CN109371945A - Water lettuce removes equipment - Google Patents
Water lettuce removes equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109371945A CN109371945A CN201811538126.9A CN201811538126A CN109371945A CN 109371945 A CN109371945 A CN 109371945A CN 201811538126 A CN201811538126 A CN 201811538126A CN 109371945 A CN109371945 A CN 109371945A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water lettuce
- shaft
- water
- comb
- removes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of water lettuces to remove equipment, to improve the efficiency for removing water lettuce.It includes that floating body and water lettuce remove comb that the water lettuce, which removes equipment, and the water lettuce, which removes to comb, is fixed in shaft, and the rear end of shaft is equipped with water lettuce and removes comb, and water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually decreases from the front to the back；Floating body is equipped with water lettuce grinding device in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb, water lettuce grinding device includes the shell of horizontal tubular, shell it is closed at both ends, one upper side of shell is equipped with feeding port, horizontal rotating shaft is installed in shell, shaft is equipped with spiral blade, and the shaft is connect with the driving mechanism for being set to hull outside；The one end of shell far from feeding port is strainer, and the strainer is made of steel plate and several through-holes being uniformly distributed on steel plate, and the side of the through-hole is equipped with inclination and protrudes from the cutting plate of surface of steel plate, the rotation direction of the top of the cutting plate back on shaft；The shaft extends to strainer by feeding port direction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to remove equipment to a kind of water lettuce.
Background technique
Water lettuce is also water hyacinth, and adventive species are belonged to for China, often seizes the water surface due to excessive multiplication,
Barbarous locking methods are taken the water surface that it is lived, sunlight is blocked, cause underwater plant to cannot get enough illumination and dead, it is broken
The food chain of bad underwater animal causes aquatic animal dead.And water lettuce also will affect shipping, to aquaculture, rivers
Ecological environment etc. all causes extremely bad influence.
The vitality of water lettuce is indomitable, it is difficult to remove.It can only rely on and manually pull the water lettuce on the water surface out at present, and throw
It dries on the ground, large labor intensity, occupies more floor area, and elimination efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of water lettuces to remove equipment, to improve the efficiency for removing water lettuce.
It includes that floating body and water lettuce remove comb that water lettuce of the invention, which removes equipment, and the water lettuce removes comb by several
The parallel direct rod shape comb teeth of item is constituted, the water lettuce remove comb have it is multiple, and it is radial be fixed in shaft, the shaft
It is installed on floating body, shaft is connect with shaft driving mechanism, and shaft is perpendicular to floating body direction of travel；The floating body is in shaft
Rear end removes comb equipped with water lettuce, and the water lettuce removes the comb teeth spacing combed and water lettuce removing comb is identical, and water lettuce removes
The comb teeth quantity of comb removes comb more than water lettuce；And water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually decreases from the front to the back；The floating body exists
The rear end that water lettuce removes comb is equipped with water lettuce grinding device, and the water lettuce grinding device includes the shell of horizontal tubular, shell
Body it is closed at both ends, one upper side of shell is equipped with feeding port, and horizontal rotating shaft is equipped in shell, and shaft is equipped with helical form leaf
Piece, the shaft are connect with the driving mechanism for being set to hull outside；Shell far from feeding port one end be strainer, the strainer by
Steel plate and several through-holes being uniformly distributed on steel plate are constituted, and the side of the through-hole is equipped with inclination and protrudes from surface of steel plate
Cutting plate, the rotation direction of the top of the cutting plate back on shaft；The shaft extends to strainer by feeding port direction；It is described
The spacing of strainer and blade is 5~10cm.
It is as follows come the method for removing water lettuce that equipment is removed using above-mentioned water lettuce:
Driving floating body is advanced on the water surface, while shaft driving mechanism drive shaft rotates, and while floating body is advanced, water lettuce is clear
It except the front end of comb is inserted into the predetermined depth in water, and rotates forward upwards, so that the water lettuce in water be provoked simultaneously from water
It is inserted in water lettuce to remove on comb, water lettuce removes comb and continues to move around the shaft, when water lettuce removes comb around shaft rear, thereon
Water lettuce by water lettuce remove comb barrier, water lettuce remove comb by water lettuce from water lettuce remove comb on scrapes, remove
The water lettuce of water lettuce removes comb and continues to rotate around the axis, and realizes and continual pulls water lettuce out.
