FR2828905A1 - Self-adjusting shelter against solar radiation comprises equidistant strips, held taut by peripheral belts, supported by stiffeners articulated on collar on top of support - Google Patents

Self-adjusting shelter against solar radiation comprises equidistant strips, held taut by peripheral belts, supported by stiffeners articulated on collar on top of support Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2828905A1
FR2828905A1 FR0110981A FR0110981A FR2828905A1 FR 2828905 A1 FR2828905 A1 FR 2828905A1 FR 0110981 A FR0110981 A FR 0110981A FR 0110981 A FR0110981 A FR 0110981A FR 2828905 A1 FR2828905 A1 FR 2828905A1
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France
Prior art keywords
support
ring
articulated
stiffeners
shelter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0110981A
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French (fr)
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FR2828905B1 (en
Inventor
Payrault Claude Bellan
Payrault Philippe Bellan
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0110981A priority Critical patent/FR2828905B1/en
Publication of FR2828905A1 publication Critical patent/FR2828905A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2828905B1 publication Critical patent/FR2828905B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18Covers; Means for fastening same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00Other umbrellas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B11/00Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment
    • A45B2011/005Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment characterised by their shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02Umbrella frames

Landscapes

  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The shelter is composed of a succession of equidistant strips (1), inclined over their widths and held taut by a peripheral belt (2), supported by stiffeners (3) articulated on a collar (8) fixed on the top of the support (4). One of the stiffeners enables, by means of a connecting rod (10) connected to a movable collar (9), a traction to be exerted on two cables (5) connected by the other ends to two opposite sides of the belt.

Description

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La présente invention concerne un abri à protection autorégulée contre la rayonnement solaire.  The present invention relates to a shelter with self-regulating protection against solar radiation.

L'abri traditionnel ne permet qu'une protection constante quelle que soit la force du soleil.  The traditional shelter allows only constant protection whatever the strength of the sun.

Certains de ces abris comportent un toit ajouré, en encore, un toit constitué d'un revêtement filtrant une partie du rayonnement solaire. Mais l'augmentation de l'intensité de celui-ci agit donc proportionnellement sur le rayonnement filtré. La protection apportée est donc de moins en moins efficace au moment même à elle devrait augmenter.  Some of these shelters have a perforated roof, in addition, a roof made up of a coating filtering part of the solar radiation. But the increase in the intensity of this therefore acts proportionally on the filtered radiation. The protection provided is therefore less and less effective at the same time it should increase.

Cet abri selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient.  This shelter according to the invention overcomes this drawback.

Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique un toit composé d'une succession de bandes parallèles, équidistantes, inclinées sur leurs largeurs, et écartées entre elles de façon telle que lorsque le toit est à l'horizontale, le bord supérieur d'une bande soit environ à la verticale de celui inférieur de la bande voisine cette disposition des bandes obture le rayonnement solaire lorsqu'il est vertical au toit. L'orientation de plus en plus oblique de ce même rayonnement lui permet d'autant une plus grande pénétration. Les bandes constituant le toit sont fixées tendues par leurs extrémités en deux points opposés d'une bande périphérique formant une ceinture, elle-même supportée tendue par les baleines. Un dispositif permet aux bandes formant le toit d'être rassemblées et maintenues en bon ordre lors de la fermeture de l'abri pour en faciliter l'ouverture suivante. According to a first characteristic, it in fact comprises a roof made up of a succession of parallel, equidistant strips, inclined over their widths, and spaced apart so that when the roof is horizontal, the upper edge of a strip or approximately vertical to the lower one of the neighboring strip, this arrangement of the strips blocks the solar radiation when it is vertical to the roof. The increasingly oblique orientation of this same radiation allows it even greater penetration. The strips constituting the roof are fixed stretched by their ends at two opposite points of a peripheral strip forming a belt, itself supported stretched by the whales. A device allows the bands forming the roof to be gathered and kept in good order when the shelter is closed to facilitate the next opening.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation : - Le toit peut être de différentes formes et dimensions, et être maintenu par un nombre variable de baleines.  According to particular embodiments: - The roof can be of different shapes and dimensions, and be maintained by a variable number of whales.

