FR2820287A1 - Stalk separator for dessert cherries has a tank filled with a neutral fluid and low-speed centrifugal hydraulic pump to separate the cherries without harming the fruit - Google Patents
Stalk separator for dessert cherries has a tank filled with a neutral fluid and low-speed centrifugal hydraulic pump to separate the cherries without harming the fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2820287A1 FR2820287A1 FR0117107A FR0117107A FR2820287A1 FR 2820287 A1 FR2820287 A1 FR 2820287A1 FR 0117107 A FR0117107 A FR 0117107A FR 0117107 A FR0117107 A FR 0117107A FR 2820287 A1 FR2820287 A1 FR 2820287A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cherries
- fluid
- pump
- main tank
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/01—Hydraulic transport of articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
Abstract
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
L'invention concerne un dispositif de séparation, à leur point de jonction, de cerises de table en grappes, c'est à dire de cerises non destinées à la conserve ou à la transformation, dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il permet de séparer et de distribuer sur des éléments avals lesdites cerises. Ce dispositif permet de séparer les grappes de cerises, c'est à dire individualiser chaque cerise, tout en ce que chaque cerise conserve sa propre queue. The invention relates to a device for separating, at their junction, table cherries into clusters, that is to say cherries not intended for canning or processing, device characterized in that it allows to separate and to distribute on downstream elements said cherries. This device makes it possible to separate the bunches of cherries, that is to say to individualize each cherry, while each cherry retains its own tail.
Ce dispositif nouveau est caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agence de : a 1 bac hydraulique e 1 pompe hydraulique centrifuge à roue, dont le diamètre de passage libre est supérieur à 45mm.
This new device is characterized in that it consists of: a 1 hydraulic tank e 1 hydraulic centrifugal pump with impeller, whose free passage diameter is greater than 45mm.
'1 élément de récupération et de distribution des cerises Cette invention porte plus particulièrement sur : L'agencement, le positionnement des différents éléments entre eux. '1 element for recovering and distributing cherries This invention relates more particularly to: The arrangement, the positioning of the different elements between them.
L'emploi dans des conditions très très spécifiques et non conformes d'une pompe hydraulique centrifuge à roue, avec une section de passage libre supérieure à 45mm. Cette pompe travaille à une vitesse très faible, c'est à dire nettement en dessous des caractéristiques nominales préconisées par son constructeur. Employée dans ces conditions, cette pompe engendre des contraintes hydrauliques particulières qui séparent les cerises en grappe au niveau de leur point de jonction. The use under very very specific and non-conforming conditions of a centrifugal hydraulic pump with impeller, with a free passage section greater than 45mm. This pump works at a very low speed, that is to say clearly below the nominal characteristics recommended by its manufacturer. Used under these conditions, this pump generates particular hydraulic constraints which separate the cherries in cluster at their junction point.
Le fait de faire passer les cerises de table et fragiles non destinées à la conservation ou à la transformation, à l'intérieur de cette pompe centrifuge à roue. Passing table and fragile cherries not intended for preservation or processing, inside this centrifugal impeller pump.
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En comparaison avec les différents dispositifs déjà existants, le nouveau procédé présente les avantages suivants : * Le dispositif de séparation des cerises en grappes, s'effectue par brassage hydraulique, ce qui permet de s'affranchir de lames ou couteaux qui coupaient, de manière plus ou moins aléatoire, les queues de cerises. En d'autres termes, ce dispositif hydraulique, en comparaison avec les dispositifs déjà existants ne coupe pas, mais détache les cerises en grappe au niveau de leur point de jonction. In comparison with the various existing devices, the new process has the following advantages: * The device for separating cherries into bunches, is carried out by hydraulic mixing, which makes it possible to dispense with blades or knives which cut, so more or less random, the cherry tails. In other words, this hydraulic device, in comparison with the already existing devices, does not cut, but detaches the cluster cherries at their junction point.
* Ce dispositif permet de travailler des cerises de table, très sensibles aux chocs, cerises non destinées à la conserve ou à la transformation, sans les marquer ni les endommager. * This device makes it possible to work table cherries, very sensitive to shocks, cherries not intended for canning or processing, without marking or damaging them.
Ce système de séparation de grappes est très simple et très compact, il s'agence d'un nombre restreint d'éléments. This cluster separation system is very simple and very compact, it is a limited number of elements.