The water lettuce scraped on comb is removed by water lettuce to be put into shell by the feeding port above water lettuce grinding device,
On the blade that water lettuce falls to high-speed rotation downwards under its own gravity, by blade cuts, smashes and form water and float
Lotus fragment, and it is mobile to strainer direction under the push effect of spiral blade, and then hull outside is fallen to through filter screen.It is even
Your some water lettuces, not with blade contact, therefore still maintain large volume of form, cannot pass through strainer in dropping process
It falls downwards, can be deposited at strainer, but being closer due to blade and strainer, the water lettuce accumulated at strainer is not
Can too thick (thick any water lettuce can still be smashed by blade), would not also influence subsequent water lettuce fragment and fall downwards through filter screen
It falls；In addition, can apply outside rotation to water lettuce fragment during rotation since blade forms propeller-like structures and make
Firmly, so that part water lettuce fragment presses outward filter screen by pressure, another part water lettuce fragment is cut during rotation
Plate is separated into the water lettuce fragment of small volume and is pierced by strainer, to reduce the number for the water lettuce fragment accumulated on strainer
Amount.The water lettuce fragment smashed is very convenient subsequent due to greatly reducing occupied space without structures such as stalks
Processing.The water lettuce fragment fallen from strainer due to having crushed, it is dead, can be directly discharged into water, will not influence again
Water body.
Further, the floating body is equipped with the driving mechanism that driving floating body is advanced on the water, to realize automatic driving floating body
It advances.
Further, the height of the shaft is adjustable, so that adjusting water lettuce removes the depth that comb is inserted into water, to realize
Preferably elimination effect.
It is simple that water lettuce of the invention removes device structure, at low cost, can automatically, constantly remove water lettuce, mitigate
Labor intensity has good practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view that water lettuce of the invention removes equipment.
Fig. 2 is the top view that water lettuce of the invention removes equipment.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of water lettuce grinding device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the strainer in the present invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1, propeller；2, floating body；3, water lettuce removes comb；4, first rotating shaft；5, water lettuce removes comb；6,
Shell；7, feeding port；8, the second shaft；9, blade；10, driving mechanism；11, strainer；111, steel plate；112, through-hole；113, it cuts
Plate；12, conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
It is for example related each to a specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against attached drawing
The shape of component, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of at low cost, high-efficient water lettuce removing equipment, to mitigate the labor intensity of peasant.
As shown in figures 1-4, it includes being equipped with propeller 1, propeller driving mechanism that the water lettuce of the present embodiment, which removes equipment,
Floating body 2 and two water lettuces positioned at 2 two sides of floating body remove comb 3, and the water lettuce removes comb 3 by several parallel straight-bars
Shape comb teeth is constituted, the water lettuce remove comb 3 have it is multiple, and it is radial be fixed in first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4
It is installed on floating body, first rotating shaft 4 is connect with first rotating shaft driving mechanism, and first rotating shaft 4 is perpendicular to 2 direction of travel of floating body；
The floating body 2 is equipped with water lettuce in the rear end of first rotating shaft 4 and removes comb 5, and the comb teeth spacing and water of the water lettuce removal comb 5 are floating
Lotus removing comb 3 is identical, and the comb teeth quantity that water lettuce removes comb 5 is removed than water lettuce combs more than 3 one；And water lettuce removes comb 5
Height gradually decreases from the front to the back；The floating body 2 is equipped with water lettuce grinding device in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb 5, such as Fig. 3,4
Shown, the water lettuce grinding device includes the shell 6 of horizontal tubular, shell 6 it is closed at both ends, 6 one upper side of shell is equipped with
Feeding port 7, water lettuce, which removes, is equipped with conveyer belt 12 between comb 5 and feeding port 7, to feed intake for putting into the water lettuce pulled out
In mouth 7；The second horizontal shaft 8 is installed in shell 6, the second shaft 8 is equipped with spiral blade 9, second shaft 8 with
Driving mechanism 10 outside shell 6 connects；The one end of shell 6 far from feeding port 7 is strainer 11, and the strainer 11 is by steel plate
111 and several through-holes 112 for being uniformly distributed on steel plate 111 constitute, the side of the through-hole 112 is equipped with inclination and protrudes from steel
The cutting plate 113 on 111 surface of plate, the rotation direction (rotation of the second shaft 8 of the top of the cutting plate 113 back on the second shaft 8
Direction is the arrow direction in figure)；Second shaft 8 extends to strainer 11 by 7 direction of feeding port；The strainer 11 with
The spacing of blade 9 is 5~10cm.
Propeller driving mechanism, first rotating shaft driving mechanism in the present embodiment are all not drawn into, can using motor or
Fuel engines etc., details are not described herein again.
It is as follows come the method for removing water lettuce that equipment is removed using above-mentioned water lettuce:
Driving floating body 2 is advanced on the water surface, while (arrow direction in Fig. 1 is the rotation of shaft driving mechanism driving first rotating shaft 4
For the rotation direction of first rotating shaft 4), while floating body 2 is advanced, the front end that water lettuce removes comb 3 is inserted into the pre- depthkeeping in water
Degree, and rotate forward upwards, so that water lettuce is clear by the water lettuce in water from provoking and being inserted on water lettuce removing comb 3 in water
Except comb 3 continues around, first rotating shaft 4 is mobile, and when water lettuce removes comb 3 around 4 rear of first rotating shaft, water lettuce thereon is by water
Floating lotus removes the barrier of comb 5, and water lettuce removal comb 5 removes water lettuce from water lettuce to be scraped on comb 3, removes the water of water lettuce
Floating lotus removes comb 3 and continues to rotate around the axis, and realization is continual to pull water lettuce out.
