FR2824015A1 - Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion - Google Patents

Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2824015A1
FR2824015A1 FR0105838A FR0105838A FR2824015A1 FR 2824015 A1 FR2824015 A1 FR 2824015A1 FR 0105838 A FR0105838 A FR 0105838A FR 0105838 A FR0105838 A FR 0105838A FR 2824015 A1 FR2824015 A1 FR 2824015A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
pressing
packs
support
plate
skirt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR0105838A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Michel Egretier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0105838A priority Critical patent/FR2824015A1/en
Priority to FR0201356A priority patent/FR2824016B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2002/001260 priority patent/WO2002087865A1/en
Priority to DE60212369T priority patent/DE60212369D1/en
Priority to RU2003134239/02A priority patent/RU2283234C2/en
Priority to EP02732801A priority patent/EP1383640B1/en
Priority to US10/475,951 priority patent/US20040206252A1/en
Priority to AT02732801T priority patent/ATE329748T1/en
Publication of FR2824015A1 publication Critical patent/FR2824015A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/10—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams without use of a casing
    • B30B9/105—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams without use of a casing using a press ram co-operating with an intermittently moved endless conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The mechanism comprises a support (3), on which the packs (4) to be pressed rest, and a pressing tray (1) driven with a vertical to and fro movement for pressing the packs. A skirt (2), driven by the tray, delimits with the tray and the support a closed volume during every pressing phase.

Description

entraner manuellement lesdites roues motrices (38A, 38B).manually driving said driving wheels (38A, 38B).

DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION

L'invention concerne un dispositif automatique pour le pressurage de packs contenant des liquides, notamment du lait ou des jus de fruits, en vue d'en  The invention relates to an automatic device for pressing packs containing liquids, in particular milk or fruit juices, in order to

récupérer lesdits liquides.recover said liquids.

Dans les usines d'embouteillage, il arrive fréquemment que des lots de packs, souvent importants, doivent être détruits par suite d'erreurs d'étiquetage ou  In bottling plants, lots of packs, often large, often have to be destroyed due to labeling errors or

d' impression.of printing.

Les opérations actuelles, qui sont entièrement manuelles, consistent à récupérer les liquides et à détruire les packs vides. Ces opérations sont longues et fastidieuses et  Current operations, which are entirely manual, consist of recovering liquids and destroying empty packs. These operations are long and tedious and

le taux de récupération des liquides n'est pas des plus satisfaisants.  the recovery rate of liquids is not very satisfactory.

L'invention concerne un dispositif automatique pour le pressurage desdits  The invention relates to an automatic device for pressing said

packs, empilés sur plusieurs rangées, qui élimine les inconvénients susmentionnés.  packs, stacked in several rows, which eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks.

Le dispositif automatique, selon l'invention, se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il comporte, en combinaison, un support sur lequel reposent les packs à presser, un plateau, animé d'un mouvement de va-et-vient, adapté pour presser lesdits packs et une jupe, entramée par ledit plateau, adaptée pour délimiter, avec ce  The automatic device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises, in combination, a support on which the packs to be pressed rest, a plate, driven back and forth, suitable for pressing said packs and a skirt, entered by said plate, adapted to delimit, with this

dernier et le support, un volume fermé pendant toute ia phase de pressurage.  last and the support, a closed volume during all the pressing phase.

Selon deux variantes de réalisation de l'invention: - la jupe est adaptée, lorsqu'elle vient au contact dudit support, ou d'un élément qui lui est solidaire, pour coulisser par rapport audit plateau de manière à maintenir fermé le volume de pressurage jusqu'à la fin de ladite opération; - la jupe, qui est solidaire dudit plateau, est adaptée pour entourer, pendant son déplacement, ledit support de manière à maintenir fermé le volume de pressurage  According to two alternative embodiments of the invention: - the skirt is adapted, when it comes into contact with said support, or with an element which is integral with it, to slide relative to said plate so as to keep the pressing volume closed until the end of said operation; - The skirt, which is integral with said plate, is adapted to surround, during its movement, said support so as to keep the pressing volume closed

jusqu'à la fin de ladite opération.  until the end of said operation.

Avec un tel dispositif on peut récupérer jusqu'à 99,5 % des liquides.  With such a device, up to 99.5% of the liquids can be recovered.

Les caractéristiques et les avantages de l'invention vont appara^'tre plus  The characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent

clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'au moins un mode de  clearly on reading the following detailed description of at least one mode of

réalisation préféré de celle-ci donné à titre d'exemple non-limitatif et représenté aux  preferred embodiment thereof given by way of non-limiting example and shown in

dessins annexés.attached drawings.