- Le support peut être prévu avec une articulation pour bénéficier d'un toit à orientation réglable
En cas de toit de grandes dimensions, le maintien par baleines peut être remplacé par une armature rigide supportée par plusieurs pieds. Dans ce cas l'orientation des bandes peut être prévue réglable. Une moitié zone d'ombre, et
- The support can be provided with a hinge to benefit from an adjustable orientation roof
In the case of a large roof, the support by ribs can be replaced by a rigid frame supported by several feet. In this case the orientation of the bands can be provided adjustable. Half a gray area, and

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l'autre zone soleil peut être obtenue en inversant d'une coté de l'axe du support l'inclinaison des bandes formant le toit.  the other sun zone can be obtained by reversing the inclination of the bands forming the roof on one side of the axis of the support.

- Suivant la texture élastique ou non, et la tension désirée, la fixation des bandes parallèles sur la ceinture peut être assurée par tout moyens appropriés à la qualité de fabrication recherchée, y compris par l'emploi de tendeurs élastiques
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente le schéma de principe de l'invention.
- Depending on the elastic texture or not, and the desired tension, the fixing of the parallel bands on the belt can be ensured by any means appropriate to the quality of manufacture sought, including by the use of elastic tensioners
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the invention.

La figure 2 représente une vue de dessous du toit de l'abri de protection. Figure 2 shows a bottom view of the roof of the protective shelter.

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte une succession de bandes (1) parallèles et équidistantes, inclinées sur leur largeurs, et fixées tendues sur une ceinture périphérique (2) souple, elle-même maintenue tendue par les baleines (3) articulées sur la bague (11) fixée sur le haut du support (4).  With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a succession of parallel and equidistant bands (1), inclined over their widths, and fixed stretched on a flexible peripheral belt (2), itself held tight by the ribs (3) articulated on the ring (11) fixed on the top of the support (4).

Ces baleines sont reliées aux points d'articulation (14) à des tiges-commande (12) correspondantes, elle-même articulées sur la bague de commande (13) coulissant sur le support (4), faisant passer l'abri de protection d'une position repliée à une position déployée et réciproquement.  These ribs are connected to the articulation points (14) to corresponding control rods (12), itself articulated on the control ring (13) sliding on the support (4), passing the protective shelter d 'a folded position to a deployed position and vice versa.

Un dispositif permet aux bandes parallèles (1) d'être rassemblées et maintenues en bon ordre. Il est commandé par l'action d'une au moins des baleines (3). Sur cette baleine (3) est articulée, en un point (15) compris entre l'extrémitée reliée à la bague fixée (11) et le point d'articulation (14) avec la tige commande (12) correspondante, une tige-bielle (10) agissant sur une bague mobile (9) coulissant sur le support (4) entre le bague fixe (11) et la bague de commande (13). Sur cette bague mobile (9) sont fixées une des extrémités (7) de deux câbles (5), lesquels coulissant à travers un guide (8) et traversant librement en leurs milieux les bandes parallèles (1) sont reliés par chacune des autres extrémités (6) au milieu correspondant des deux cotés, ceux parallèles aux bandes (1) de la ceinture périphérique (2). Lors de la fermeture de l'abri, la  A device allows the parallel strips (1) to be brought together and kept in good order. It is controlled by the action of at least one of the whales (3). On this whale (3) is articulated, at a point (15) between the end connected to the fixed ring (11) and the point of articulation (14) with the corresponding control rod (12), a rod-connecting rod (10) acting on a movable ring (9) sliding on the support (4) between the fixed ring (11) and the control ring (13). On this movable ring (9) are fixed one of the ends (7) of two cables (5), which sliding through a guide (8) and freely crossing in their midst the parallel bands (1) are connected by each of the other ends (6) in the corresponding center on both sides, those parallel to the bands (1) of the peripheral belt (2). When the shelter is closed, the

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bague coulissante (9) dans son déplacement de haut en bas sur le support (4), attire par l'intermédiaire de la traction des câbles (5), les deux cotés concernés de la ceinture (2) périphérique obligeant ainsi les bandes (1) parallèles à se rassembler en bon ordre, et permettant à ces dernières un parfait déploiement lors de l'ouverture suivante.  sliding ring (9) in its upward and downward movement on the support (4), attracts via the traction of the cables (5), the two sides concerned of the peripheral belt (2) thus forcing the bands (1 ) parallel to assemble in good order, and allowing the latter a perfect deployment during the next opening.