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Dispositif de séparation, à leur point de jonction, de cerises de table en grappe, c'est à dire de cerises non destinées à la conserve ou à la transformation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en combinaison : - un bac principal, rempli d'un fluide neutre dans lequel sont déversées les cerises à convoyer, - une pompe hydraulique centrifuge à roue, dont le diamètre de passage intérieur libre est supérieur à 45mm, qui tourne à une très faible vitesse, très inférieure à sa vitesse nominale d'utilisation, qui aspire a l'intérieur de son corps de pompe le fluide chargé des cerises contenues dans le bac principal, ladite pompe est agencée de manière que l'aspiration s'effectue dans le fond du bac principal, ladite pompe tourne à ladite vitesse de telle sorte que des contraintes hydrauliques particulières s'exercent sur les cerises et les dégrappent à hauteur de leur point d'attache, ladite vitesse est suffisamment faible pour ne pas endommager les cerises, - un ou plusieurs tubes hydrauliques de transfert,
1 - des moyens de récupération et de distribution des cerises, positionnés en bout des tubes hydrauliques de sortie de pompe et au dessus du niveau du fluide contenu dans le bac principal, qui réceptionnent les cerises et les séparent du fluide neutre, qui répartissent régulièrement les cerises fraîches en sortie du dispositif et les dirigent sur des machines ou parties de machines avales au dit dispositif, - des moyens pour renvoyer le fluide neutre dans le bac principal, de manière à travailler en circuit fermé Device for separating, at their junction point, cluster table cherries, ie cherries not intended for canning or processing, characterized in that it comprises in combination: - a main tank, filled of a neutral fluid into which the cherries to be conveyed are poured, - a centrifugal hydraulic pump with impeller, whose free internal passage diameter is greater than 45mm, which rotates at a very low speed, much lower than its nominal speed of use, which sucks inside the pump body the fluid loaded with cherries contained in the main tank, said pump is arranged so that the suction takes place in the bottom of the main tank, said pump rotates at said speed so that particular hydraulic constraints are exerted on the cherries and unclamp them up to their point of attachment, said speed is low enough not to damage the cherries, - one or several hydraulic transfer tubes,
1 - means for recovering and distributing the cherries, positioned at the end of the hydraulic pump outlet tubes and above the level of the fluid contained in the main tank, which receive the cherries and separate them from the neutral fluid, which regularly distribute the fresh cherries at the outlet of the device and direct them onto machines or parts of machines downstream of the said device, - means for returning the neutral fluid to the main tank, so as to work in a closed circuit
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Grâce à cette disposition simple qui se compose d'un nombre restreint d'éléments, on réalise une machine qui permet de séparer les cerises en grappes, et de les distribuer régulièrement sur des éléments de machines avals. Thanks to this simple arrangement which is made up of a limited number of elements, a machine is produced which makes it possible to separate the cherries into clusters, and to distribute them regularly on elements of downstream machines.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, les cerises sont alimentées dans le dispositif par un tapis convoyeur à bande. According to an alternative embodiment, the cherries are fed into the device by a belt conveyor belt.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, un dispositif mécanique régule l'arrivée des cerises dans le bac principal de sorte que les cerises sont aspirées par la pompe en quantité limitée par unité de temps. According to an alternative embodiment, a mechanical device regulates the arrival of the cherries in the main tank so that the cherries are sucked by the pump in a limited quantity per unit of time.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, un variateur de vitesse commande la vitesse de rotation de la pompe. According to an alternative embodiment, a speed controller controls the speed of rotation of the pump.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, un ou plusieurs filtres sont disposés sur le retour du fluide dans le bac principal afin de recueillir les crasses et déchets. According to an alternative embodiment, one or more filters are arranged on the return of the fluid in the main tank in order to collect dirt and waste.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, les moyens de récupération et de distribution des cerises sur des machines ou des éléments de machines avals sont réalisés par des grilles réglables en inclinaison. According to an alternative embodiment, the means for recovering and distributing the cherries on downstream machines or machine elements are produced by grids adjustable in inclination.
Suivant une variante de réalisation, le fluide neutre contenu dans le bac principal est refroidi par un procédé de réfrigération. According to an alternative embodiment, the neutral fluid contained in the main tank is cooled by a refrigeration process.
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D'autres caractéristiques, but et avantages de l'invention ressortirons de la description détaillée qui suit, en référence aux dessins annexés qui en présentent à titre d'exemple non limitatif un mode de réalisation préférentiel. Ces dessins font partie intégrante de la présente description : * La figure 1 est une vue de l'ensemble du système, schématisé avec des cerises (1), avec un tapis convoyeur d'alimentation (9) des cerises dans le dispositif et avec un convoyeur d'une machine avale au dispositif (8). Other characteristics, object and advantages of the invention will emerge from the detailed description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings which present, by way of non-limiting example, a preferred embodiment. These drawings form an integral part of this description: * Figure 1 is a view of the whole system, shown diagrammatically with cherries (1), with a conveyor conveyor belt (9) for cherries in the device and with a conveyor of a machine swallows to the device (8).
* La figure 2 est une vue du dispositif seul, les flèches indiquant le cheminement du fluide neutre (3) dans le dispositif. * Figure 2 is a view of the device alone, the arrows indicating the path of the neutral fluid (3) in the device.
Dispositif de séparation de grappes de cerises de table, c'est à dire des cerises non destinées à la conserve ou à la transformation, procédé caractérisé en ce qu'il permet de séparer les grappes et de distribuer sur des éléments avals lesdites cerises. Ce procédé permet de séparer les grappes de cerises, c'est à dire d'individualiser chaque cerise, tout en ce que chaque cerise garde sa queue. Device for separating clusters of table cherries, that is to say cherries not intended for canning or processing, process characterized in that it makes it possible to separate the clusters and distribute said cherries on downstream elements. This process makes it possible to separate the bunches of cherries, that is to say to individualize each cherry, while each cherry keeps its tail.
Ce dispositif comprend : * un bac principal (2) rempli d'un fluide neutre (3), comme par exemple de l'eau, . une pompe hydraulique centrifuge à roue (4) qui aspire et entraîne le fluide (3) chargé desdites cerises (1) * des tubes hydrauliques (5) de transfert du fluide (3) chargé des cerises (1), . une grille (7) qui filtre l'eau et régule la sortie des cerises (1) This device comprises: * a main tank (2) filled with a neutral fluid (3), such as for example water,. a centrifugal hydraulic wheel pump (4) which sucks in and drives the fluid (3) charged with said cherries (1) * hydraulic tubes (5) for transferring the fluid (3) charged with cherries (1),. a grid (7) which filters the water and regulates the outlet of the cherries (1)
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Les cerises en grappes (1) sont convoyées par un tapis convoyeur mécanisé (9) qui les déverse dans un bac principal (2) ou elles sont freinées par le fluide (3) remplissant ledit bac (2), les cerises coulent lentement et sont aspirées avec le fluide par la pompe hydraulique centrifuge à roue (4) dont le diamètre de passage libre est supérieur à 45mm, puis lesdites cerises (1) passent à l'intérieur du corps de ladite pompe (4), montent dans les tubes (5), suivent le parcours défini par les tubes hydrauliques (5), et sortent sur la grille (7), positionnée plus haut que le bac principal (2), qui laisse s'écouler le fluide (3), retient les produits à convoyer (1), et les réparti régulièrement sur une seule couche. La dite grille (7) se compose de barreaux parallèles, espacés de manière à laisser passer les déchets (feuilles, noyaux,...) et à retenir les cerises. Cette grille (7) est réglable en inclinaison afin de faciliter le fonctionnement du dispositif. The cherries in clusters (1) are conveyed by a mechanized conveyor belt (9) which pours them into a main tank (2) or they are braked by the fluid (3) filling said tank (2), the cherries flow slowly and are sucked with the fluid by the centrifugal hydraulic wheel pump (4) whose free passage diameter is greater than 45mm, then said cherries (1) pass inside the body of said pump (4), rise in the tubes ( 5), follow the path defined by the hydraulic tubes (5), and exit on the grid (7), positioned higher than the main tank (2), which lets the fluid flow (3), retains the products at convey (1), and distribute them evenly on a single layer. Said grid (7) is made up of parallel bars, spaced so as to allow the waste to pass through (leaves, stones, etc.) and to retain the cherries. This grid (7) is adjustable in inclination in order to facilitate the operation of the device.
Une machine avale comme par exemple un convoyeur a bande (8) réceptionne les cerises quittant le dispositif, c'est à dire les cerises quittant la grille (7). A swallowing machine such as a belt conveyor (8) receives the cherries leaving the device, that is to say the cherries leaving the grid (7).
Le fluide (3) qui s'écoule par la grille (7) est filtré avant de retourner dans le bac principal (2). Un filtre a mailles fines (21), facilement extractible et facilement nettoyable, est positionné sous la grille (7) et permet de récupérer les crasses et déchets convoyés par le fluide (3) avant que celui ci ne rejoigne le bac principal (2). The fluid (3) which flows through the grid (7) is filtered before returning to the main tank (2). A fine mesh filter (21), easily extractable and easily cleaned, is positioned under the grid (7) and makes it possible to recover the dirt and waste conveyed by the fluid (3) before it reaches the main tank (2) .
Le bac principal (2) est un bac étanche, de contenance minimum de 200 litres, et présente, dans sa partie basse, un raccord hydraulique qui permet le raccordement du bac principal (2) aux tubes hydrauliques (5), ou dans certains cas, directement à la pompe hydraulique (4). The main tank (2) is a watertight tank, with a minimum capacity of 200 liters, and has, in its lower part, a hydraulic connection which allows the connection of the main tank (2) to the hydraulic tubes (5), or in some cases , directly to the hydraulic pump (4).