Sur ces dessins: - la figure 1 est une vue en élévation du dispositif selon 1'invention (plateau de pressurage en position haute et jupe coulissante); - ia figure 2 est une vue de profil dudit dispositif; - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la zone de pressurage (plateau en position basse); - la figure 4 est une vue en élévation d'une variante du dispositif selon I'invention (plateau en position haute et jupe non coulissante);  In these drawings: - Figure 1 is an elevational view of the device according to the invention (pressing plate in the high position and sliding skirt); - ia Figure 2 is a side view of said device; - Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pressing zone (plate in the low position); - Figure 4 is an elevational view of a variant of the device according to the invention (tray in the high position and non-sliding skirt);

- la figure 5 est une vue de profil dudit dispositif.  - Figure 5 is a side view of said device.

Le dispositif représenté aux figures comporte, en combinaison, un support (3) sur lequel reposent les packs (4) à presser, un piateau (1), animé d'un mouvement de va-et-vient, adapté pour presser lesdits packs et une jupe (2,20), entranée par ledit plateau (1), adaptée pour délimiter, avec ce dernier et le support  The device shown in the figures comprises, in combination, a support (3) on which the packs (4) to be pressed rest, a plate (1), driven back and forth, adapted to press said packs and a skirt (2.20), driven by said plate (1), adapted to delimit, with the latter and the support

(3), un volume fermé pendant toute la phase de pressurage.  (3), a volume closed during the entire pressing phase.

Selon deux variantes de réalisation de l'invention: - la jupe (2) est adaptée, lorsqu'elle vient au contact dudit support (3), ou d'un élément (17) qui lui est solidaire, pour coulisser par rapport audit plateau (1) de manière à maintenir fermé le volume de pressurage jusqu'à la fin de ladite opération; - la jupe (20), qui est solidaire du plateau (1), est adaptée pour entourer, pendant son déplacement, le support (3) de manière à maintenir fermé le volume de  According to two alternative embodiments of the invention: - the skirt (2) is adapted, when it comes into contact with said support (3), or with an element (17) which is integral with it, to slide relative to said plate (1) so as to keep the pressing volume closed until the end of said operation; - the skirt (20), which is integral with the plate (1), is adapted to surround, during its movement, the support (3) so as to keep the volume of

pressurage jusqu'à la fin de ladite opération.  pressing until the end of said operation.

Le plateau (1) comporte, sur sa face de pressurage, une plaque (5), en matière caoutchouteuse, ayant une épaisseur et une consistance adaptées pour épouser la  The plate (1) comprises, on its pressing face, a plate (5), made of rubbery material, having a thickness and a consistency adapted to match the

forme de la surface des packs pressurés.  surface shape of the pressed packs.

Ledit plateau (1) est entrané dans son mouvement de va-et-vient par un moyen (6),  Said plate (1) is entrained in its back-and-forth movement by means (6),

du type à vérin.cylinder type.

Le support (3) comporte une zone de chargement (A) suivie d'une zone de  The support (3) has a loading area (A) followed by a

pressurage (B) suivie elle-même d'une zone d'égouffage (C).  pressing (B) followed by a dewatering zone (C).

Ledit support (3) est associé à un moyen, du type à chaînes (7) et tasseaux (8), apte à entraner les packs (4) de la zone de chargement (A) à la zone  Said support (3) is associated with a means, of the chain (7) and cleat (8) type, capable of driving the packs (4) from the loading area (A) to the area

d'égouttage (C) en passant par la zone de pressurage (B).  drip (C) through the pressing area (B).

L'intervalle existant entre deux tasseaux consécutifs (8) est supérieur à la largeur de  The interval between two consecutive battens (8) is greater than the width of

la jupe (2,20) qui délimite le volume de pressurage.  the skirt (2.20) which defines the pressing volume.

L'intervalle existant entre les deux chanes d'entranement (7) est supérieur à la  The interval between the two drive chains (7) is greater than the

largeur de la jupe (2,20) qui délimite le volume de pressurage.  width of the skirt (2.20) which defines the pressing volume.

Le moyen (6) est associé à un groupe hydraulique (9) solidaire des montants (10)  The means (6) is associated with a hydraulic group (9) integral with the uprights (10)

du bâti de l'ensemble.of the frame of the whole.

