FR2839545A1 - Blowtorch and device for forming blowtorch comprises air or gas heating means and fan and device comprises tubular body with fuel gas supply and flame catching structure at one end and connection zone at other end to blowtorch tube - Google Patents
Blowtorch and device for forming blowtorch comprises air or gas heating means and fan and device comprises tubular body with fuel gas supply and flame catching structure at one end and connection zone at other end to blowtorch tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2839545A1 FR2839545A1 FR0205814A FR0205814A FR2839545A1 FR 2839545 A1 FR2839545 A1 FR 2839545A1 FR 0205814 A FR0205814 A FR 0205814A FR 0205814 A FR0205814 A FR 0205814A FR 2839545 A1 FR2839545 A1 FR 2839545A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blowtorch
- nozzle
- tube
- flame
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/34—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
- F23D14/36—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air in which the compressor and burner form a single unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/465—Details, e.g. noise reduction means for torches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/52—Nozzles for torches; for blow-pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/66—Preheating the combustion air or gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
electrique local ou eloigne devant etre commande.local or remote electrical to be ordered.
1 28395451 2839545
La presente invention concerne un dispositif afin d' augmenter la temperlure de flamme d'un chalumeau permettant dans certains cas de se The present invention relates to a device for increasing the flame temperature of a blowtorch which in certain cases allows it to
passer de gaz sE'ecifique tel que l'oxygene, par exemple. switch to specific gas such as oxygen, for example.
Les chalumeaux utilisent deux gaz, l'un denomme carburant et l'autre s appele comburant. Certains chalumeaux utilisent l'air comme comburant, mais ils presentent l' inconvenient de ne pas avoir une temperature de flamme tres elevee. D'autres chalumeaux utilisent un comburant pur tel que l'oxygene par exemple, ce qui leur assure une temperature de flamme beaucoup plus elevee et un prix de revient tres important, du fait des o bouteilles qu'il est necessaire d'acheter et de recharger. La nature des gaz The torches use two gases, one called fuel and the other called oxidizer. Some torches use air as an oxidizer, but they have the disadvantage of not having a very high flame temperature. Other torches use a pure oxidizer such as oxygen for example, which gives them a much higher flame temperature and a very high cost price, owing to the bottles which it is necessary to purchase and recharge. The nature of the gases
utilises determine communement la temperature de flamme. commonly used determines the flame temperature.
Le dispositif selon ['invention permet d' augmenter sensiblement la temperature de flamme sans pour autant utiliser des gaz specifiques tel que The device according to the invention makes it possible to appreciably increase the flame temperature without using specific gases such as
ltoxygene par exemple.oxygen for example.
s I1 comporte en effet selon une premiere caracteristique, une petite turbine permettant de propulser l'air a travers une chambre de prechauffage, dans laquelle peut se trouver une resistance chauffante par exemple ou tout autre organe permettant de rechauffer l' ser. Cet air, alors prechauffe de plusieurs centaines de degree, sera alors melange et dose a un carburant de sorte que s I1 indeed has, according to a first characteristic, a small turbine making it possible to propel the air through a preheating chamber, in which may be a heating resistor for example or any other member making it possible to heat the ser. This air, then preheated by several hundred degrees, will then be mixed and metered into a fuel so that
o le melange puisse alors devenir homogene. o the mixture can then become homogeneous.
Ce melange chaud arrive ensuite dans une chambre, cite d'accrochage de This hot mixture then arrives in a room, quotes from hanging
flamme, pour entretenir la combustion. flame, to maintain combustion.
Des constatations peuvent alors etre faites, il est ressorti que la temperature de flamme se trouve alors augmentee de plusieurs centaines de Observations can then be made, it emerged that the flame temperature is then increased by several hundred
degree.degree.
