o tools of other shape or other configuration having the same effect.

Les dessins annexes illustrent ['invention.  The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.

4 28395454 2839545

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de type chalumeau caracterise en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage pour rechauffer et purser le comburant de type air et/ou le carburant de type gaz au prealable avant leur melange pour augmenter la temperature de la  1) Torch type device characterized in that it comprises turbine type means associated with reheating type means for reheating and purifying the air type oxidant and / or the gas type fuel beforehand before mixing to increase the temperature of the flamme de combustion en sortie dans une louse.  combustion flame at the outlet in a louse. 2) Dispositif de type chalumeau selon la revendication 1 caracterise en o ce que les moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage prennent la forme d'un decapeur thermique notamment electrique associe a son extremite de sortie a une buse de melange et  2) torch-type device according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbine type means associated with heating type means take the form of a heat gun, in particular electric, associated at its outlet end with a mixing nozzle and d'accrochage de flamme.flame attachment. 3) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 ou 2 caracterise en ce que la  3) Device according to claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the buse (1) presente des moyens d'homogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant comportant un tube torique (9) d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interne (11) pour la repartition du gaz, perpendiculaire ou incline a l'axe principal de la  nozzle (1) has means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprising an O-tube (9) for supplying gas pierced with several openings on the internal periphery (11) for the distribution of the gas, perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flamme.flame. 4) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 ou 2 caracterise en ce qu'il  4) Device according to claims 1 or 2 characterized in that it comprend des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du s melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a  comprises means for hooking (5,6,7,8) of the flame comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6) drilled for freiner le melange gazeux.brake the gas mixture. ) Dispositif selon la revendication 4 caracterise en ce que ladite piece so annulaire (6) a une confguration tronconique dont le sommet est oriente  ) Device according to claim 4 characterized in that said part so annular (6) has a frustoconical configuration whose apex is oriented vers la sortie.towards the exit. 6) Buse destinee a transformer un decapeur thermique en un dispositif  6) Nozzle intended to transform a heat gun into a device de type chalumeau selon les revendications 2 et 4 en s'adaptant a son  torch type according to claims 2 and 4, adapting to its extremite de sortie caracterisee en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7)  outlet end characterized in that it comprises means for hooking (5,6,7,8) of the flame comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a freiner le melange gazeux.  by an annular piece (6) drilled for braking the gas mixture. 28395452839545 7) Buse selon la revendication 6 caracterisee en ce que ladite piece annulaire (6) a une configuration tronconique dont le sommet est oriente  7) Nozzle according to claim 6 characterized in that said annular piece (6) has a frustoconical configuration whose apex is oriented vers la sortie.towards the exit. 8) Buse (1) destinee a transformer un decapeur thermique (2) notamment electrique en un dispositif de type chalumeau selon les  8) Nozzle (1) intended to transform a heat gun (2) in particular electric into a device of the torch type according to the revendications 2 et 3 en s'adaptant a son extremite de sortie caracterisee en  claims 2 and 3 by adapting to its outlet end characterized by ce qu'elle comprend des moyens d'homogeneisation du melange o carburant/comburant comportant un tube torique (9) d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs trous d'ouvertures (11) sur la peripherie interne pour la repartition du gaz, perpendiculaire ou incline a l'axe principal de la  what it includes means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprising an O-tube (9) for supplying gas pierced with several opening holes (11) on the internal periphery for the distribution of the gas, perpendicular or inclines to the main axis of the
FR0205814A 2002-05-10 2002-05-10 PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH Expired - Fee Related FR2839545B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0205814A FR2839545B1 (en) 2002-05-10 2002-05-10 PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH
FR0305204A FR2840973A1 (en) 2002-05-10 2003-04-29 DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE
AU2003260542A AU2003260542A1 (en) 2002-05-10 2003-05-12 Torch and device for forming a torch
PCT/FR2003/001433 WO2003098109A1 (en) 2002-05-10 2003-05-12 Torch and device for forming a torch
EP03752792A EP1504221A1 (en) 2002-05-10 2003-05-12 Torch and device for forming a torch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0205814A FR2839545B1 (en) 2002-05-10 2002-05-10 PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2839545A1 true FR2839545A1 (en) 2003-11-14
FR2839545B1 FR2839545B1 (en) 2005-06-10

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FR0205814A Expired - Fee Related FR2839545B1 (en) 2002-05-10 2002-05-10 PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH

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FR (1) FR2839545B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE221799C (en) *
FR1446039A (en) * 1965-08-31 1966-07-15 Combustion head in particular for blown-air gas burner as well as burners provided with this head
US4726767A (en) * 1985-04-27 1988-02-23 Nakajima Dokosho Company Limited Hot airstream generating device
EP0367695A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-09 Application Des Gaz Hot air generating apparatus comprising a catalytic burner
GB2326934A (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-01-06 Drax Torches Ltd Burners

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE221799C (en) *
FR1446039A (en) * 1965-08-31 1966-07-15 Combustion head in particular for blown-air gas burner as well as burners provided with this head
US4726767A (en) * 1985-04-27 1988-02-23 Nakajima Dokosho Company Limited Hot airstream generating device
EP0367695A1 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-09 Application Des Gaz Hot air generating apparatus comprising a catalytic burner
GB2326934A (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-01-06 Drax Torches Ltd Burners

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