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0117107A FR2820287B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-12-28 | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING CHERRIES FROM A TABLE OF CLUSTERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0101665A FR2820413B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | DEVICE FOR CONVEYING PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY CHERRIES |
FR0117107A FR2820287B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-12-28 | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING CHERRIES FROM A TABLE OF CLUSTERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2820287A1 true FR2820287A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 |
FR2820287B1 FR2820287B1 (en) | 2004-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0117107A Expired - Fee Related FR2820287B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-12-28 | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING CHERRIES FROM A TABLE OF CLUSTERS |
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Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2820287B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2869202A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-28 | Jean Fachaux | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING OBJECTS |
FR2899437A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-12 | Materiel Arboriculture | Fruit e.g. cherry, treating device for separating stalks of fruit, has pump with inner wall contacting liquid carrying fruits and covered with shock absorbing cover, where cover has less toxicity and hardness less than that of wall |
FR2899438A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-12 | Materiel Arboriculture | Fruit`s e.g. cherry, stalks separating device, has hydraulic circuit comprising main bag which includes neutral liquid volume and receives fruits, where fruits are penetrated to sucking inlet of centrifugal pump at periphery of inlet |
EP2149518A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Unitec S.p.A. | Apparatus for the separation of fruits |
WO2011081929A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-07 | Fps Food Processing Systems Bv | Cherry stem cutter |
WO2012028382A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Unitec S.P.A. | Apparatus for singularizing and separating vegetable products |
ITMO20130145A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-25 | Inox Nastri Trasportatori S R L | SEPARATION PLANT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTS. |
FR3042099A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-04-14 | Etablissements Fachaux Et Fils | IMPROVED INDIVIDUALIZATION SYSTEM FOR CHERRIES |
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GB1204629A (en) * | 1967-11-07 | 1970-09-09 | Atlantic Bridge Company Ltd | Method and apparatus for conveying and handling articles |
US3918116A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1975-11-11 | Joseph M Valdespino | Food lift |
US4334806A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-06-15 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Capsule injection system for a hydraulic capsule pipelining system |
FR2643622A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-31 | Baucher Beguet Ets | Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes |
GB2290517A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-03 | John Roland Breach | Packing buoyant articles |
US5819770A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-10-13 | Randall Manufacturing Co. | Cleaning apparatus with solution flushing system for tubes and other articles |
-
2001
- 2001-12-28 FR FR0117107A patent/FR2820287B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1204629A (en) * | 1967-11-07 | 1970-09-09 | Atlantic Bridge Company Ltd | Method and apparatus for conveying and handling articles |
US3918116A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1975-11-11 | Joseph M Valdespino | Food lift |
US4334806A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-06-15 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Capsule injection system for a hydraulic capsule pipelining system |
FR2643622A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-31 | Baucher Beguet Ets | Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes |
GB2290517A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-03 | John Roland Breach | Packing buoyant articles |
US5819770A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-10-13 | Randall Manufacturing Co. | Cleaning apparatus with solution flushing system for tubes and other articles |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1972761B (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2011-10-12 | 让·法曹克斯 | Object separation device |
WO2005110628A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-24 | Jean Fachaux | Object separation device |
FR2869202A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-28 | Jean Fachaux | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING OBJECTS |
FR2899437A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-12 | Materiel Arboriculture | Fruit e.g. cherry, treating device for separating stalks of fruit, has pump with inner wall contacting liquid carrying fruits and covered with shock absorbing cover, where cover has less toxicity and hardness less than that of wall |
FR2899438A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-12 | Materiel Arboriculture | Fruit`s e.g. cherry, stalks separating device, has hydraulic circuit comprising main bag which includes neutral liquid volume and receives fruits, where fruits are penetrated to sucking inlet of centrifugal pump at periphery of inlet |
US7472648B2 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2009-01-06 | Materiel Pour L'arboriculture Fruitiere | Device for separating the stalks of fruit, grouped together in clusters, from one another |
ES2319713A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-05-11 | Materiel Pour L'arboriculture Fruitiere | Device for separating the stalks of fruit, grouped together in clusters, from one another |
EP2149518A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Unitec S.p.A. | Apparatus for the separation of fruits |
US8272322B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2012-09-25 | Unitec S.P.A. | Apparatus for the separation of vegetable products |
WO2011081929A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-07 | Fps Food Processing Systems Bv | Cherry stem cutter |
WO2012028382A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Unitec S.P.A. | Apparatus for singularizing and separating vegetable products |
ITMO20130145A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-25 | Inox Nastri Trasportatori S R L | SEPARATION PLANT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTS. |
FR3042099A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-04-14 | Etablissements Fachaux Et Fils | IMPROVED INDIVIDUALIZATION SYSTEM FOR CHERRIES |
WO2018130770A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-19 | Etablissements Fachaux Et Fils | Improved system for separating cherries |
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