L' invention concerne un dispositif de type chalumeau caracterise en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage pour rechauffer et purser le comburant de type air et/ou le ao carburant de type gaz au prealable avant leur melange pour augmenter la The invention relates to a device of the torch type, characterized in that it comprises means of the turbine type associated with means of the reheating type for reheating and purging the oxidant of the air type and / or the ao fuel of the gas type beforehand. mixture to increase the
temperature de la flamme de combustion en sortie dans une louse. temperature of the combustion flame at the outlet in a louse.
Selon des modes de realisation particuliers: According to particular embodiments:
ss - les moyens de type turbine associe a des moyens de type rechauffage prennent la forme d'un decapeur thermique notamment electrique associe a ss - the turbine type means associated with the reheating type means take the form of a heat gun, in particular electric, associated with
son extremite de sortie a une buse de melange et d'accrochage de flamme. its outlet end has a mixing nozzle and flame attachment.
- des moyens d7nomogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant comportent un tube torique d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interTe pour la repartition du gaz, means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprise an O-ring gas supply tube pierced with several openings on the peripheral device for the distribution of the gas,
perpendiculaire ou incline a l' axe principal de la flamme. perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flame.
s - des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportent sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) perce servant a freiner le s - hooking means (5,6,7,8) of the flame comprise on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6) drilled for braking the
o melange gazeux.o gas mixture.
- ladite piece annulaire (6) a une configuration tronconique sommet vers la sortie. Dans le meme concept inventif, l' invention concerne une buse destinee a transformer un decapeur thermique notamment electrique en appareil de type chalumeau en s'adaptant a son extremite de sortie caracterisee en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens d'accrochage (5,6,7,8) de la flamme comportant sur la peripherie interieure de la buse une zone de o tranquillisation (5) du melange entre le corps de la buse et un tube interieur axial (7) raccorde au corps en amont du tube (7) par une piece annulaire (6) - Said annular piece (6) has a frustoconical configuration vertex towards the exit. In the same inventive concept, the invention relates to a nozzle intended to transform a heat stripper, in particular electric, into a torch-type device by adapting to its outlet end, characterized in that it comprises hooking means (5,6 , 7,8) of the flame comprising on the inner periphery of the nozzle a tranquilization zone (5) of the mixture between the body of the nozzle and an axial inner tube (7) connected to the body upstream of the tube (7) by an annular piece (6)
perce servant a freiner le melange gazeux. hole used to brake the gas mixture.
La buse comprend des moyens dthomogeneisation du melange carburant/comburant comportant un tube torique d'alimentation de gaz perce de plusieurs ouvertures sur la peripherie interne pour la repartition du The nozzle comprises means for homogenizing the fuel / oxidizer mixture comprising an O-ring gas supply tube pierced with several openings on the internal periphery for the distribution of the
gaz, perpendiculaire ou incline a l' axe principal de la flamme. gas, perpendicular or inclined to the main axis of the flame.
Selon des modes particuliers de realisation, la turbine ainsi que le o dispositif de prechauffage peuvent etre remplaces par un element du According to particular embodiments, the turbine as well as the preheating device can be replaced by an element of the
commerce communement appele decapeur thermique ou rechauffeur d'air. trade commonly known as a heat gun or air heater.
La temperature de prechauffage peut alors etre montee jusqu' a 600 a 850 C, le dispositif denomme turbo chalumeau specifiquement adapte sera The preheating temperature can then be increased to 600 to 850 C, the device specifically called turbo torch will be
alors connecte a l'extremite de ce decapeur thermique. then connected to the end of this heat gun.
Les figures annexees illustrent l' invention. The appended figures illustrate the invention.
En reference a la figure I, le dispositif denomme turbo chalumeau (1) est alimente en air chaud par le decapeur thermique (2) et en gaz par l' orifice With reference to FIG. I, the device known as a turbo torch (1) is supplied with hot air by the heat gun (2) and with gas by the orifice.
d'alimentation (3).supply (3).
En reference a la figure II, cet orifice (3) peut-8tre relic a un tube torique (9) repartissant le gaz sur toute la peripherie de la chambre de melange (10) Ce tube torique (9) sera pd de plusieurs trous calibres(ll) de fa,con a projeter le gaz concentriquement dans la zone de melange (10). Le melange gazeux se trouvant parfaitement homogeneise, il se deplace alors With reference to FIG. II, this orifice (3) can be connected to an O-tube (9) distributing the gas over the entire periphery of the mixing chamber (10). This O-tube (9) will have several calibrated holes. (ll) so as to project the gas concentrically into the mixing zone (10). The gas mixture being perfectly homogenized, it then moves
vers la zone d'accrochage de flamme(5). towards the flame attachment zone (5).
Ce dit turbo chalumeau est equipe d'un dispositif d'accrochage de flamme (S) compose d'un tube(7) de diametre inferieur a celui du corps du turbo Chalumeau (1) de sorte que le melange gazeux puisse passer Said turbo torch is equipped with a flame attachment device (S) composed of a tube (7) of diameter smaller than that of the body of the turbo torch (1) so that the gas mixture can pass
o librement a faible vitesse, dans l'espace laisse par ceux-ci. o freely at low speed, in the space left by them.
Ce tube est relic au corps du dit turbo chalumeau (1) par un tronc de cOne (6) perces de plusieurs trous calibres (8) pour freiner le passage du melange gazeux. Dans cette cavite, la vitesse des gaz etant relativement lente, une flamme peut alors 8tre facilement entretenue, celle ci (12) servira This tube is connected to the body of said turbo torch (1) by a cone trunk (6) drilled with several calibrated holes (8) to slow the passage of the gas mixture. In this cavity, the gas speed being relatively slow, a flame can then be easily maintained, this one (12) will serve
ts d'entretien de la flamme principale (13). main flame maintenance ts (13).
La presente invention n'est pas limitee aux modes de realisation qui ont The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have
ete decrites a titre d'exemples non exhaustifs. Il est possible de mettre en ccuvre d'autres composants pour rechauffer l' air, melanger les gaz ou accrocher la flamme. De plus il est possible de donner a ce dispositif have been described as non-exhaustive examples. It is possible to use other components to heat the air, mix the gases or hang the flame. In addition it is possible to give this device
o d'outillage d'autre forme ou autre configuration ayant le meme effet. o tools of other shape or other configuration having the same effect.
Les dessins annexes illustrent ['invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.
4 28395454 2839545
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205814A FR2839545B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH |
FR0305204A FR2840973A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-29 | DEVICE OF THE TORCH-STEEL TYPE |
AU2003260542A AU2003260542A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
PCT/FR2003/001433 WO2003098109A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
EP03752792A EP1504221A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-12 | Torch and device for forming a torch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205814A FR2839545B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2839545A1 true FR2839545A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 |
FR2839545B1 FR2839545B1 (en) | 2005-06-10 |
Family
ID=29286405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205814A Expired - Fee Related FR2839545B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | PRE-HEATED AIR TORCH |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2839545B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE221799C (en) * | ||||
FR1446039A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1966-07-15 | Combustion head in particular for blown-air gas burner as well as burners provided with this head | |
US4726767A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1988-02-23 | Nakajima Dokosho Company Limited | Hot airstream generating device |
EP0367695A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-09 | Application Des Gaz | Hot air generating apparatus comprising a catalytic burner |
GB2326934A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-06 | Drax Torches Ltd | Burners |
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 FR FR0205814A patent/FR2839545B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE221799C (en) * | ||||
FR1446039A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1966-07-15 | Combustion head in particular for blown-air gas burner as well as burners provided with this head | |
US4726767A (en) * | 1985-04-27 | 1988-02-23 | Nakajima Dokosho Company Limited | Hot airstream generating device |
EP0367695A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-09 | Application Des Gaz | Hot air generating apparatus comprising a catalytic burner |
GB2326934A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-06 | Drax Torches Ltd | Burners |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2839545B1 (en) | 2005-06-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20170131 |