Le plateau (1) est soutenu par des bras (11) reliés à un moyeu (12) rendu solidaire  The plate (1) is supported by arms (11) connected to a hub (12) made integral

du bras mobile (13) du vérin d'entranement (6) dudit plateau.  the movable arm (13) of the drive cylinder (6) of said plate.

Un bac (14), de récupération des liquides, est placé sous le support (3).  A tank (14) for recovering liquids is placed under the support (3).

L'entranement des chanes (7) est assuré par des poulies (15) et des patins (16).  The drive of the chains (7) is ensured by pulleys (15) and pads (16).

-3 Le support (3) est relié aux montants (10) du bâti de l'ensemble par l'intermédiaire  -3 The support (3) is connected to the uprights (10) of the frame of the assembly via

d'entretoises (17) et d'un élément tubulaire (18).  spacers (17) and a tubular member (18).

Les entretoises (17) comportent des décrochements (19) sur lesquels vient  The spacers (17) have recesses (19) on which comes

s'appuyer le bas de la jupe (2) lors de son déplacement.  lean on the bottom of the skirt (2) during its movement.

S Bien entendu, I'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés pour lesquels on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes, en particulier dans: - la nature, les formes et les dimensions du plateau, de la jupe et du support; - les moyens d'entranement du plateau et des packs;  S Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown for which other variants may be provided, in particular in: - the nature, the shapes and the dimensions of the plate, of the skirt and of the support; - the means of driving the tray and the packs;

sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention.  without departing from the scope of the invention.

-4-4

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS 1- Dispositif pour le pressurage de packs contenant des liquides, notamment du lait ou des jus de fruits, en vue d'en récupérer lesdits liquides; caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, en combinaison, un support (3) sur lequel reposent les packs(4) à presser, un plateau (1), animé d'un mouvement de va-et-vient, adapté pour presser lesUits packs et une jupe (2,20), entranée par ledit plateau (1), adaptée pour délimiter, avec ce dernier et le support (3), un volume fermé pendant  1- Device for pressing packs containing liquids, in particular milk or fruit juices, in order to recover said liquids; characterized in that it comprises, in combination, a support (3) on which the packs (4) to be pressed rest, a plate (1), driven back and forth, suitable for pressing the said packs and a skirt (2.20), entrained by said plate (1), adapted to delimit, with the latter and the support (3), a volume closed during toute la phase de pressurage.the whole pressing phase. 2- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la jupe (2) est adaptée, lorsqu'elle vient au contact dudit support (3), ou d'un élément (17) qui lui est solidaire, pour coulisser par rapport audit plateau (1) de manière à maintenir  2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the skirt (2) is adapted, when it comes into contact with said support (3), or an element (17) which is integral with it, to slide relative said plate (1) so as to maintain fermé le volume de pressurage jusqu'à la fin de ladite opération.  closed the pressing volume until the end of said operation. 3- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la jupe (20), qui est solidaire du plateau (1), est adaptée pour entourer, pendant son déplacement, le support (3) de manière à maintenir fermé le volume de pressurage jusqu'à la fin de  3- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the skirt (20), which is integral with the plate (1), is adapted to surround, during its movement, the support (3) so as to keep closed the volume of pressing until the end of ladite opération.said operation. 4- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (1) comporte, sur sa face de pressurage, une plaque (5), en matière caoutchouteuse, ayant une épaisseur et une consistance adaptées pour épouser la forme de la  4- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate (1) comprises, on its pressing face, a plate (5), of rubbery material, having a thickness and a consistency adapted to match the shape of the surface des packs pressurés.surface of pressurized packs. 5- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (1) est  5- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate (1) is entrané dans son mouvement de va-et-vient par un moyen (6), du type à vérin.  entrained in its back-and-forth movement by means (6), of the jack type. 6- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (3) comporte une zone de chargement (A) suivie d'une zone de pressurage (B) suivie  6- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (3) comprises a loading area (A) followed by a pressing area (B) followed elle-même d'une zone d'égouttage (C).  itself from a drip zone (C). 7- Dispositif, selon les revendications 1 et 6, caractérisé en ce que le  7- Device according to claims 1 and 6, characterized in that the support (3) est associé à un moyen, du type à chanes (7) et tasseaux (8), apte à entrainer les packs (4) de la zone de chargement (A) à la zone d'égouttage (C) en  support (3) is associated with a means, of the type with chains (7) and cleats (8), capable of driving the packs (4) from the loading area (A) to the drip area (C) in passant par la zone de pressurage (B).  passing through the pressing area (B). 8- Dispositif, selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle existant entre deux tasseaux consécutifs (8) est supérieur à la largeur de la  8- Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the interval between two consecutive battens (8) is greater than the width of the j upe (2, 20) qui délimite le vol u me de pressu rage.  j upe (2, 20) which delimits the volume of pressing. 9- Dispositif, selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle existant entre les deux chanes d'entranement (7) est supérieur à la largeur de la  9- Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the interval between the two drive chains (7) is greater than the width of the jupe (2,20) qui délimite le volume de pressurage.  skirt (2.20) which defines the pressing volume. 10- Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (3) -5 est liA aux montants (10) du bA1! de l'ensemble par 1'lntermAdiaim  10- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (3) -5 is liA to the uprights (10) of bA1! of the whole by lntermAdiaim d'en110ises (17) e1 d'un element 1ubulal (18).  en110ises (17) e1 of a 1ubular element (18). 11- DIspositif, salon les vendlcatlons 2 et 10, rac1ArisA en que les enmeshes (17) component des dAcchements (19) sur lesque vien1 s'appuyer le bas de 1upe (2) bars de son dApcement 12- Dlsposi11f, salon la vendica1[on 1, cs[ac16dsA en ce qu'un bac(14), de  11- Device, living room vendlcatlons 2 and 10, rac1ArisA in that the enmeshes (17) component of the splits (19) on which comes to support the bottom of 1upe (2) bars of its step 12- Dlsposi11f, living room vendica1 [ on 1, cs [ac16dsA in that a tank (14), of
FR0105838A 2001-04-26 2001-04-26 Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion Pending FR2824015A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0105838A FR2824015A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2001-04-26 Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion
FR0201356A FR2824016B1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-02-01 AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR PRESSURING PACKS OR CONTAINERS
PCT/FR2002/001260 WO2002087865A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 Automatic device for pressing packs
DE60212369T DE60212369D1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR PACKAGING EXPRESSION
RU2003134239/02A RU2283234C2 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 Automatic device for pressing packages
EP02732801A EP1383640B1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 Automatic device for pressing packs
US10/475,951 US20040206252A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 Automatic device for pressing packs
AT02732801T ATE329748T1 (en) 2001-04-26 2002-04-11 AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR EXPRESSING PACKAGINGS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0105838A FR2824015A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2001-04-26 Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2824015A1 true FR2824015A1 (en) 2002-10-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0105838A Pending FR2824015A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2001-04-26 Automatic mechanism for pressing packs to recover contained liquids comprises support on which packs rest and pressing tray with vertical to and fro motion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2824015A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103252911A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-21 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 Pressing machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080970B (en) * 1954-01-05 1960-05-05 Buckau Wolf Maschf R Process for the pressure dewatering of raw peat pretreated with peat dust
US4033253A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-07-05 Stollenwerk Hubert C Fruit press
JPS59163099A (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-09-14 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Dehydrating device
US4950752A (en) * 1987-08-19 1990-08-21 Carratech, Inc. Expression method
EP0485909A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 KARL PÜHLER Jr. KG (GmbH & CO.) Device for compacting small containers for liquids especially incorrectly-filled beer cans or similar compressible items
WO1992012925A1 (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-06 A.G. (Patents) Limited Contents removal from sealed containers
US5386768A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-02-07 Roediger Pittsburgh, Inc. Apparatus for dewatering sludge
US5862612A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-01-26 Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co. Method and system for dewatering carboniferous materials using a vaportight pressure chamber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080970B (en) * 1954-01-05 1960-05-05 Buckau Wolf Maschf R Process for the pressure dewatering of raw peat pretreated with peat dust
US4033253A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-07-05 Stollenwerk Hubert C Fruit press
JPS59163099A (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-09-14 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Dehydrating device
US4950752A (en) * 1987-08-19 1990-08-21 Carratech, Inc. Expression method
EP0485909A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 KARL PÜHLER Jr. KG (GmbH & CO.) Device for compacting small containers for liquids especially incorrectly-filled beer cans or similar compressible items
WO1992012925A1 (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-06 A.G. (Patents) Limited Contents removal from sealed containers
US5386768A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-02-07 Roediger Pittsburgh, Inc. Apparatus for dewatering sludge
US5862612A (en) * 1995-09-22 1999-01-26 Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co. Method and system for dewatering carboniferous materials using a vaportight pressure chamber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 014 (M - 352) 22 January 1985 (1985-01-22) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103252911A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-21 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 Pressing machine

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