L'abri selon l'invention, de par la securité procurée contre les effets nocifs du soleil et le peu de sensibité à l'action du vent, est plus particulierèment destiné à un usage sur les plages. The shelter according to the invention, due to the security provided against the harmful effects of the sun and the low sensitivity to the action of the wind, is more particularly intended for use on the beaches.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Abri à protection autorégulée contre le rayonnement solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une succession de bandes (1) parallèles, inclinées sur leurs largeurs et maintenues tendues par une ceinture périphérique souple (2), elle-même maintenue tendue par des baleines (3) articulées à leurs autres extrémités sur une bague (11) fixée au sommet d'un support central (4). 1) Shelter with self-regulating protection against solar radiation, characterized in that it consists of a succession of parallel strips (1), inclined over their widths and kept stretched by a flexible peripheral belt (2), itself kept stretched by whales (3) articulated at their other ends on a ring (11) fixed to the top of a central support (4). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les baleines (3) sont reliées à des tiges-commande (12), elles-même articulées sur une bague de commande (13) coulissant sur le support (4), faisant passer l'abri de protection d'une position repliée à une position déployée et réciproquement.  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the ribs (3) are connected to control rods (12), themselves articulated on a control ring (13) sliding on the support (4), passing the 'protective shelter from a folded position to a deployed position and vice versa. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une tige bielle (10) est reliée à l'une de ses extrémité à une bague mobile (9) coulissant sur le support (4), et à l'autre extrémité à la baleine (3) correspondante.  3) Device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that at least one connecting rod rod (10) is connected at one of its ends to a movable ring (9) sliding on the support (4), and to the other end to the corresponding whale (3). 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le point d'articulation (15) de la tige-bielle (10) sur une baleine (3) est situé entre l'extrémité reliée à la bague fixe (11) et le point d'articulation (14) avec la tigecommande (12) de cette baleine (3)  4) Device according to claim 3 characterized in that the articulation point (15) of the rod-rod (10) on a whale (3) is located between the end connected to the fixed ring (11) and the point articulation (14) with the tigecommand (12) of this whale (3) 5) Dispositif selon les revendications précédentes prises dans leur ensemble caractérisé en ce que la bague mobile (9) est reliée en un point (6) situé au milieu de deux cotés opposés de la ceinture (2), ceux parallèles aux bandes (1), par un câble (5) passant au travers d'un guide (8) ménagé dans la bague fixe (11), et traversant librement en leurs milieux les bandes parallèles (1). 5) Device according to the preceding claims taken as a whole characterized in that the movable ring (9) is connected at a point (6) located in the middle of two opposite sides of the belt (2), those parallel to the bands (1) , by a cable (5) passing through a guide (8) formed in the fixed ring (11), and freely crossing in their midst the parallel strips (1). 6) Dispositif selon les revendications 3 ou 4 ou 5 caractérisé en ce que la bague mobile (9), coulissant sur le support (4) est disposée entre la bague fixe (11) et la bague de commande (13). 6) Device according to claims 3 or 4 or 5 characterized in that the movable ring (9), sliding on the support (4) is disposed between the fixed ring (11) and the control ring (13).
FR0110981A 2001-08-22 2001-08-22 SHELTER WITH SELF-REGULATED PROTECTION AGAINST SOLAR RADIATION Expired - Fee Related FR2828905B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0110981A FR2828905B1 (en) 2001-08-22 2001-08-22 SHELTER WITH SELF-REGULATED PROTECTION AGAINST SOLAR RADIATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0110981A FR2828905B1 (en) 2001-08-22 2001-08-22 SHELTER WITH SELF-REGULATED PROTECTION AGAINST SOLAR RADIATION

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FR2828905A1 true FR2828905A1 (en) 2003-02-28
FR2828905B1 FR2828905B1 (en) 2003-11-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10257627A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Ewers Karosserie- Und Fahrzeugbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Umbrella pavilion used as a sales or drinks pavilion at events comprises an awning fixed on a central mast which is raised into the position of use to spread out the awning

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19900203A1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-08-10 Karlfried Cost Heat and sun protection device has large surface body movable constantly up and down over object to be protected to guard against sun rays and improve air circulation
DE19902859A1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-10-12 Karlfried Cost Sunshade, comprises shield rocked backwards and forwards to fan person or article underneath

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19900203A1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-08-10 Karlfried Cost Heat and sun protection device has large surface body movable constantly up and down over object to be protected to guard against sun rays and improve air circulation
DE19902859A1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-10-12 Karlfried Cost Sunshade, comprises shield rocked backwards and forwards to fan person or article underneath

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10257627A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Ewers Karosserie- Und Fahrzeugbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Umbrella pavilion used as a sales or drinks pavilion at events comprises an awning fixed on a central mast which is raised into the position of use to spread out the awning

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FR2828905B1 (en) 2003-11-14

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Effective date: 20070430