The water lettuce scraped on comb 3 is removed by water lettuce, shell 6 is put by the feeding port 7 above water lettuce grinding device
In, water lettuce is fallen to downwards under its own gravity on the blade 9 of high-speed rotation, by the cutting of blade 9, is smashed and is formed
Water lettuce fragment, and it is mobile to 11 direction of strainer under the push effect of spiral blade 9, and then shell is fallen to through filter screen 11
Outside body 6.Some water lettuces do not contact with blade 9 in dropping process once in a while, therefore still maintain large volume of form, nothing
Method is fallen downwards through filter screen 11, can be deposited at strainer 11, but being closer due to blade 9 and strainer 11, is filtered
The water lettuce accumulated at net 11 will not too thick (thick any water lettuce can still be smashed by blade 9), would not also influence subsequent water
Floating lotus fragment is fallen downwards through filter screen 11；It, during rotation can be in addition, since blade 9 forms propeller-like structures
Water lettuce fragment applies outside rotating force, so that part water lettuce fragment presses outward filter screen 11, another portion by pressure
Water lettuce fragment is divided to be separated into the water lettuce fragment of small volume by cutting plate 113 during rotation and be pierced by strainer 11, thus
Reduce the quantity for the water lettuce fragment accumulated on strainer 11.The water lettuce fragment smashed is due to without structures such as stalks, greatly
Occupied space, very convenient subsequent processing are reduced greatly.The water lettuce fragment fallen from strainer 11 due to having crushed,
Death, therefore can be directly discharged into water, water body will not be influenced again.
In the present embodiment, the height of first rotating shaft 4 is adjustable, so that the depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb is adjusted,
To realize preferably cleaning effect.The structure of first rotating shaft 4 can there are many, such as say, be designed as first rotating shaft 4 to pass through height
It spends adjustable cylinder to be installed on floating body 2, by adjusting the height of cylinder, i.e., the height of adjustable first rotating shaft 4 is realized and adjusted
The purpose of depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb.
In the present embodiment, the height of horizontal rotating shaft 4 is adjustable, so that the depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb is adjusted,
To realize preferably cleaning effect.The structure of horizontal rotating shaft 4 can there are many, such as say, be designed as horizontal rotating shaft 4 to pass through height
It spends adjustable cylinder to be installed on floating body 2, by adjusting the height of cylinder, i.e., the height of adjustable horizontal rotating shaft 4 is realized and adjusted
The purpose of depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention specifically designs not by aforesaid way
Limitation, if use the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that conception and technical scheme of the invention carry out, or it is not improved will
Conception and technical scheme of the invention directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water lettuce removes equipment, it is characterised in that remove comb including floating body and water lettuce, the water lettuce removes comb
Be made of several parallel direct rod shape comb teeth, the water lettuce remove comb have it is multiple, and it is radial be fixed in shaft, institute
It states shaft to be installed on floating body, shaft is connect with shaft driving mechanism, and shaft is perpendicular to floating body direction of travel；The floating body exists
The rear end of shaft removes comb equipped with water lettuce, and the water lettuce removes the comb teeth spacing combed and water lettuce removing comb is identical, and water is floating
The comb teeth quantity that lotus removes comb removes comb more than water lettuce；And water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually decreases from the front to the back；It is described
Floating body is equipped with water lettuce grinding device in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb, and the water lettuce grinding device includes the shell of horizontal tubular
Body, shell it is closed at both ends, one upper side of shell is equipped with feeding port, and horizontal rotating shaft is equipped in shell, and shaft is equipped with spiral
Shape blade, the shaft are connect with the driving mechanism for being set to hull outside；The one end of shell far from feeding port is strainer, the filter
Net is made of steel plate and several through-holes being uniformly distributed on steel plate, and the side of the through-hole is equipped with inclination and protrudes from steel plate table
The cutting plate in face, the rotation direction of the top of the cutting plate back on shaft；The shaft extends to strainer by feeding port direction；
The spacing of the strainer and blade is 5~10cm.
2. water lettuce according to claim 1 removes equipment, it is characterised in that the floating body is equipped with driving floating body on the water
The driving mechanism of traveling.
3. water lettuce according to claim 1 removes equipment, it is characterised in that the height of the shaft is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538126.9A CN109371945A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | Water lettuce removes equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538126.9A CN109371945A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | Water lettuce removes equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109371945A true CN109371945A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65374054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538126.9A Withdrawn CN109371945A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | Water lettuce removes equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109371945A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109898484A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-18 | 泉州丰泽如通机械设计有限公司 | A kind of crusher that garbage on water pollutant recycles |
-
2018
- 2018-12-16 CN CN201811538126.9A patent/CN109371945A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109898484A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-18 | 泉州丰泽如通机械设计有限公司 | A kind of crusher that garbage on water pollutant recycles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190222 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |